E}y; tpkHrdk; 'rpwpyq;fh - tuyhw;wpd; rhl;rp" (SriLanka - Witness to History) - guhrf;jp Re;juypq;fk; (mT];jpNuypah) -

'rpwpyq;fh - tuyhw;wpd; rhl;rp" vd;w Mq;fpy E}iyg; ghu;j;jNghJ gy vz;zq;fs; kdjpNy te;jd. vOgJfspNy> aho;g;ghzj;jpypUe;J ntspte;j Mq;fpy thu ,johd Saturday Review vd;Dk; gj;jpupifapd; Mrpupauhfg; gzpGupe;J thrfu;fspd; kdq;fspy; ePq;fhj ,lj;ijg; ngw;w "Saturday Review rptehafk;" vd;W md;NghL miof;fg;gl;l KJngUk; gj;jpupifahsu; xUtuhy; ,J vOjg;gl;Ls;sJ. vkJ ,dg;gpur;rid cUthfpa Muk;g fhyq;fspNy ntspehLfSf;F Ntiy Njbr; nrd;wtu;fSk;> csSupNy tho;e;j jkpo; kf;fSk;> thuk;NjhWk; ntspte;j Saturday Review Ig; ghu;j;Jf;nfhbUe;j fhyk; mJ. mofpa Mq;fpyj;jpy; cz;ikiar; Ritahf vOJk; Mw;wy; gilj;jtu; rptehafk;. mtUila Ngdh> murpaypd; Moq;fis mehahrkhf> mofpa nrhw;rpj;jpuq;fshf tbj;Jj; je;jJ. jkpou;fs; kj;jpapy; kl;Lky;yhJ> rpq;fsg; gj;jpupifahsu;fs;> gpwehl;L gj;jpupifahsu;fspd; kjpg;igAk; ngw;W cau;e;jtu;. Saturday Review vd;Dk; gj;jpupifr; nrayfj;ij Njb aho;g;ghzj;jpw;F mnkupf;fj; J}Jtu; Kjy; gpwehl;L> cs;ehl;Lg; gj;jpupifahsUk; xU fhyj;jpy; nry;tjw;fhd epiyia cz;lhf;fpatu; jpU rptehafk;. mtu; ,d;W jkJ vOgj;jp Ie;jhtJ tajpYk; vOjpf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhu;. ,e;j tUl Muk;gj;jpy; mtu; vOjp ntspapl;bUf;Fk; E}y; jhd; 'rpwpyq;fh - tuyhw;wpd; rhl;rp". fpl;lj;jl;l 57 tUlfhy <oj;jkpopdj;jpd; tuyhw;iw (,yq;if Rje;jpuk; ngw;w fhyk; Kjy;) mtu; kpfTk; Jy;ypakhf ,e;E}ypy; gjpa itf;fpwhu;. ,Ugjhk; E}w;whz;bd; Muk;gj;jpy; ,dtpLjiyf;fhd Nghuhl;lq;fs; Muk;gpg;gijr; rupj;jpu thapyhfg; ghu;f;fyhk;. Nehu;Nt> RtPld;> Iau;yhe;J Nghd;wit jkJ jdpj;Jtj;ijg; ghJfhf;Fk; Kaw;rpapy; jdpahf gpupe;J Nghapd. ,e;j tupirapNyNa jkpopdj;jpd; tpLjiyiaAk; jpU rptehafk; ,e;E}ypy; Muha;fpwhu;. tuyhw;whrpupau; xUtu; Njjp thupahf> nra;jpfisg; gjpAk;nghOJ> mtw;wpd; njhFjp> mit $Wk; ghjpg;G> fhuzkhf thrpg;gtu;fspd; kdjpNy ghuj;ijAk;> mOj;jj;ijAk; Vw;gLj;Jk; jd;ik xd;W cs;sJ. MdhYk; tuyhw;iwAk; Ritahff; $wKbAk; vd;gjw;F jpU rptehafk; mtu;fspd; vOj;J rpwe;jNjhu; vLj;Jf;fhl;L. 83 Mk; Mz;LKjy; jkJ gj;jpupifapy; rpq;fs muirj; jhf;fp vOjpa fhuzj;jhy; ,uNthbuthf ehl;il tpl;Lf; fly; topNa ,e;jpahTf;Fr; nrd;W jQ;rk; GFe;jtu;> mq;NfapUe;j murpd; MjuTld; Tamil Nation vd;Dk; gj;jpupifia Muk;gpj;J vkJ tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lj;ij cyfwpar; nra;jhu;. Mdhy; murpay; gopthq;fy; fhuzkhf NtY}u;r; rpiwapy; %d;W tUl fhyk; my;yy;gl;L ,e;jpa murhy; ehL flj;jg;gl;L gpuhd;rpy; jQ;rk; GFe;J mfjpahfg; gy ,d;dy;;fisr; re;jpj;jhu;. vdpDk; Nky;ehl;L E}y;epiya trjpfspd; gadhf> murpay; Mtzq;fisg; ngw;W cz;ikahd rupj;jpur; rhd;Wfs; epiwe;j ,e;E}iy mtuhy; vOj Kbe;Js;sJ. Gw;W Nehahspahd ,tu;> jkJ KJikf; fhyj;ij gpwe;j kz;zpNy fopg;gjw;fhf ,d;W ehL jpUk;gpapUf;fpwhu;. 'rpwpyq;fh - tuyhw;wpd; rhl;rp" vd;Dk; ,e;E}ypy; jhNd xU rhl;rpahf epd;W vOJtJ Nghy vOJfpwhu; - murpaYk; ,tu; tho;Tk; xd;Nwhnlhd;W gpd;dpg; gpize;jpUg;gjhy;> ,e;E}y; Rarupij NghyTk; rupj;jpu E}y; NghyTk; tpsq;FtJ jtpu;f;f KbahjJ. 1956 Mk; Mz;L> aho;g;ghzj;jpypUe;J njhl&e;J %yk; nfhOk;G Nehf;fp tUk; ,tu; eLtopapNy rpq;fsf; Fk;gy; xd;wpdhy; jhf;fg;gl;L> njhl&e;jpypUe;J ntspNa js;sp tplg;gl;l fijNahL E}iy Muk;gpf;fpwhu;. ,tu; khj;jpuky;y NtW gy jkpou;fSk; jd;NdhL mb thq;fpaijAk; ghu;j;jNghJjhd;> jdJ gpwe;j kz;zpNy thoKbahj fhuzk;> jhd; jkpodhfg; gpwe;j Fw;wk; xd;Nw vd;gij czu;e;jjhfTk; vOJfpwhu;. md;W mtu; Xu; ,isQd;. mg;nghOJ Vw;gl;l ,e;j tL mtiu xU jhu;kPf vOj;jhsdhf cUthf;fpaJ vd;gij ,e;E}y; %yk; mwpfpNwhk;. nla;yp epA+];> nla;yp kpuu; gj;jpupiffspNy mtu; njhlu;e;J nrayhw;wpa NghJk;> Saturday Review ,d; gpd;dNu ,d tpLjiyiag; gw;wp vOJk; tYkpf;f vOj;jhsuhf khWfpwhu;. ,e;jg; gjpitg; ghu;j;jNghJ kfhj;kh fhe;jpia ,e;jpau; vd;w xNu fhuzj;Jf;fhf njd;dhgpupf;f nts;isau; uapypypUe;J ntspNa ,Oj;Jj; js;spa epfo;Tk;> fhe;jp[papd; tho;tpy; me;epfo;r;rp Vw;gLj;jpa ghupa khw;wKk; epidtpy; te;jJ. ,d tpLjiyf;fhfr; rpiw nrd;w ney;rd; kz;Nlyh> ,dj;Jf;fhfg; Nghuhb capupoe;j NrFNtuh Nghd;wtu;fspd; tupirapNy jpU rptehafj;jpd; vOj;Jf;fisAk; Nru;j;Jg; ghu;f;f KbfpwJ. ,tupd; MAjk; Ngdh xd;Nw. ,e;jg; gyk; nghUe;jpa MAjj;ij mtu; ifahSk; Kiwia ,e;E}ypNy ghu;j;J mjprag;gLfpNwhk;. ,e;E}ypd; gpujhd mk;rk; vkJ ,isQu;fspd; ,d tpLjiyf;fhd jhu;kPfg; Nghuhl;lk; - mtu;fspd; jpahfk;. Gypg;gil tPuupd; jpahf czu;T mtupd; vOj;jpy; GjpaNjhu; cj;Ntfk; ngWfpwJ. Mokhf vkJ czu;itj; jhf;fp> vk;ik nky;y nky;y cYf;fp tpLfpwJ ,tUila vOj;Jj; jpwd;. 'cs;sj;jpy; cz;iknahsp cz;lhapd; thf;fpdpy; xsp cz;lhk;" vd;gij mtupd; vOj;jpd; rj;jpaj;;jpy; juprpf;fpNwhk;;. ngUk;ghd;ikapdupd; je;jpuq;fs;> gilgyj;jpw;F Kd; vkJ %j;j murpay;thjpfspd; rhj;tPfg; Nghuhl;lq;fspd; Njhy;tpia> ,ayhikia> czu;e;J nray;gl;l ,isQu;fspd; vOr;rpia> epahag;gLj;Jtjd; %yk;> Njjp thupahf> Nghuhl;lj;jpd; xt;nthU fl;lj;ijAk; ,tu; gjpa itj;Js;s Kiwapy; ,J rpwe;jNjhu; tuyhw;W Mtzkhf tpsq;FfpwJ. ,e;jpahtpNy tho;e;j fhyj;jpNy> mtUila mDgtg; gjpTfs;> ,d;iwa epiyapy; gpd;Ndhf;fpg; ghu;f;Fk; NghJ gy nra;jpfis tpsf;fp epw;fpwJ. jkpo; kf;fs; ,e;jpahitj; jhahfTk; jk;ikr; NrahfTk; vg;nghOJk; epidj;jpUe;jikiaAk;> gpd;du; Vkhw;wkile;jijAk; NtjidNahL gjpfpwhu;. jkpoupd; ,d;iwa epiyf;F ,J xU Kf;fpa fhuzk; vd;fpwhu;. ,e;jpahtpd; gpupj;jhSk; je;jpNuhghaj;jpd; tpisTfshy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l jkpopdj;jpd; tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lk;> xU ,f;fl;lhd #oypy; ,d;W ,Ug;gijAk; ty;yuRfs; rpwpa ,dq;fisg; gfilf; fha;fshff; fUJtijAk; murpayhsuhd ,tupd; vOj;jpy; ghu;f;f KbfpwJ. ,e;jpahtpNy jd;idr; rpiwapNy milj;j NghJ> mq;Nf fhuzkpy;yhky; gy ,yq;ifau; rpiwapy; milf;fg;gl;bUe;jijg; gw;wp ,e;j kdpjhgpkhdp NtjidAld; vOJfpwhu;. rpiwthrj;jpd; NghJ mtu; mDgtpj;j Jd;gk; thrpg;gtu;fspd; kdij cYf;fp tpLfpwJ. rpiwapypUe;J jd;id tpLtpf;fTk;> gpd;du; jdf;F murpay; jQ;rk; ngw;Wj; juTk;> jd;Dila vOj;Jg; gzpf;Fg; gy topfspYk; cjtp mspj;j Gyk;ngau; jkpo; kf;fspd; Mjuit ed;wpAld; ,e;E}ypy; epidT$u;fpwhu;. aho;g;ghzj;jpy; IPKF ,dupd; nray;fisf; fz;bj;J vOJifapy;> mtu;fspd; jsgjpfs; rpyu; Gypg;gilj; jsgjpfs; kPJ itj;jpUe;j ngUkjpg;igAk; ,e;E}ypy; mtu; gjpT nra;aj; jtwtpy;iy. murpay; fhuzq;fshy;> ,dtpLjiy vg;gbg; ghjpf;fg;gl;lJ vd;gij MuhAk; tifapy; Nghuhl;l tuyhw;iw KOikahfg; Gupe;Jnfhs;s Kbahj gyUf;Fk; ,tuJ tpsf;fk;; njspit Vw;gLj;JfpwJ. aho;g;ghz E}y; epiyak; vupe;j fij gw;wp vOJk;NghJ xU ,dj;jpd; fyhr;rhuj;ij mopj;jhy; me;j ,dj;ijNa mopj;Jtplyhnkd;W kdg;ghy; Fbj;jtu;fspd; mwpahikia vs;sp eifahLk; mtUila vOj;J gy cz;ikfis czu;j;JfpwJ. E}y; epiyaj;jpd; eL khbapNy Guhjd Vl;Lr; RtbfSk; mupa Mtzq;fSkpUe;jd vd;Wk; mtw;wpw;Nf Kjypy; ,dthjpfs; jPapl;ldu; vd;w nra;jpia vOJifapy;> Vida Ehy;fisf; fhg;ghw;w Kbe;jhYk;> ,tw;iw mopf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gNj JNtr kdg;ghd;ik nfhz;ltu;fspd; Nehf;fk; vd;w cz;ikia czu itf;fpwhu;. ,yq;ifapd; murpay; tuyhw;wpNy> rpq;fsj; jiytu;fSld; ,ize;J jkpou;fshd Nru; nghd;dk;gyk; ,uhkehjd;> Nru; nghd;dk;gyk; mUzhryk; vd;w jkpou;fs;> ,yq;iff;Fr; Rje;jpuk; ngw;Wj; je;jtu;fs; vd;Wk;> MdhYk; mNj rpq;fs kf;fspd; JNuhfj;ijj; jkpo; kf;fs; fhyk; fle;J czu;e;jijAk; fhl;Lk; rptehafk; mtu;fs;;> gpupl;brhuplk; jpU [pd;dh ghfp];jhidg; ngw;wJ Nghy jkpo; kf;fSk; Rje;jpuk; ngw;w nghONj jkJ cupikfisg; ngw;wpUe;jhy; ,d;W ,e;epiy te;jpUf;fhJ vd;W tUe;Jfpwhu;. 'ek;gpf; nfl;ltu;fs;" jkpou; vd;w tUj;jj;ijg; gjpT nra;ifapy;> mdpjh gpujhg; vd;Dk; ,e;jpag; gj;jpupifahsUf;F jkpo;j; Njrpaj; jiytu; NtYg;gps;is gpughfud; $wpa thrfj;ijAk; ,q;Nf gjpT nra;fpwhu;. 'jpU [atu;j;jdh xU ey;y ngsj;juhf ,Ue;jpUe;jhy;> ehd; ,g;gb Jg;ghf;fpNahL jpupa Ntz;bajpy;iy" vd;gNj jiytupd; thrfk;. ,tUila vOj;ijg; ngupJk; kjpf;Fk; rpq;fs mwpQu;> jpU Vl;wpad; tp[akhd Adrianne Wijeyamanne, ,e;j E}Yf;F rpwe;jNjhu; Kd;Diuia toq;fp> vkJ ,d tpLjiyapd; epahag;ghl;il typAWj;JtJ E}ypd; kjpg;ig cau;j;jptpLfpwJ. md;iwa aho;g;ghz tho;f;ifiar; Ritgl vOJk;. rptehafk; mtu;fs; jhd; gpwe;J tsu;e;j nfhf;Ftpy; fpuhkk; gw;wpa mofpa nrhw; rpj;jpuk; xd;iw ,q;Nf gjpa itj;jpUg;gJ ,e;E}Yf;F NkYk; nkU$l;LfpwJ. 'nfhf;Ftpy;> aho;g;ghz efu vy;iyapy; mike;jpUf;fpwJ. mJ fpuhkKkpy;iy efuKkpy;iy. rpW rpW xOq;iffs; xt;nthU tPl;bYk; Ngha; KbAk;. irf;fpis vLj;Jf;nfhz;L xOq;iffSf;Fs;shy; Rw;wyhk;. epidj;jTld; aho;g;ghz efuj;jpw;Fg; Ngha; te;J tplyhk;. gpd;du; ,e;jf; fpuhkg; gz;ghl;Lf;Fs; te;J mikjpahf ,Uf;fyhk;" vd;W tu;zpf;fpwhu;. aho;g;ghzj;jpNyAs;s ve;j xU fpuhkj;jpw;Fk; ,it nghUe;Jk; vd;whYk;> mtu; vOjpAs;s Kiwapy; mtUila nfhf;Ftpiyg; Nghd;w mofpa fpuhkNk ,y;iy vd;gJ mtUila Cu;g;gw;iwNa fhl;LfpwJ. ,e;jg; gw;Nw mtupd; ,dg;gw;whfTk; gpd;du; kyu;fpwJ. nfhf;FtpypNy xU gy;ypdf; fyhr;rhuk; ,Ue;jJ vd;W vk;ik Mr;rupaj;jpNy Mo;j;Jfpwhu;. tPL tPlhfr; nrd;W> rPdj;Jg; gl;L tpw;w rPd Njrj;J tpahghup> jiyapNy ngl;biar; Rke;jgb tpRf;Nfhj;J> rPdpg; gzp];> Nff; tpw;w rpq;fs ghz; tpahghup> gs;spfspNy fu;ehlf ,ir> Mq;fpyk; fw;gpj;j njd;dpe;jpa jkpo;> kiyahsg; gl;ljhupfs;> rpq;fsk; fw;gpj;j ngsj;j gpf;F vd;W gyiug; gw;wp vOJfpwhu;. ,e;jg; gpf;F jkpio tpUk;gpf; fw;W rpyg;gjpfhuj;ijAk; kzpNkfiyiaAk; gpd;du; rpq;fsj;jpy; nkhopngau;j;J vOjpa nra;jpiaAk; mwpfpNwhk;. jkpowpQu; jdpehaf mbfshu;> ,g; ngsj;j mwpQuud jk;kuj;d Njuiu KjyhtJ jkpo; Muha;r;rp khehl;Lf;F mioj;Jf; nfsutpj;j NghJ mtu; 'rpq;fs vOj;Jf;fspy; jkpo; nkhopapd; ghjpg;G" vd;Dk; nghUs; gw;wp ciuahw;wpatu; vd;W mwpa tpag;ghf ,Ue;jJ. nfhf;Ftpiy xu; cyff; fpuhkk; Global Village Nghy cUthf;fp tpLtJ mtupd; vOj;jpd; rpwg;G. gy;ypdf; fyhr;rhuk; vd;w fUj;J ,e;ehl;fspy; VNjhnthU Gjpa fUj;Jg; Nghyj; Njhd;wpdhYk;> md;Nw vk;ktu; ,tw;iw ,ay;ghf Vw;W gz;Gld; tho;e;jij ngUikNahL Fwpg;gpLk; tifapy; mtuJ ,dg;gw;W njupfpwJ. NkYk; ,tUila Kd;Ndhuhd Kjypahu; ,uhrehafk; mtu;fs; <oj; jkpoupd; ngUikia tpsf;Fk; 'gz;ila aho;g;ghzk;" Ancient Jaffna vd;Dk; E}iyj; jkpopYk; Mq;fpyj;jpYk; vOgJ Mz;LfSf;F Kd;dNu vOjpAs;shu; vd;gijAk; ,e;E}y; %yk; mwpa kfpo;r;rpahf ,Uf;fpwJ. ,t;tplj;jpy;> rptehafk; mtu;fs; ,e;E}ypy; Fwpg;gpLk; xU fijiag; gw;wpf; $wp ,t;tpku;rdj;ij epiwT nra;a tpUk;GfpNwd;. mnkupf;f vOj;jhsuhd Vu;nd];l; n`kpq;Nt vd;gtu; The Old Man and the Sea (fpotDk; flYk;) vd;w xU ehtiy vOjpAs;shu;. xU fpotDf;F flypNy kPd; gpbf;Fk;nghOJ J}z;bypNy ngupa kPd; xd;W rpf;fpaJ. mtDf;F mjidf; fiuf;Ff; ,Oj;JtUk; rf;jp ,Uf;fhjjhy;> mjid xU rpWtdpd; cjtpNahL fiu Nru;f;fpwhd;. Mdhy; fiuf;F te;jgpd; ghu;j;jhy;> kPidf;> fhztpy;iy - mq;Nf kPdpd; vYk;Gf;$L khj;jpuNk ,Ue;jJ. typa Rwh kPd;fs; kPdpd; rijia cz;Ltpl;ld. ,e;j E}iy vOJk;Nghnjy;yhk; ,e;jf; fij jdJ kdjpy; kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; te;jgbNa ,Ue;jjhf rptehafk; mtu;fs; vOJtij thrpf;f Ntjidahf ,Ue;jhYk;;> fijapy; te;j Kjpatiug; Nghyy;yhky;> mtu;> jdJ KJikapYk;> Neha; tha;g;gl;l epiyapYk;> kdtypik xd;iwNa MAjkhff; nfhz;L> xU rpwe;j nghf;fprj;ijj; jkpo; kf;fSf;F> cyf tuyhw;Wf;Nf je;Jtpl;lhu; vd;W ehk; ngUikg;glyhk;. mtUila Mq;fpy nrhw;gpuNahfj;jpd; td;ik> mjD}L ,ioNahLk; eifr;Rit> murpay; cz;ikfis kdjpy; gjpaitf;Fk; jpwik Mfpad ,t;tuyhw;W E}iy Vida tuyhw;W E}y;fspypUe;Jk; NtWgLj;jpf; fhl;Ltjhy; ,d;iwa vkJ ,sk; jkpo;r; re;jjpapdUf;F ,e;E}y; xU rpwe;j nfhil vd;gjpy; re;Njfkpy;iy. "Que Sera Sera Whatever will be, will be elg;gJ jhd; elf;Fk;" vd;Dk; ghly; tupfNshL E}iy epiwT nra;Ak; rptehafk; mtu;fs; - jdJ tho;T 'ghk;Gk; Vzpg;gbAk;" (Snake & The Ladder) Nghd;wJ vd;Wk;> VNjh fz;Zf;Fj; njupahj rf;jp xd;W jd;id topelj;jpaJ vd;Wjhd; nrhy;yyhk; vd jdJ fijia Kbf;Fk;NghJ 'vOjpr; nry;Yk; tpjpapd; iffs; vOjp vOjpr; Nkw; nry;YNk" vd;w cku; fa;ahkpd; ghly; tupfs; epidTf;F tUfpd;wd.