'ru;tNjr kfspu; jpdk; - ngz;zpak; - fw;G - jkpo;g;ngz;"
- rpy fUj;Jf;fs;!
-rNgrd; (mT];jpNuypah)-

ru;tNjr kfspu; jpdk; (International Women’s Day) khu;r; khjk; 8 Mk; jpfjp cynfq;Fk; nfhz;lhlg;gl;L tUfpd;wJ. ehLfspdhy;, muRfspdhy;> nkhopfspdhy;> kjq;fspdhy;> gz;ghLfspdhy;> murpayhy;> nghUshjhuj;jhy; cynfq;Fk; NtWgl;bUf;Fk; ngz;zpdk;> jk;Kila fle;j fhy cupikg; Nghuhl;l tuyhw;iw vz;zpg; ghu;j;J xd;wpizAk; jpdk; khu;r; khjk; vl;lhk; jpfjpahFk;. Mapuf;fzf;fhd Mz;Lfshfg; ngz;zpdj;jpd; kPJ ,iof;fg;gl;L te;Js;s mePjpf;F vjpuhd Nghuhl;lk; fle;j njhz;Z}W Mz;Lfshf $u;ikaile;J gy ntw;wpfis mile;jJ vdyhk;. vdpDk; ngz; tpLjiyf;fhd Nghuhl;lk; ,d;Dk; KOikahd ntw;wpia ngwtpy;iy. mJ njhlu;;e;Jk;  eilngw;W tUfpd;wJ.

~rhjhuzg; ngz;fs;| vd;W fUjg;gLgtu;fs; rhjid gilj;j tuyhw;iwr; Rl;bf;fhl;LtJjhd; ru;tNjr kfspu; jpdj;jpd; rpwg;ghFk;. cyfpd; gy;NtW jpirfspy; tho;fpd;w ngz;fs; gy;NtW fhyg;gFjpfspy; jkJ cupikf;fhfTk;> rkj;Jtj;Jf;fhfTk;> ePjpf;fhfTk;> rkhjhdj;jpw;fhfTk; njhlu;e;J Nghuhb te;Js;shu;fs;. mnkupf;fh cl;gl x];upah> nld;khu;f;> N[u;kdp> Rtpl;ryhe;J Nghd;w gy Njrq;fspy; ngz;fs; rk cupikf;fhf> rk Cjpaj;Jf;fhfg; NghuhbAs;shu;fs;. 1917 Mk; Mz;L fpl;lj;jl;l ,uz;L kpy;ypad; u];a ,uhZtj;jpdu; nfhy;yg;gl;bUe;j epiyapy;> u];;ag; ngz;fs; fpsu;e;njOe;J elhj;jpa Nghuhl;lk; u];;a [hu;[; kd;diug; gjtp Jwf;f itj;jijAk;> u];;ag; ngz;fSf;F thf;fspf;Fk; cupikiaAk; ngw;Wj; je;jijAk; cjhuzkhff; fhl;lyhk;. ,g;gbahfj; njhlu;e;J eilngw;w ngz;fs; Nghuhl;lk; 1945 Mk; Mz;L If;fpa ehLfs; rigapd; rhrdj;jpy; ngz;fSf;F rk cupikiaAk;> mbg;gil kdpj cupikfisAk; ,lk; ngwr;nra;tjw;Fk; toptFj;jJ. mT];jpNuypahitg; nghWj;j tiuapy; Kjy; Kiwahf 1928 Mk; Mz;L khu;r; khjk; 25 Mk; jpfjpad;W MWM vd;W miof;fg;gl;l Militant Women’s Movement vd;w ,af;fj;jhy; Nguzp xd;W elhj;jg;gl;lJ. mg; Nguzpapy; ngz;fSf;Fk; Mz;fisg; Nghy; rk Cjpak;> vl;L kzp Neu Ntiy kw;Wk; Ntiyj;js trjpfs; vd;w gy Nfhupf;ifs; tw;GWj;jg;gl;ld. 

ru;tNjr kfspu; jpdj;jpd; Clhfg; ngz;zpak;> ngz; tpLjiy> ngz;Zupik Nghd;w fUj;jhf;fq;fs; tYthf Kd;itf;fg;gl;ld. ,r;re;ju;g;gj;ijg; gad;gLj;jp ngz;zpak;> ngz; tpLjiy> ngz;Zupik Nghd;w fUj;JUthf;fq;fs; Fwpj;Jr; rw;W Mokhfg; ghu;g;gNj ,e;jf; fl;Liuapd; Nehf;fkhFk;. mJkl;Lky;yhJ ,f;fUj;JUthf;fq;fisg; gd;Kfg;ghu;itfspD}lhfTk; fz;L ju;f;fpf;f tpiofpd;Nwhk;. MokhdJk;> fbdkhdJkhd ,e;j tplaq;fis ,ad;w tiu vspikg;gLj;jpr; nrhy;y Kay;fpd;Nwhk;. 

Kjypy; ngz;zpaj;jpd; gy mk;rq;fis ftdpg;Nghk;.  

Mz;fs; ngw;wpUf;fpd;w rl;lG+u;tkhd cupikfs; ahTk; rkkhfg; ngz;fSf;Fk; toq;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;fpd;w Nehf;NfhL vOe;j Kjyhspag; ngz;zpak;;> FLk;gk;> cw;gj;jp Mfpatw;wpd; gpd;dzpapy; cs;s ngz;zbikj;jdj;jpd; Njhw;wj;ijf; fz;Lzu;e;j khu;f;rpag; ngz;zpak;;> je;ij topr;r%f kjpg;gPLfSf;F vjpuhf ngz;ikapd; jdpj;Jtj;ij cau;j;jpg; gpbj;j jPtpug; ngz;zpak;; - ,it ahTk; ngz; vd;gjw;F xU rhuhk;rkhd milahsj;ij Vw;Wf; nfhz;Ls;sd. ,jd;gb clw;$w;iw mbj;jskhf- mjhtJ Biological Foundation I - mbj;jskhff; nfhz;L ngz;ZWg;Gf;fisf; nfhz;l midj;J kdpj capupfisg; ngz; vd ,e;jg; ngz;zpaf; fUj;jhf;fq;fs; milahsk; fz;ld. 

,dpr; rw;W rpf;fyhd tplaj;jpw;F tUNthk;.! 

ngz; vd;why; ahu;? ngz; vd;w nrhy;ypd; nghUs; vd;d? 

ve;j xU nrhy;Yf;Fk;> nghUs; vd;gJ xU jdpj;Jtkhd gz;igf; fhl;Ltjy;y! nrhy; vd;gJ 'xU jdpj;Jtkhd nghUSld; jPu;khdkhd cwitf; nfhz;Ls;sJ" vd;W nrhy;tijf; fhl;bYk; rpf;fyhd gy gz;Gfspd; tiyg;gpd;dyhf mJ tpupT ngWfpd;wJ vd;gNj rupahdjhFk;. ,jd; mbg;gilapy;jhd; ehk; ngz; vd;w nrhy;ypd; fUj;ij mZf Ntz;Lk;. ngz;zpak; (Feminism) vd;gJ ngz;iz Xu; Ma;Tg; nghUshf;fpg; ghu;f;;fpd;w Nfhl;ghlhFk;. FEMINISM vd;fpd;w Mq;fpyr;nrhy; fp.gp. 19 Mk; E}w;whz;by;jhd; Kjd; Kjyhfg; gad;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. 18 Mk; E}w;whz;bNyNa Mq;fhq;F ngz; tpLjiyr; rpe;jid vOr;rp ngw;wpUe;jJ vd;gJ cz;ikjhd; vd;whYk; ngz;zpak; xU jdpf;Nfhl;ghlhf tYg;ngw;wJ. 19 Mk; E}w;whz;by;jhd;! ,e;jf; Nfhl;ghl;bd; Njhw;wk; Fwpj;Jk; ,uz;L NtW fUj;Jf;fs; epytp tUfp;d;wd. 

Kjyhspj;Jtjw;;F vjpuhf vOe;j khu;f;rpa tu;f;fg; Nghuhl;lj;jpy; Mjpf;f ntwpau;is vjpu;f;Fk; Nehf;fpy; mjd; xU gFjpahf Mzhjpf;fj;jpw;F vjpuhfTk;> ngz; xLf;FKiwf;F vjpuhfTk; Fuy; vOg;gg;gl;lJ. ,Jjhd; ngz;zpaj;jpd; Ntu; vd;Wk; ,jpypUe;Jjhd; gpd;du; ngz;zpak; xU jdpf;Nfhl;ghlhf cUthfpaJ vd;Wk; khu;f;rpag; ngz;zpathjpfs; $Wfpd;whu;fs;.

Mdhy; Pure Feminists vd;W nrhy;yf;$ba J}a ngz;zpathjpfs; ,e;jf; fUj;ij Vw;Wf;nfhs;tjpy;iy. ,tu;fs; ngz;zpak; vd;gJ 19 Mk; E}w;whz;bd; gpw;gFjpapy;> Nkiy ehLfspy; gFj;jwptpd; mbg;gilapy;> Mz;fSf;Fr; rkkhd cupikfis Ntz;bg; ngz;fs; vOg;gpa Fuypd; Clhfj; Njhw;wk; ngw;wJ vd;W thjpLfpd;whu;fs;. Njhw;wk; Fwpj;Jf; fUj;J NtWghLfs; ,Ue;jhYk; ngz;fs; jq;fs; kPJ Vtp tpl;bUe;j mlf;FKiwfSf;F vjpuhfj; jPu;f;fkhf vOg;gp te;j FuNy ngz;zpaj;Jf;F vOr;rpA+l;baJ vd;w fUj;jpy; NtWghby;iy.

ngz;zpak; Fwpj;J ,d;Dk; rw;W Mokhd ghu;itfisf; ftdpg;Nghk;. 

ngz;zpa Ma;thsuhd Nfl; kpy;yl; vd;w ngz;kzp ngz;zbik Fwpj;Jr; rw;W Mokhd fUj;Jf;fis Kd;itj;Js;shu;. cyfk; KOtJk; ghy;tif vd;gJ Mz; vd;gtd; ngz; vd;gtis mjpfhuk; nra;af;$ba ghd;ikapy;jhd; mike;Js;sJ. Vndd;why; Mzhjpf;fr; r%fk; tFj;jJjhd; ,e;jg; ghy;tifg; gpupT vd;gjhFk;. Mz; vd;gtd; jdf;Fupa r%ff; fskhf ,uhZtk;> njhopw;rhiy> murpay;> ePjp> njhopy; El;gk;> fy;tp Nghd;wtw;iw Kd;dNu njupe;njLj;Jf; nfhz;L jd;id Kjd;ikg;gLj;jpf; nfhz;lhd;. 

ngz;Zf;F ,y;yk; vd;gij cupikahf;fp> mjw;Fs; mtsJ ,af;fj;ij ,td; fl;Lg;gLj;jpdhd;. mjdhy; r%fj;jpy; ngz;zpd; ,af;fk; Fiwe;jJ. FLk;g mikg;gpy; mlq;fpf; fplf;Fk; ngz; vd;gts; jdJ r%fj;ij mZFtjw;F mtSf;Ff; fztd; vd;w Jiz Njitg;gl;lJ. mts; mt;thW fztidr; rhu;e;J epw;Fk;NghJ  mtis Rarpe;jid ,y;yhjtshf> Mz;kfdpd; ifg;ghitahf cUthf;Ftjw;Fj Jiz Nghapw;W. ,uz;L ghy; ,dq;fs; ,ilNaahd mjpfhu cwTfs; tsu;e;J ngUFtjw;F FLk;gk; vd;w mikg;Gk; fhuzkhf mike;jJ. 

ghypay; mbg;gilapyhd ngz; mbikj;jdkhdJ> ~fUj;JUtk; (IDEOLOGY), capupay; (BIOLOGY), r%ftpay; (SOCIOLOGICAL), tu;f;fk; (CLASS), nghUshjhuKk; fy;tpAk; (ECONOMICS AND EDUCATION), rf;jp (FORCE), khDltpay; (ANTHOROPOLOGY), cstpay; (PHYCHOLOGY)’ vd;W gy epiyfspy; gy;fpg; ngUfpAs;sjhf Nfl; kpy;yl; NkYk; Fwpg;gpLfpwhu;. 

,Jtiu NeuKk; ru;tNjr kfspu; jpdk; Fwpj;Jk; ngz;> kw;Wk; ngz;zpak; vd;git Fwpj;Jk; Nkiyj;Nja Ma;T Kiwfs; Clhfr; rpy fUj;Jf;fisj; njuptpj;jpUe;Njhk;. ,dp ,it Fwpj;J vkJ jkpo; rKjhaf; fl;likg;gpd; Clhfr; rpy ju;f;fq;fis Kd;itf;f tpiofpd;Nwhk;. 

jkpo; E}y;fspy; kpfg; goik tha;e;jjhff; fUjg;gLfpd;w njhy;fhg;gpaj;jpd; E}w;ghf;fs; $l ngz;zbikf; fUj;JUthf;fq;fisj;jhd; fhl;b epw;fpd;wd. njhy;fhg;gpak; Mupau; CLUtiyAk; fhl;b epw;gJ cz;ikjhd; vd;whYk; njhy;fhg;gpaupd; tiuKiwfs; Mzhjpf;fj;ijAk;> ngz; mbikj;jdj;ijAk; Vw;Wf; nfhz;bUg;gjhfNt vz;zj; Njhd;Wfpd;wJ. Nkiyj;Nja Ma;Tf;Fr; rhu;ghf Nkiyj;Nja ehfupf tho;tpw;Fk; Ke;ija fPioj;Nja ehfupfKk; ngz; mbikj;jdj;ijr; rhd;W gfUfpd;wJ. 

cjhuzkhf njhy;fhg;gpau; Mz; kfdpd; ,ay;igg; gw;wpf; $Wk;NghJ>

~ngUikAk; CuDk; MLc Nkd| 

(njhy;fhg;gpak;-nghUs;-fsT-7)  

-vd;W cau;j;jpf; $Wtij ehk; fhzyhk;. Mdhy; mNj njhy;fhg;gpau; ngz;Zf;Fupa ,ay;igg; gw;wpf; $Wk;NghJ>

~mr;rKk; ehzKk; klKk; Ke;Jwy;

epr;rKk; ngz;ghw; Fupa|

- vd;w NfhL fPwp tiuaiw nra;fpd;whu;. jkpopy; goik tha;e;jjhff; fUjg;gLk; njhy;fhg;gpaj;jpd;gb Mz;kfd; cuKilatdhfTk; ngUikf;FupatdhfTk; fhl;lg;gLfpd;whd;. Mdhy; ngz;Nzh mr;rk;> klk;> ehzk; vd;w ,ay;Gfisf; nfhz;L moFilatshf (The Fair Sex), ,uf;fk; cilatshf (The Gentle sex), nky;ypatshf (the softer sex), czu;r;rpia mlf;Fk; Mw;wy; mw;wtshf> nray;jpwd; mw;wtshf (The weaker sex) cUtfpf;fg;gLfpd;whs;. 

rup ,y;yj; jiytp Fwpj;J njhy;fhg;gpau; vd;d $Wfpd;whu;? 

~fw;Gk; fhkKk; ew;ghy; xOf;fKk;

nky;ypaw; nghiwAk; epiwAk;

ty;ypjpd; tpUe;J Gwe;jUjYk;

Rw;wk; Xk;gYk;|  

(njhy;fhg;gpk;-nghUs;-fw;G-11) 

-vd;W ,y;yj; jiytpia njhy;fhg;gpau; tiuaWf;fpd;whu;. 

mjhtJ> ~,y;ywj;jpy; ngz; xU gjptpuijahfTk;> ey;y xOf;fk; cs;stshfTk;> ngz;ikAk;> nghWikAk;> kdf;fl;Lg;ghL cilatshfTk;> tpUe;J cgrupj;Jr; Rw;wk; Xk;Gfpd;wtshfTk; ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;| vd;W njhy;fhg;gpau; $Wfpd;whu;. ,it kl;Lky;y thrfu;fNs> fztd; vd;gtd; kdf;fl;Lg;ghL ,y;yhky; guj;ijau;fsplk;- tpiy khju;fsplk;- nrd;W tUk;NghJk; mtdJ kidtpahdts; rpupj;j Kfj;Jld; fztid tuNtw;gtshfj; jd;id cUthf;fpf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk; njhy;fhg;gpau; njuptpj;Js;shu;. gy E}w;whz;LfSf;Fg; gpd;du; ,aw;wg;gl;l rpyg;gjpfhuj;jpYk; ,j;jifa fUj;Jf;fs; njhdpg;gijg;  gpd;du; ftdpg;Nghk;. 

rup> njhy;fhg;gpaj;ijj; jtpu gpw jkpo; ,yf;fpa E}y;fs; vd;d nrhy;fpd;wd? cjhuzj;jpw;Fg; GwehD}wpy; xU ghliyg; ghu;g;Nghk;. G+jghz;bad; vd;w murd; ,we;J tpLfpd;whd;. mg;NghJ mtdJ kidtpAk; ehl;bd; murpAkhd mtdJ kidtp ngUq;Nfhg;ngz;L vd;gts; ,e;jg; ghliyg; ghLfpd;whs;. ,Jtiu fhyKk; te;j Ma;Tfs; gyTk; fztd; kPJ kidtp nfhz;l caupa md;gpid ,e;jg;ghly; fhl;LtjhfNt nrhy;yp te;Js;sd. Mdhy; ,e;jg;ghliy xU ngz;zpag; ghu;itA+lhfg; ghu;f;Fk;NghJjhd; mf;fhyj;Jr; rKjhaf; nfhLikfs; njspthfg; Gyg;gLfpd;wd.

~mdy;tupf; nfhLq;fha; ths; Ngho;e;jpl;l>

fho; Nghdy;tpsu; eW nea; jPz;lhJ>

milapilf; fple;j fopgpop gpz;lk;>

nts;shl; rhe;NjhL Gspg;nga;J>

ml;lNtis nte;ij ty;rpahf>

eP guw;nga; gs;spg;gha; ,d;W tjpAk;|- (GwehD}W 246) 

,e;jg; ghlypd; fUj;njd;d?

~nts;sup tpij Nghd;w nea;aw;w ePu;r;NrhW> vs;Sj;Jit> Gspiaf; $l;br; rikj;j Ntis ,iy Mfpatw;iw cz;Lk;> ghapy;yhky; gUf;iff; fw;fs; Nky; gLj;Jk;> ifk;ik Nehw;f tpUk;Gk; ngz;zy;y ehd;! vdf;F <kj;jPapy; gha;e;J ,wg;gNj NkyhdjhFk;!|

:- vd;gJ ,g;ghlypd; fUj;jhFk;. fztid ,oe;j gpd;G ngz;fs; thOfpd;w tpjit tho;T vt;tsT nfhLikahdJ> fLikahdJ vd;gij ,g; ghlypd; cl;fUj;Jr; nrhy;fpd;wJ my;yth! jtpuTk; ,g;ghlypy; fztd;-kidtpapd; md;G epiy Fwpj;J xU tupapYk; nrhy;yg;gltpy;iy. 

ngz;fs; ,t;thW ,wg;gjw;Fg; gioa tpjpKiwfSk; J}z;b tpLfpd;wd. tl ehl;L ~fhrp fhz;lk;| vd;fpd;w E}y; fPo;tUkhW $Wfpd;wJ.

~fztNdhL rjp ,wq;fp capu; ePf;Fk; ngz;> jdJ clk;gpy; cs;s cNuhkq;fs; xt;nthd;wpw;Fk; Mapuk; Nfhbf;fhyk; ,d;gk; milAk; Ngw;iwg; ngWths;| - ,t;thW gy %lek;gpf;iffs; rKjhaj;jpy; gug;gg;gl;ld. 

,NjNghyNt rpyg;gjpfhuj;ijg; ngz;zpa Nehf;fpy; Ma;T nra;Ak;NghJ gy rKjhaf; nfhLikfs; Gydhfpd;wd. jdJ fztdhd Nfhtyd;> khjtpaplk; nrd;wNghJ mtdJ elj;ij jtW vd;W fz;zfp Rl;bf;fhl;ltpy;iy. mtd; jdJ nry;tk; ahtw;iwAk; ,oe;jNghJk; fz;;zfp mtidj; jLf;ftpy;iy. mtd; khjtpia ntWj;Jj; jpUk;gpaNghJ fz;zfp jdJ rpyk;igf; Nfhtydplk; nfhLj;jjhdJ mtdJ nfl;l elj;ijia epahag;gLj;Jtjhf cs;sJ. mjhtJ fw;Gf;furp vd;gts; jdJ fztd; ve;jj; jtW nra;jhYk; Rl;bf; fhl;lf;$lhJ. ngz;zpa Nehf;fpy; ghh;f;Fk;NghJ fz;zfp jd;id mbikahf Ml;gLj;jpf; nfhz;lhs; vd;Wk; MzpDila Nkyhz;ikf;Fj; Jiz epd;whs; vd;Wk; Fw;;wk; rhl;lj; J}z;Lfpd;wJ. 

,NjNghy fz;zfp jdJ fztd; mepahakhff; nfhiy nra;ag;gl;lhd; vd;gij mwpe;jTld; tPW nfhz;L vOe;J murdplk; nrd;W thjpl;L ePjpia epiyehl;Lk; NghJ ,q;Nf ,tisg; ngz; tpopg;Gzu;r;rpf;F tpj;jpLgtshfTk; fhzKbfpd;wJ. ,UNtWgl;l epiyfis ,q;Nf fhz;fpd;Nwhk;. 

,g;gbahf> fw;G vd;w nrhy;iy itj;J ngz;iz ,d;dKk; mbikahf;Ffpd;wJ vkJ ,dk;. fw;gpd; ngauhy; fLk; %l ek;gpf;iffis kjk; rhu;e;j rlq;F newpfis gFj;jwpTf;F xt;thj fUj;Jf;fis ,yf;fpa E}y;fSk; Guhz E}y;fSk; gug;gpd. 

fw;G vd;gjw;Fg; gytpjkhd nghUs;fs; nrhy;yg;gl;ld. fd;dpikiaf; fhj;jy;> gjptpujh ju;kj;ijg; NgZjy; vd;w fUj;jhf;fq;fs; gutyhf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. rq;ff; fhyk; vdf; fUjg;gLk; fhyj;jpy; fw;G vd;gJ fztDf;F cz;ikahf elg;gjhFk;. gpd;du; te;j Guhz fhyj;jpy; fztdpd; mbik kidtpahths; vd;w fUj;jhf;fk; fw;G vd;gjd; ngauhy; cUg;ngw;wJ. fw;G vd;w fUj;jhf;fk; ngz;iz mlf;fp> mbikg;gLj;jp> cilikg; nghUshf;fp> ,Ul;Lyfpy; js;sp tpl;lJ vd;W etPdg; ngz;zpathjpfs; fLikahfr; rhb tUfpd;whu;fs;.

~Mz;-ngz; ,UghyhUk;> rup rkkkhd Rje;jpuj;Jld; thoNtz;Lk; vd;w epiyik Vw;gl Ntz;Lnkd;why; fw;G vd;gjd; mbg;gil ,yl;rpaKk; nfhs;ifAk; khw;wg;gl;L Mz;-ngz; midtUf;Fk; xNu ePjp Vw;gl Ntz;Lk;| vd;w ngupahupd; fUj;J ngz;zpaj;jpw;F Vw;w xd;whfNt fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. 

,d;W cyf ehLfSld; xg;gpl;Lg; ghu;f;Fk;NghJ jkpoPoj;jpy; ngz; tpLjiy vd;gJ KOikahd tpLjiyia Nehf;fpr; nry;tijg; ngUikAld; fhzf;$bajhf cs;sJ. jkpoPor; Rje;jpug; Nghuhl;lk; ,jw;F mbj;jskhf mike;Js;sJ vd;gJ Kf;fpakhd fhuzkhFk;. ,d;W jkpoPog; ngz;zhdts; jd; kPjhd mbikj;jdj;jpw;F vjpuhfTk;> jdJ ,dj;jpd; kPjhd mbikj; jdj;jpw;F vjpuhfTk;  NghuhLfpd;whs;. ,tsJ tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lk; tpupe;J gue;J ,Ug;gijAk; ehk; mtjhdpf;fpd;Nwhk;. 

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