|
2008 Mk; Mz;bd;
ngg;utup khjk; 4 Mk; jpfjpahdJ> rpq;fsg; ngsj;jg; Ngupdthj ehlhfpa
rpwpyq;fhtpd; 60 MtJ Rje;jpu jpdkhFk;. jkJ KOikahd Rje;jpuj;jpw;fhf> kfj;jhd
tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lj;ij Nkw;nfhz;L tUfpd;w jkpoPo kf;fSf;Nfh md;iwa
jpdk; xU fup ehshFk;!
fhyg; ngU nts;sj;jpD}Nl> ePr;rypl;L thOfpd;w kdpj Fyk;> gbg;gbahfj;
jdJ fhl;Lkpuhz;bj;jdkhd tho;;f;ifapypUe;J gupzhkk; mile;J ehfupfj;jpYk;>
gz;ghl;bYk; Kd;Ndwp> kdpjj;jpd; cau; tpOkpaq;fisg; Nghw;wpf; filg;gpbg;gjpy;
gbg;gbahf ntw;wp ngw;W tUfpd;wJ. Mdhy; ,e;j kdpjg; gupzhkj;jpypUe;J Kw;whf
Kuz;gl;L> gioa fhl;Lkpuhz;bj;jdkhd tho;f;if Kiwia Nehf;fpg; gpd;Ndhf;fp
XLfpd;w xNu xU Njrkhfr; rpq;fsg; ngsj;jg; Ngupdthj Njrkhd rpwpyq;fh
tpsq;Ffpd;wJ. fle;j 60 Mz;Lf;fhyj;jpy;> fhl;Lkpuhz;bj;jdj;ij Nehf;fpr;
rpwpyq;fh gpd;Ndhf;fpr; nrd;w NtfkhdJ> kdpj Fyj;jpw;F ntl;fj;ijj; juf;$ba
xd;whFk;. mjdbg;gilapy;> rpwpyq;fhtpd; mWgjhtJ Rje;jpu jpdk;> jkpoPo
kf;fSf;F kl;Lky;yhJ> xl;Lnkhj;j kdpj Fyj;jpw;Fk; xU fup ehNsahFk;! cau; kdpj
tpOkpaq;fSf;Fk; xU fup ehshFk;!
,yq;ifj; jPtpy;
jkpou; Njrj;ij xLf;Ftjw;fhd Kaw;rpfis> 60 Mz;LfSf;F Kd;dNuNa rpq;fsj;
jiyikfs; Muk;gpj;J tpl;ld vd;gJ tuyhw;W uPjpahd cz;ikahFk;. gpd;dhspy;
,yq;ifapd; KjyhtJ gpujk ke;jpupahfg; gjtpNaw;w nlhd; ];uPgd; Nrdehaf;fh
vd;fpd;w D.S.Nrdehaf;fh>
gpupj;jhdpahtpd; Ml;rpf;fhyj;jpy;> 1930fspy; - mjhtJ 78 Mz;LfSf;F Kd;du; -
gpupj;jhdpahtpd; tptrha kw;Wk; fhzp mikr;ruhf ,Ue;jhu;. me;jf;
fhyfl;lj;jpNyNa> mtu; jkpo;g; gpuNjrq;fspd; cyu; epyg; gFjpfspy;> rpq;fsf;
FbNaw;wq;fis Muk;gpj;J tpl;lhu;. mjhtJ> ,yq;if Rje;jpuk; miltjw;F Kd;dNuNa>
rpq;fsg; Ngupdthjk;> jkpou;fSf;F vjpuhd jdJ eltbf;iffis Nkw;nfhs;s Muk;gpj;J
tpl;lJ vd;gNj tuyhw;W cz;ikAkhFk;.
Mdhy; fle;j 60 Mz;Lfspy;> rpq;fsg; ngsj;jg; Ngupdthjk;> jkpopdj;ijAk;>
jkpou; Njrj;ijAk; mopg;gjpy; fhl;Lkpuhz;bj;jdkhd KiwapNyNa nray;gl;L
te;Js;sJ. kpfr; RUf;fkhfr; nrhy;tnjd;whYk;> 'jkpo; nkhopAupik kWg;G> rpq;fs
nkhopj; jpzpg;G> jkpou;fSf;fhd fy;tp kw;Wk; njhopy; tha;g;G kWg;G> njhlu;
rpq;fsf; FbNaw;wq;fs; Clhf jkpou;fspd; epyq;fis mgfupg;G> jkpou;fspd;
nghUshjhuf; fl;likg;gpidr; rPu;Fiyg;G> 1956> 1958> 1961> 1977> 1981> 1983
vd;W jpl;lkplg;gl;l Kiwapy; jkpopd mopg;G eltbf;iffs;> jkpopdj;jpw;F vjpuhf
,aw;wg;gl;l murpay; ahg;Gf;fs;> jkpou; jiyikfNshL ifr;rhj;jplg;gl;l rfy
xg;ge;jq;fisAk; Kwpj;jik> jkpo; kf;fs; kPjhd njhlu; ,uhZt eltbf;iffs;>
nghUshjhu> czT> kUe;J> Nghf;Ftuj;Jj; jilfs;> mg;gl;lkhd kdpj cupik kPwy;fs;>
nrk;kzpg; Gij Fopfs;|| vd;W gl;bay; - - - Kbtpd;wp ePz;L nfhz;Nl NghFk;.
vd;W xu; 'muR">
jd;Dila kf;fs; vd;W> 'jhd;" nrhy;ypf; nfhs;gtu;fs; kPNj> jpl;lkpl;l mopitf;
nfhz;L tUfpd;wNjh> md;wpypUe;J> me;j kf;fs; kPJ ve;jtpjkhd mjpfhuj;ijAk;
me;j muR gpuNahfpf;f mjw;F cupikapy;iy.
,d;W 60 MtJ Mz;Lr; Rje;jpu jpdk; vd;W $wpf;nfhz;L> mr;rj;jpd; CNl>
Rje;jpukpy;yhj tifapy;> jdJ Rje;jpu jpdj;ijf;
'nfhz;lhLfpd;w" rpq;fsr; rpwpyq;fhtpd; tuyhw;iwr; rw;Wf;
ftdpg;N;ghk;.
kpfg; ngupa ek;gpf;iffSlDk;> vjpu;ghu;g;GfSlDk; 60 Mz;LfSf;F Kd;G> mjhtJ
1948 Mk; Mz;L ngg;utup khjk; ehd;fhk; jpfjpad;W> fhypKfj;jplypy; lr;Rg;
gPuq;fpfs; 21 ntbKof;fq;fisj; jPu;j;Jf;nfhz;bUf;ifapy;> nfhOk;G nuhupq;ld;
rJf;fj;jpy; gpupj;jhdpa muru; MwhtJ N[hu;[; mtu;fspd; nrhe;jr; rNfhjuuhd>
bA_f; Fs];lu;> ,yq;ifj;jPtpd; (md;iwa rpNyhd;) Rje;jpuj;ijg;
gpufldg;gLj;jpdhu;. gpd;du; ,yq;ifapd; KjyhtJ gpujk ke;jpupahd nlhd; ];uPgd;
Nrdehaf;fh ,yq;ifapd;; mg;Nghija Njrpaf; nfhbia Vw;wp itj;jhu;. ,yq;ifapd;
(CEYLON)
md;iwa Njrpaf;nfhb> fz;bapd; filrp murjhdpahfpa jkpo; kd;dd;
rpwptpf;fpuk uh[rpq;f nfhz;bUe;j nfhbahFk;.
1815 Mk; Mz;L khu;;r; khjk; 2 Mk; jpfjpad;W fz;bapy; Mq;fpNyau;fshy; ,wf;fp
itf;fg;gl;l rpq;ff;nfhb> 133 Mz;LfSf;F gpd;du; 1948 Mk; Mz;L> 'xUq;fpize;j
,yq;iff;Fupa nfhbahf" kPz;Lk; Vw;;wp itf;fg;gl;lJ.
Mdhy; ,e;jr; rpq;ff;nfhb Vw;wYf;Fg; gpd;dhy; eilngw;w rk;gtq;fs;> md;iwa
rpq;fsj; jiyikfspd; Ngupdthjj;ij mg;NghNj gpujpgypj;Jf; fhl;b tpl;ld.
RUf;fkhfr; rpy tplaq;fisg; ghu;g;Nghk;.
jdJ Kd;ghjj;jpy; $u;ikahd ths; xd;iw Ve;jpathW cs;s rpq;ff; nfhbia>
,yq;ifj;jPtpy; Kjypy; ehl;batd; tp[ad; vd;W kfhtk;rk; $Wtjhfr;
nrhy;yg;gLfp;wJ. gpd;dhspy; ,yq;if gpupj;jhdpahtplkpUe;J Rje;jpuj;ij milag;
Nghfpd;w Ntisapy;> ,yq;ifapd; Njrpaf;nfhbahfr; rpq;ff; nfhbiaf;
nfhs;sNtz;Lk; vd;W Kjypy; gpNuuiziaf; nfhz;L te;jtu; kl;lf;fsg;Gg;
ghuhSkd;wg; gpujpepjpahf ,Ue;j Kjypahu; rpd;d nyg;ig vd;gtuhthu;. K];ypk;
gpujpepjpahd rpd;d nyg;ig ,t;thwhd gpNuuizia [dtup 1948 ,y; nfhz;L tUtjw;F
%yfhuzkhfg; gpd;dzpapy; N[.Mu;.n[atu;j;jd Nghd;w rpq;fsj; jiytu;fs;
,Ue;jhu;fs; vd;W ek;gg;gLfpwJ.
nrdl;lu; eNlrd; Nghd;w jkpo;j; jiytu;fs; 'rpq;ff; nfhbahdJ ,yq;ifj; jPtpd;
rfy kf;fisAk; gpujpepjpj;Jtg;gLj;Jfpd;w Njrpaf; nfhbf;Fupa mk;rq;fisf;
nfhz;bUf;ftpy;iy" vd;w fUj;ijf; nfhz;bUe;jhu;fs;. ,jd; fhuzkhf 6 Mk; jpfjp
khu;r; khjk; 1948 Mk; Mz;L> mjhtJ KjyhtJ Rje;jpu jpdf; nfhbNaw;wj;jpd;
gpd;G> ,yq;iff;fhd Njrpaf; nfhbnahd;iw Kiwahf(!) tbtikf;Fk; nghUl;L xU
njupTf; FOitg; gpujku; b.v];. Nrdehaf;fh epakpj;jhu;. mjpy;
S.W.R.D.gz;lhuehaf;fh>
Nru; N[hd; nfhj;jyhit> J.R
n[atu;j;jdh>
T.B
[ah> Dr.L. A
uh[gf;r> G.G.nghd;dk;gyk;>
nrdl;lu; eNlrd; MfpNahu; mq;fk; tfpj;jhu;fs;. ,jpy; %tu; gpd;dhspy;
,yq;ifapd; gpujk ke;jpupahfg; gjtpNaw;whu;fs; vd;gJ NtW tplak;.
1950 Mk; Mz;L ngg;utup khjk; 14 Mk; jpfjp ,e;jf; FO ,yq;ifapd; Njrpaf;
nfhbf;fhd jdJ gupe;Jiuia mspj;jJ. thNse;jpa rpq;fj;ijf; nfhbapy; mg;gbNa
itj;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk;> rpWghd;ik ,dj;jtu;fshd jkpoiuAk;> K];ypk;fisAk;
gpujpepjpj;Jtg;gLj;Jk; tifapy; kQ;rs;> gr;ir tz;zq;fisf; nfhz;l ,uz;L
NfhLfs; Nkyjpfkhfr; Nru;f;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk; ,e;jf; FO gupe;Jiu nra;jJ.
,e;jf; FOtpd; ngUk;ghd;ikNahu; vLj;j ,e;j KbTf;F> nrdl;lu; eNlrd; ,zf;fk;
njuptpf;ftpy;iy. mjw;fhd fhuzq;fisj; njuptpj;j mtu; 15.02.1950 md;Nw Xu;
mwpf;ifiaAk; ntspapl;lhu;.
,e;jg;Gjpa nfhb Fwpj;Jk; mjD}Nl nrhy;yg;gLfp;w rpy nra;jpfisAk; ehk; rw;W
ftdpg;Nghk;.
thNse;jpa rpq;ff; nfhbapd; ehd;F %iyfspYk;> ngsj;j kjj;ijf; Fwpf;Fk;
murkuj;jpd; ,iyfs; ,Uf;fpd;wd. Mdhy; rpWghd;ikapdiug; gpujpgypg;gjhfr;
nrhy;yg;gLk; kQ;rs; gr;irf; NfhLfs; thNse;jpa rpq;fj;NjhL Nru;e;J
,Uf;ftpy;iy. rpq;fk; ,Uf;fpd;w rJuj;Jf;F mg;ghy;, mjw;F ntspNajhd;>
rpWghd;ikapdiug; gpujpepjpj;Jtk; nra;tjhfr; nrhy;yg;gLfpd;w ,e;j ,U tz;zf;
NfhLfs; ,Uf;fpd;wd.
mjhtJ ,e;j ,uz;L rpWghd;ik ,dq;fSk; rpq;fs Njrj;jpd; vy;iyf;F ntspNa
,Ug;gjhfTk;> me;j ,dq;fisj; jLj;J epWj;jtjw;fhf> rpq;fk; jd; ifapy;
thSld; fz;fhzpj;J epw;gjhfTk; cUtfg;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ.
,d;W jkpou;fs; jkpoPoj; jdpauir mikj;Jg; gpup;e;J NghfNtz;Lk; vd;W
tpUk;Gtjw;F Kd;ghfNt> 60 Mz;LfSf;F Kd;gjhfNt> my;yJ 58 Mz;LfSf;F Kd;gjhfNt
rpq;fsNjrk ~NfhL| Nghl;L gpupj;J tpl;lJ.
jdJ Njrpaf; nfhbapNyNa NfhL
Nghl;L gpupj;Jf; fhl;ba xNu xU Njrk; rpwpyq;fhthfj;jhd; ,Uf;f KbAk;.
ghupa ,uhZt eltbf;if xd;iw
1995 ,y; Nkw;nfhz;L aho;g;ghzj;jpypUe;J Ie;J yl;rk; jkpo; kf;fis ntspNaw;wp
tpl;L> rpq;ff;nfhbia ahopy; Vw;wpaijAk;> md;iwa mjpgu; re;jpupf;fh
mk;ikahUf;F ~ahg;g gl;Ldit| fz;bapy; gl;laj;jpD}lhff; ifaspj;jijAk;
rpwpyq;fhtpd; Rje;jpu jpdj;jpy; ehk; epidT $uyhk;.
1972 Mk; Mz;L Nk khjk; 22 Mk; jpfjp 'FbauRr; rpwpyq;fhthf" 'Gjpa Njhw;wk;"
xd;iwf; nfhz;lNghJ> xU Gjpa mur ,yr;rpidia rpwpyq;fh cUthf;fpaJ. mjpy;
thNse;jpa rpq;fk; cs;sJ. #upad; cs;sJ. re;jpuDk; cs;sJ. Mdhy;
rpWghd;ikapdiug; gpujpepjpj;Jtg;gLj;Jk; ,e;j ,uz;L tz;zq;fs; kl;Lk; ,y;iy.
gpupg;gJ
jkpou;fs; my;y! gpupj;jJ rpq;fsNkahFk;!
rpwpyq;fhtpd;
Njrpaf;nfhbf;F cs;NsNa ,j;jid ntWg;Gk;> JNtrKk;> NgupdthjKk; cs;snjd;gJ
xUGwk; ,Uf;fl;Lk;. fle;j 60
Mz;L fhyg;gFjpapy; murpay;
uPjpahfj; jkpou;fisr; rpq;fs muR vt;thW xLf;fp te;Js;sJ vd;gijg; gl;bay;
,l;lhy;> mJNt xU jdpr; rupj;jpukhf ePSk;. mbg;gilahd rpy tplaq;fis kl;Lk;
ftdj;jpy; nfhs;Nthk;.
nghJthf cyfshtpa murpay; tifapy; Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;l nfhs;ifnahd;iwg;
gpupj;jhdpa rhk;uh[;aKk; Vw;Wf;nfhz;bUe;jJ. mjhtJ thf;FupikAs;s gpupl;b];
Njrq;fs; (nkhop uPjpahf
ENGLISH, IRISH, SCOTTISH, WELSH)
Nghd;wit> jq;fSila ngUk;ghd;ik
thf;Fupik Clhfg; gpup;e;J nrd;W jdpahd> Rje;jpu ,iwikAs;s ehlhf mika
tpUk;gpdhy; mjw;;Fj; jilapy;iy. cjhuzj;jpw;F 1922 Mk; Mz;L mau;yhe;J vLj;j
KbitAk;> Iup]; FbauR cUthdijAk; $wyhk;. Mdhy; ,NjNghy; 1977 Mk; Mz;L jkpou;
Njrk;> [dehaf Kiwapy; Nju;jy; Clhfg; gpupe;J nry;tjw;fhd kf;fs; Miziag;
ngw;wNghJ> mjidr; rpq;fs muR Gwk; js;spaJ. rpq;fs murpd; me;jr; nra;if
Gjpjhd xd;;W my;y. ,yq;if Rje;juk; mile;j jpdj;jpypUe;Nj mJ mt;thWjhd;
nrayhw;wp tUfpd;;wJ.
cjhuzj;jpw;F xU
tplaj;ijg; ghu;g;Nghk;. rpwpyq;fh vd;fpd;w> ,yq;if vd;fpd;w>
CEYLON vd;W
md;W miof;fg;gl;l Njrk;> gpupl;b]; rhk;uh[;aj;jplkpUe;J jd;Dila
Rje;jpuj;ijg; Nghuhl;lk; vJTk; ,d;wp ngWfp;w fhyk; mz;kpj;j Ntisapy;>
mjhtJ fpl;lj;jl;l 1944 Mk; Mz;L gFjpapy;> Nrhy;gup gpuG
(LORD SOULBURY)
vd;gtiu ,yq;if murpay;; ahg;gpid rPu;nraw;gLj;Jk; FOtpw;Fj; jiytuhf> md;iwa
gpupj;jhdpa muR epakpj;jpUe;jJ. Rje;jpu ,yq;iff;fhd ahg;gpy; md;W Nrhy;gu;
gpuG rl;lkhf;fpa (1948) ruj;J 29 ,d; ehd;F gpupTfis ,g;NghJ ftdpg;Nghk;.
- ve;j xU kjj;jpdJk; Rje;jpukhd ,af;fj;ijj; jilnra;Ak; my;yJ fl;Lg;gLj;Jk;
rl;l %yq;fisr; rl;lkhf epiwNtw;w KbahJ.
- ve;j xU r%fj;ijNah my;yJ kjj;ijNah Nru;e;jtu; kPJ Rkj;jg;glhj
nghWg;Gf;fisNah> fl;Lg;ghLfisNah ,d;ndhU r%fj;ijNah> kjj;ijNah Nru;e;jtu;
kPJ Rkj;Jk; rl;l%yq;fisr; rl;lkhf epiwNtw;w KbahJ.
- xU r%fj;ijNah my;yJ kjj;ijNah Nru;e;jtu;fSf;F toq;fg;gLfpd;w rpwg;G
cupikfSk;> rYiffSk; Vida r%fj;ijNah> kjj;ijNah Nru;e;jtu;fSf;F toq;f kWf;Fk;
rl;l %yq;fisr; rl;lkhf epiwNtw;w KbahJ.
- ve;j xU kj epWtdj;jpd; ahg;igAk;> me;j epWtdj;jpd; epu;thf rigapd;
mDkjpapd;wp khw;w Kidfpd;w rl;l %yq;fisr; rl;lkhf epiwNtw;w KbahJ.
Mdhy; Nrhy;gup gpuG rl;lkhf;fpa murpay; ahg;gpd; ruj;J 29 ,d; gpupTfisg;
gpd;dhspy; gz;lhuehaf;fhtpd; muR kPwpaJ. rpq;fsk; kl;Lk; kw;Wk; jkpo; mur
cj;jpNahfj;jUf;Fr; rpq;fs nkhopj; Nju;r;rpap;d; mtrpak; vd;gJ Nghd;w
rl;lq;fs; ,aw;wg;gl;ld. ,r;rl;lq;fs; jkpopdj;ijg; gytPdg;gLj;Jtjw;fhfNt
,aw;wg;gl;ld. mj;NjhL rpq;fs ,dj;ij kl;LNk Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;fhd tifapy;
rl;lq;fs; ,aw;wg;gl;L mit Kiwahf mkyhf;fg;gl;ld.
,g;gbg;gl;l nraw;ghLfs; %yk; rpwpyq;fh> jhd; ~[dehafj;Jf;Fg; Gwk;ghd xU ehL|
vd;gij ep&gpj;Js;sJ. mj;NjhL kl;Lky;yhJ rl;lj;Jf;Fk; ahg;Gf;Fk; Gwk;ghd mjd;
nraw;ghLfs; %ykhf> jhd; Xu; ~,iwik ,y;yhj ehL| vd;gijAk; mJ ep&gpj;J
epw;fpd;wJ.
,e;jf; fUj;ij ehk; Kd;du; xU Kiw ju;f;fpj;jpUe;j NghJk; ,e;jf; fl;Liuf;fhd
fUj;Jf;fspd; KOik fUjp rpwpyq;fhtpd; ,iwik Fwpj;J kPz;Lk; ju;f;fpf;f
tpiofpd;Nwhk;.
rpwpyq;fhtpd; ,iwik(?)
Fwpj;Jr; rl;luPjpahfTk; jPu;g;G xd;W toq;fg;gl;lij ,q;F Fwpg;gpLtJ
nghUj;jkhdjhf ,Uf;ff;$Lk;.
1962 Mk; Mz;L> ,yq;if mur
Copauhd jpU NfhB];tud; vd;gtu; rpq;fs nkhopj; Nju;r;rpf;fhd guPl;irf;Fj;
Njhw;Wtjw;F kWj;jhu;. mjd; fhuzkhf mtUila rk;gs cau;Tfs; jLf;fg;gl;ld. mjid
vjpu;j;Jj; jpU NfhB];tud; mtu;fs; 1962 Mk; Mz;L> ,yq;if muRf;F vjpuhff;
nfhOk;G khtl;l ePjpkd;wj;jpy; tof;F xd;iwj; njhLj;jhu;. Nrhy;gup gpuGthy;
,aw;wg;gl;l murpay; ahg;gpd; ruj;J 29 ,d; gpupT
2.B
kw;Wk; 2.C
f;F vjpuhfr; rpq;fs muR fUk nkhopr; rl;lk; cs;sJ vd;W jpU NfhB];tud;
thjpl;lhu;. ,e;j tof;if tprhupj;j ePjpgjp
O.L.De Krester
vd;gtu; mjid Vw;Wf;nfhz;L
~rpq;fsk; kl;Lk;| rl;lk; vd;gjhdJ murpay; ahg;gpd; rl;l ty;yikapd;
Nehf;fj;Jf;F KuzhdJ vd jPu;g;gspj;jhu;.
,e;jj; jPu;g;ig vjpu;j;J
,yq;if cau;ePjpkd;wj;jpy; ,yq;if muR KiwaPL nra;jJ. Xu; mur Copau; murpw;F
vjpuhf tof;Fj; njhluKbahJ vd;W fhuzk; fhl;b> ,yq;if cau;ePjpkd;wk; ,yq;if
murpw;Fr; rhjfkhfj; jPu;g;ig toq;fpaJ. Mdhy; jpU NfhB];tud; mtu;fs; ,e;jj;
jPu;g;ig vjpu;j;J> ,yz;ld; PRIVY
COUNCIL ,y; tof;Fj;
njhLj;jhu;. ,yz;ld; PRIVY COUNCIL
,e;j tof;F Fwpj;J toq;fpa jPu;g;G kpf Kf;fpakhdjhFk;.
~,e;j tof;fpd; jPu;g;G ,yq;if
murpd; ahg;gpid kPWfpd;wjh vd;gjid ,yq;if cau;ePjpkd;wk; ghu;f;f Ntz;Lk;|
vd;W ,yz;ld; PRIVY COUNCIL
jPu;g;G toq;fpaJ. mjhtJ murpay;
ahg;gpid ePjpj;Jiw fl;Lg;gLj;j KbahJ vd;W ,yz;ld;
PRIVY COUNCIL $wpaJ.
Mdhy; gpd;du; vd;d ele;jJ.........?
jpU NfhB];tudpd;
tof;F ,yq;if cau;ePjpkd;wj;jpd; Kd; kPz;Lk; tuKbahky; Nghapw;W. fhuzk; 1970
Mk; Mz;L gjtpf;F te;j jpUkjp rpwpkhNth gz;lhuehaf;fh> ,yz;ld;
PRIVY COUNCIL
,w;F Nkd;KiwapLk; tof;fj;ij ,uj;Jr; nra;jhu;. mj;NjhL kl;Lk; epd;Wtplhky;
rl;lj;Jf;Fk;> ePjpf;Fk; Gwk;ghf> 1972 Mk; Mz;L ,yq;if murpd; ahg;gpid
khw;wpaikj;jhu;.
1947 Mk; Mz;by; ,aw;wg;gl;l ,yq;if murpay; ahg;ig> rpwpkhNth gz;lhuehaf;fh
1972 ,y; Kw;whf khw;wpaikj;jhu;. ,jpy; jkpou;fspd; gq;fspg;Ngh> my;yJ MjuNth
,Uf;ftpy;iy. cyf tuyhw;wpy; rjp %ykhfNth my;yJ Gul;rp %ykhfNthjhd; ,t;thW
murpay; ahg;Gfs; khw;wg;gl;Ls;sd. md;iwa fhyfl;lj;jpy; jkpou;fspd; rfy
cupikfisAk; gwpg;gjw;fhf> ,yq;ifj; jPitf; Fbaurhf;fp> mjd; murpay; ahg;igAk;
khw;Wfpd;w Kaw;rpiar; rpwpkhNth gz;lhuehaf;fh Nkw;nfhz;L mjpy; ntw;w;pAk;
ngw;whu;.
,it %yk; rpwpyq;fh jd;Dila
,iwikiar;
rl;luPjpahfTk; murpay; ahg;G uPjpahfTk; ,oe;J tpl;lJ.
Vndd;why;> md;W ,t;thW
murpay; ahg;gpid khw;Wtjw;Fg; gpupj;jhdpa murpDila
Queen in Council
,d; my;yJ gpupj;jhdpa kfhuhzpapd; mDkjpNahL> gpupj;jhdpag; ghuhSkd;wk;
xg;Gjy; xd;iwf; nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;. mt;thW nfhLf;fg;gLfpd;w xg;GjNyhLjhd;>
rpwpkhNth gz;lhuehaf;fh jd;Dila murpay; ahg;G khw;wj;ijf; nfhz;L te;jpUf;f
Ntz;Lk;. mg;gbr; nra;ahj fhuzj;jpdhy; 1972 Mk; Mz;L rpwpyq;fh muR nfhz;L
te;j Gjpa murpay; ahg;G vd;gjhdJ rl;lj;Jf;Fk;> ePjpf;Fk; Gwk;ghdJ vd;gjhy;
mjw;F -mjhtJ rpwpyq;fh murpw;F - ,iwik vd;gJ fpilahJ!
,jid cWjpg;gLj;Jk; tifapy; FOREMOST
CONSTITUTIONAL AUTHORITY ON COMMONWELTH CONSITITUTIONS PROFESSOR S.A.D SMITH
vd;gtu; rpwpkhNth gz;lhuehaf;fhtpd; ,e;j murpay; ahg;igf; fLikahff;
fz;bj;jpUf;fpwhu;. nts;isauhd Nguhrpupau;
S.A.D SMITH
mtu;fs; rpwpyq;fhtpd; ahg;G rl;ltpNuhjkhdJ
(ILLEGAL)
vd;W md;Nw fz;ldk; njuptpj;jpUe;jhu;.
1972 Mk; Mz;bYk;>
1978 Mk; Mz;bYk; rpwpyq;fhtpd; murpay; ahg;Gf;fs; ,aw;wg;gl;L
mkyhf;fg;gl;lNghJ> jkpou;fs; gq;fspg;Gk; jutpy;iy. MjuTk; jutpy;iy.
,q;Nf xU Kf;fpakhd tplaj;ijr; Rl;bf;fhl;l tpUk;GfpNwhk;. jdp xUtu; (jpU
NfhB];tud;) vOg;gpa cupikg; gpur;ridf;fhf (mtu; xU jkpouhf ,Ue;j
fhuzj;jpdhy;) rpwpyq;fhtpd; ahg;Ng khw;wpaikf;fg;gl;lJ ,e;j epiy NkYk;
njhlUk; vd;gjpy; re;Njfkpy;iy. eilKiwapy; ,Ue;j ahg;gpD}lhfr; rl;luPjpahfg;
Nghuhbg; ngw;w ntw;;wpiag; gwpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhfg; Gjpa ahg;G xd;iwNa
rpwpyq;fh muR cUthf;fpaJ. rpwpyq;fh muNrhL Ngrp ve;jr; rkhjhdj;
jPu;g;igg; ngw;;whYk;> mLj;j
rpq;fs muR kPz;Lk; ahg;igj; jpUj;jp> epiyikiag; gioa ghjhsj;jpw;Fs; js;Sk;
vd;gjpy; re;Njfkpy;iy.
rpq;fsg; ngsj;jg;
Ngupdthjj;jpw;Fj; Njitg;gLk; gl;rj;jpy; rpwpyq;fhtpd; ePjpj;Jiw> murpay;
ahg;igf; fl;Lg;gLj;Jk;. Mdhy; me;j ePjpj;Jiwapd; ePjpauru;fs; jkJ
gjtpfSf;fhd rj;jpag;gpukhzj;ij vLf;Fk;NghJ ~murpay; ahg;igf; fhg;ghw;WNthk;|
vd;Wjhd; rj;jpag; gpukhzk; nra;J nfhs;fpwhu;fs;. vj;jifa ngupa Kuz;ghL ,J!
Ngupdthjr; rpq;fsj; jiyikfisg; nghWj;jtiuapy; ahg;Ngh [dehafNkh> rl;lNkh>
ePjpNah xU nghUl;ly;y! xg;ge;jq;fSk;> fl;likg;Gj; jpl;lq;fSk; nry;yhf;
fhrhf;fg;gLk;. ,yq;if ,e;jpa xg;ge;jKk;> Rdhkpf;fhd nghJf;fl;likg;Gk;>
Nghu;epWj;j xg;ge;jKk; vLj;Jf; fhl;Lfshf tpsq;Ffpd;wd.
rpwpyq;fhtpd;
Njrpaf;nfhb jkpou;fSf;F vjpuhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. rpwpyq;fhtpd; murpay; ahg;G
jkpou;fSf;F vjpuhdjhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. rpwpyq;fhtpd; rl;lKk;;> ePjpAk;
jkpou;fSf;F vjpuhf ,Uf;fpd;wd. vy;yhtw;wpw;Fk; Nkyhf rpwpyq;fh Xu; ,iwik
,y;yhj ehlhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ.
,g;gbg;gl;l xU ehLjhd; jd;Dila ~Rje;jpu jpdj;ijf;| nfhz;lhLfpd;wJ.
,e;jg; ngsj;jr; rpq;fsg;
Ngupdthjpfs; jkpo; kf;fspd; cupikfisg; gwpj;njLj;jJ kl;Lky;yhky;> fPo;kl;lr;
rpq;fsg; nghJkf;fisAk; mbikr; Nrw;;wpy;jhd; coy itj;jpUf;fpwhu;fs;.
jkpou;fSf;Fj; jkf;Fr; Rje;jpuk; ,y;iy vd;gJTk;> mjw;fhfg; Nghuhl Ntz;Lk;
vd;gJTk; njupAk;. Mdhy; ngUk;ghd;ikr; rpq;fsg; nghJkf;fNsh jkf;Fk; cz;ikahd
Rje;jpuk; ,y;iy vd;gNjh mjw;fhfg; Nghuhl Ntz;Lk; vd;gNjh ,d;dKk; njupahky;
,Uf;fpd;wJ. mij mtu;fs; mwpe;J> czu;e;J Nghuhlj; njhlq;ifapy;jhd;
mtu;fSf;fhd Gjpa Rje;jpu jpdKk;> Gjpa Njrpaf; nfhbAk; mtu;fSf;Ff; fpl;Lk;.
mJtiu mtu;fSila ,e;jr; Rje;jpu jpdq;fs; (?) mu;j;jkw;witNaahFk;.
rpwpyq;fhtpd; 60 MtJ Rje;jpu jpdk;> jkpoPo
kf;fSf;F kl;Lky;yhJ> xl;L nkhj;j kdpj Fyj;j;pw;Fk; xU fupehNsahFk;! cau;
kdpj tpOkpaq;fSf;Fk; xU fup ehshFk;!
,e;jf; fl;Liuf;Fg; gy
Mtzq;fSk;> Ma;Tf; fl;LiufSk; gad;gLj;jg;gl;ld. rk;ge;jg;gl;ltu;fSf;F vdJ
gzpthd ed;wpfs;. |
