|
fly; flj;jy; - vd;w
tplak; mz;ikf; fhyj;jpy; gugug;ghfg; Ngrg;gl;L tUtij ehk; mwpaf; $bajhf
cs;sJ. jkpofj;Jf; flNyhbfs; kPJ fly; flj;jy; vd;w Fw;wr;rhl;L(!) kpfj;
jPtpukhf itf;fg;gl;L tUfpd;wJ. jkpofk;> jkpoPok; Nghd;w gpuNjrq;fspy; flypd;
Clhf nghUl; flj;jy;fs; mz;ikf; fhyj;jpy; mjpfupj;Js;sjhfTk; nra;jpfs;
njuptpf;fpd;wd.
,it Fwpj;J> tuyhw;W uPjpahf rpy fUj;Jf;fis Kd;itj;J> jw;Nghija murpay;
epiyikfisj; ju;f;fpg;gJjhd; ,e;jf; fl;Liuapd; Nehf;fkhFk;.!
jkpoPoj;jpdJk;> jkpofj;jpdJk; gz;ilf;fhy tuyhw;iw kl;Lky;yhJ> mz;ikf;fhy
tuyhw;iwAk; cw;W Nehf;fpdhy;> xU tplak; njspthf GupAk;. ,e;j ,uz;L
Njrq;fSf;fpilNa> tuyhw;W uPjpahf kpf ePz;l fhykhff; fly; thzpgk;
Nkw;fhs;sg;gl;L te;jpUf;fpd;wJ. jkpou;fs; ghf;F ePupiz Clhfg; gu;kh>
tq;fhsk; Nghd;w ehLfSf;F muprp> rq;F Nghd;w nghUl;fisf; nfhz;L nrd;W
tpahghuj;ij elhj;jp te;Js;shu;fs;. rq;ff; fhyk; njhl;L> gpupl;b\;
Mf;fpukpg;Gf; fhyk; tiu jkpoUila fly; thzpgk; kpfr; rpwg;ghf eilngw;W
te;Js;sikf;F rhd;Wfs; cz;L. ty;ntl;bj;Jiw> njhz;lkhdhW> gUj;jpj;Jiw kw;Wk;
,uhkehjGuk; khtl;lk; cl;gl;l jkpofj;Jf; flw;fiug; gFjpfspy; ePz;l fhykhf>
fly; tu;j;jfk; kpfr; rpwg;ghfNt eilngw;W te;jpUf;fpd;wJ.
,e;jf;fly; tu;j;jfj;ij gpupl;b\; muR jLj;J epWj;jpaJ. ,e;jj; jilapd; %ykhf
ePz;l kuG topahf eilngw;W te;j> ghuk;gupaj; njhopyhd fly; tu;j;jfk;
Klf;fg;gl;lJ. Mdhy; jkpou;fs; ,e;jj; jilia kPwp kiwKfkhfj; jq;fsJ fly;
tu;j;jfj;ij Nkw;nfhz;lhu;fs;. mg;NghJ ,J ~flj;jy;| vd;Wk; ~fs;sf;flj;jy;|
vd;Wk; miof;fg;glyhapw;W.
Kd;du; jkpoPog; gFjpfspy;- Fwpg;ghf tlkuhl;rp Nghd;w gFjpfspy;- kuGtop
fly;rhu; jiytu;fs; tho;e;jhu;fs;. ,tu;fs; ~jz;ilay;fs;| vd;W
miof;fg;gl;lhu;fs;. jkpofj;Jj; jkpou;fNshL tu;j;jfk;> gz;ghL> nkhop uPjpahd
ePz;l fhyj; njhlu;Gk; cwTk; Ngzg;gl;L te;jJ. gpd;du; muG> ,];yhkpa
tu;j;jfu;fs; tUif je;jNghJ> jkpou;fspy; xU gFjpapdu; ,];yhkpaj;
jkpou;fshfpdhu;fs;. ,JTk; ePz;l fhy tu;j;jfj;jpdhNyNa cUthfpaJ.
jkpoPof; flNyhbfspd; Mw;wy; kpF njhopy; td;ikia tpsf;Fk; nghUl;L> mz;ikf;
fhyr;rk;gtk; xd;iwr; Rl;bf; fhl;l tpiofpd;Nwhk;.
1930 Mk; Mz;by; ty;ntl;bj;Jiwapy;> jpU Re;juk; vd;gtu; gha;kuf; fg;gy;
xd;iwf; fl;bdhu;. 89 mb ePsKs;s ,e;jg; gha;kuf; fg;gy;> Ntg;g kuj;jhy;
fl;lg;gl;lJ. me;jg; gha;kuf;fg;gypd; ngau; ~md;id G+uzp mk;khs;| vd;gjhFk;.
,e;jg; gha;kuf; fg;giy ALBERT ROBINSON
vd;w mnkupf;fu; ghu;j;Jg; gutrg;gl;L> mjid tpiyNgrp thq;fpdhu;. ,e;jg;
gha;kuf; fg;giy mnkupf;fh nfhz;L Nru;f;Fk; nghWg;igAk; jkpoHfNs Vw;Wf;nfhz;lhu;fs;. jz;ilay; jk;gpg;gps;is vd;gupd; jiyikapy;> NkYk; ehd;F
jkpou;fs; ~md;id G+uzp mk;khs;| vd;fpd;w gha;kuf; fg;giy 1936 Mk; Mz;L
jkpoPof; flw;gug;gpy; itj;J gha; tpupj;J Xl;l Muk;gpj;jhu;fs;. $lNt xU
nts;isf;fhu khYkpiaAk; Nru;j;Jf; nfhz;lhu;. 1936 Mk; Mz;L gazj;ij Muk;gpj;j
,e;jf; fg;gy; ,uz;L Mz;Lfs; Mo;flypy; gha; tpupj;Jf; flNyhb 1938 Mk;
Mz;L Xf];l; khjk; ,uz;lhk; jpfjp mnkupf;fhtpd; ngh];ld; JiwKfj;ij
te;jile;jJ. ,ilapy; ,aw;ifapd; rPw;wq;fisAk;> flw;Gay;fisAk; re;jpj;jNghJ>
nts;isf;fhu khYkp kpfTk; gae;J Ngha;tpl;lijAk; Fwpg;Gf;fs; nrhy;Yfpd;wd.
ALBERT ROBINSON
vd;w me;j mnkupf;fu; ~md;id G+uzp mk;khs;| vd;w me;j Ntg;gkuj;Jg;;
gha;f;fg;gypd; ngaiu jd;Dila kidtpapd; ngauhd
FLORANCE C. ROBINSON
vd;W ngau; khw;wk; nra;J G+upg;gilfpd;whu;. ty;ntl;bj;Jiw md;id G+uzp
mk;ghs; ngh];ld; efupy; FLORANCE
ROBINSON
Mf khwp tpl;lhs;. ,e;jf; fg;gw; gazk; Fwpj;J nra;jp ntpapl;l
BOSTON GLOBE
gj;jpupif ,g;gbg;gl;l gha;kuf; fg;gy; Nkw;Fr; rKj;jpuj;ijf; flg;gJ ,JNt
filrpj; jlitahf ,Uf;ff; $Lk; vd;W fUj;J ntspapl;bUe;jJ.
,e;jr; rk;gtk; xU tYthd nra;jpia vkf;F vLj;Jr;
nrhy;Yfpd;wJ. jkpoPoj;Jf; flNyhbfs; kpfr; rpwe;j njhopy; td;ikiaAk;>
kpfr; rpwe;j Mw;wiyAk; nfhz;L ePz;l kuG topj; njhopiy Nkw;nfhz;L
te;Js;shu;fs;. me;;epau; Ml;rpapy; jkpou;fspd; Rje;jpuk; gwpNghdNghJ>
mtu;fSila kuG topj; njhopy;fSk; gwpNghdJ. ,it %yk; jkpo;f; flNyhbfspd;
thzpgk; kOq;fbf;fg;gl;lJ. mtu;fSila tPu kuGk; kOq;fbf;fg; gl;lJ. ,d;iwa
GJg;ngau; ~fs;sf;flj;jy;|
,Jtiu fhyKk; jkpo;
kf;fs; Rje;jpukhfr; nrd;W te;j A-9
tPjp ,d;W rpwpyq;fh murhy; %lg;gl;L tpl;lJ. ,d;W mjd; topahfj; jkpou;fs;
Nghdhy; mJ Njrj; JNuhff; Fw;wk;! jkpoDf;Ff; flypYk; mePjp.! ghijapYk; mePjp!
thd; %yKk; mePjp!
fg;gy; Xl;LtJk;> fly; thzpgk; nra;tJk; jkpodpd; gz;ilf;fhy kuG topj;
njhopyhFk; mjdhy;jhd; gpupl;b\; muir vjpu;j;J jkpodhd t.c.rpjk;gug;gps;is
NghuhbaNghJ mtu; vLj;j MAjk; fg;gNyhl;LjNy MFk;. gpupl;b\; murpd; fly;
tzpfj;ij eRf;Ftjw;fhff; fg;gy; Xl;ba mtiu ,d;Wtiu fg;gy; Xl;ba jkpod;
vd;W jhd; ,e;jpa muRk;> jkpof muRk;> jkpof kf;fSk; Nghw;Wfpd;whu;fs;. ,d;W
mtu; ,Ue;jpUe;jhy; mtUf;F vd;d ngau; itf;fg;gl;bUf;FNkh ahuwpthu;.
,d;W <oj; jkpoDf;Fk; flj;jy; fhud;; vd;W ngau;!. jkpofj;Jj; jkpoDf;Fk;
flj;jy;fhud; vd;W ngau;.
,Jtiu tuyhw;W uPjpahf rpy fUj;Jf;fis Kd;itj;Njhk;. ,tw;wpd; mbg;gilapy;
jw;fhy murpay; epiyikfs; Fwpj;Jr; rpy ju;f;fq;fis Kd;itf;f tpiofpd;Nwhk;.
,d;W rpwpyq;fh murhdJ> ,e;jpahtpd; gpuhe;jpa eyDf;F vjpuhf cs;s ghfp];jhd;>
rPdh> mnkupf;fh Nghd;w ehLfspy; ,Ue;J ngUthupahfg; gilf;fyq;fis ,wf;Fkjp
nra;J mjd; %yk; jkpou;fis mopf;fpwJ. Mdhy; jkpou;fNsh ve;jtpjkhd ntspehl;L
cjtpfSk; ,y;yhky; Nghuhb tUfpd;whu;fs;. rpwpyq;fh muR jpl;lkpl;Lr; nra;fpd;w
jkpopdg; gLnfhiyfs;> rl;lG+u;tk; vd;w jpiuapd; gpd;dhy; kiwf;fg; gLfpd;wd.
Mdhy; ,e;;jg; gLnfhiyfspy; ,Ue;J jg;Gtjw;fhfj; jkpou;fs; vLf;fpd;w Kaw;rpfs;
ahtw;wpw;Fk; ~rl;ltpNuhjk;| vd;;w rhak; G+rg;gLfpd;wJ.
,d;W thfiu mk;ghiw> gLthd;fiu Nghd;w gFjpfspy;
jkpou;fs; kPJ jpl;lkpl;l nghUshjhu mopg;ig Nkw;nfhs;fpd;w rpwpyq;fh muR mNj
ifNahL jpl;lkpl;l jkpopd mopg;igAk; Nkw;nfhz;L tUfpd;;wJ. ,jidf; fz;L nfhs;s
ru;tNjrk; jahuhf ,y;iy.
md;W
Operation Liberation
(tpLjiy) vd;w ngaupy; tlkuhl;rpapy; ,uhZt eltbf;ifia rpwpyq;fh muR
Nkw;nfhz;lNghJ jkpou;fs; ghupa mopTfis vjpu;nfhz;lhu;fs;. jkpou;fspd; mopTg;
glq;fs;> md;iwa jkpof Kjyikr;ruhd M.G.
uhkr;re;jpud; mtu;fSf;F mDg;gp itf;fg;gl;ld. jkpou;fspd; mopTg; glq;fis
MGR
ghu;j;jhu;. ghu;j;jJk; JbJbj;Jg; Nghdhu;. jkpou;fs; rpq;fsg;
gilapduhy; nfhy;yg;gLtijf; fhzr; rfpf;f Kbahj
MGR
jdJ fl;rpahd m.jpK.f rhu;gpy; ehd;F Nfhb &gha;fisg; Gdu;tho;Tf; fofj;jpd;
epthuzg; gzpfSf;fhff; nfhLj;jhu;.
Mdhy; ,d;W> md;iwa moptpYk; ghu;f;f ngupa mopTfis jkpoPo kf;fs; vjpu;nfhz;L
tUfpd;whu;fs;. Mdhy; ,d;iwa m.jp.K.f
MGR Ig; Nghy; JbJbf;f tpy;iy.
MGR
<oj;jkpou;fSf;F cjt Ntz;Lk; vd;W JbJbj;jhu;. nry;tp n[ayypjhNth
<oj;jkpou;fSf;F cjtf; $lhJ vd;gjw;fhfj; JbJbf;fpwhu;. cjtpfisj;
jLg;gjw;;fhff; Fuy; nfhLf;fpd;whu;.
jkpof kPdtu;fs; rpy nghUl;fisf; flj;jpajhfr;
nrhy;ypf; $f;Fuy; ,Lfpd;w n[ayypjh ,e;J-Jf;sf; Nghd;w gj;jpupiffs; kw;Wk;
jkpo; vjpu;g;Gr; rf;jpfs; jkpo; ehl;L kPdtu;fs; rpwpyq;fh gilapduhy;
njhlu;e;J Rl;Lf; nfhy;yg;gl;Lk;;> fhag;gLj;jg;gl;Lk; tUtijf; fz;L
nfhs;tjpy;iy. ,e;jr; nray;fs; njhlu;e;Jk; eilngw;W tUfpd;w NghJk; ,tu;fs;
vd;Wk; ,it Fwpj;Jf; FuNyh $f;FuNyh vOg;Gtjpy;iy.
rpwpyq;fhg; gilapduhy; jkpof
kPdtu;fs; njhlue;J nfhy;yg;gl;L tUk; Ntisapy; ,e;jpa kj;jpa muR rupahd
Kiwapy; nraw;glhky; epw;fpd;wJ. fiyQu; Ml;rpAk;> jpKfTk; ,d;W rpwpyq;fh
murpw;F vjpuhf Fuy; nfhLj;Jg; Nghuhl Muk;gpj;Js;sd.
jkpof Kjy;tu; fiyQu; fUzhepjpf;F ,d;W gpur;rid jUtJ fly; kl;Lk;jhd;
vd;wpy;iy. MW $l fiyQUf;F gpur;idiaj; je;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ. fhtpup Mwpdhy;
vOe;Js;;s ePu;g;gpur;ridAk; jkpof Kjy;tUf;Fj; jiyahd gpur;ridahf cs;sJ.
,q;Nf xU tplaj;ij Rl;bf;fhl;l tpiofpd;Nwhk;.
,e;jpa Rje;jpuj;jpd; gpd;du;> ,e;jpah nkhop thupahfg; gpupf;fg;gl;lNghJ
fhtpup cw;gj;jpahFk; ,lk; jkpou;fisg; ngUk; ghd;ikahff; nfhz;bUe;j ,lkhf
,Ue;jJ. Mdhy; mJ fu;ehlfj;jpw;F tpl;Lf; nfhLf;fg; gl;lJ. ,d;W ,e;j
ePu;g;gpur;ridiaj; jPu;g;gjw;F> ,e;jpa kj;jpa murhy; Kbatpy;iy.
,jdhy;jhd; ,e;jpa murpay; mikg;Gr; rl;lk; jpUj;jg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;W fiyQu;
fUzhepjp $Wfpd;whu;. mJkl;Lky;y> ,e;jpahtpd; ruf;fhupah fkprdpd; KbT $lr;
nrhy;Yfpd;wJ ,e;jpahtpd; rk\;b mjpfhuk; NghjhJ vd;W!
Mdhy; ,e;j Mde;jrq;fup vd;gtu; njhlu;e;J nrhy;yp tUfpd;whu; ,e;jpahtpd;
rk\;b Kiwjhd; <oj; jkpou;fSf;Fr; rupahd jPu;T vd;W!
,e;jpa Njrk; vd;gJ ,yq;ifiag; Nghy; ,uz;L Njrpa ,dq;fisAk; ,uz;L Njrpa
nkhopfisAk; kl;Lk; nfhz;l Njrky;y.! gy;NtW nkhop NgRfpd;w> gy;NtW Njrpa
,dq;fisf; nfhz;l NjrkhFk;. mj;NjhL jd; ,r;irahf xU ngUk;ghd;ikj; Njrpa
,dk; kw;iwa Njrpa ,dk; xd;iw mopj;J tpLtjw;F Kay KbahJ. mjw;F kw;iwa
rpWghd;ikj; Njrpa ,dq;fSk; ,lk; nfhLf;fhJ. ,e;jpahtpy; rpWghd;ikapdUf;F
vjpuhf rl;lj;ij khw;Wtjw;F KbahJ. fhuzk; ,q;Nf gy nkhopfs;> gy ,dq;fs;.
Mdhy; ,yq;ifapy; rpq;fsg; ngUk;ghd;ik kw;iwa ,dkhd jkpoUf;F vjpuhfr;
rl;lj;ij khw;Wk;.! khw;wpAk; cs;sJ. jtpuTk; ,e;jpahtpd; rk\;b Kiw$l xU
KOikahd rk\;b Ml;rp Kiw my;y. MfNt mbg;gilapy; ,e;jpa NjrKk; mJ vjpu;
nfhs;Sfpd;w gpur;ridfDk; NtW tpjkhdit! MfNt ,e;jpahtpd; rk\;b Ml;rp Kiw
vd;gjhdJ ,yq;ifapd; gpur;ridfisj; jPu;f;fhJ. khwhf gpur;ridia NkYk;
mjpfupf;Fk;.
ehk; ,e;jf; fUj;ijg;gy jlitfs; ju;f;fpj;Nj te;Js;Nshk;. Mdhy; Mde;jrq;fup
,e;jpa rk\;b Ml;rp Kiw gw;wpg; NgRtJ jdf;fhf my;y. jd;Dila vrkhddhfpa rpq;fs
murpd; eyDf;fhfg; NgRfpd;whu;. Mde;jrq;fupf;F xU tplak; ed;whf njupAk;.
,e;jpa-,yq;if xg;ge;jj;ijNa J}f;fp vwpe;j rpwpyq;fh muR ,e;jpa rk\;b Ml;rp
Kiwia Vw;Wf; nfhs;shJ vd;gijAk; Mde;jrq;fup ed;F mwpthu;. ,e;jpa rk\;b Ml;rp
Kiw vd;gJ Kiwahd jPu;T my;y vd;gJ xU Gwk; ,Uf;fl;Lk;. Mdhy; mjidf; $l rpq;fs
muR juhJ vd;gJjhd; ajhu;j;jk;.!
,q;Nf xU eif Kuzhd tplaj;ijAk; Rl;bf;fhl;l tpiofpd;Nwhk;.
jkpofj;jpd; ePu;g;gpur;ridf;Fk;> kw;iwa gpur;ridfSf;Fk; jPu;T fhz;gjw;Fj;
jw;Nghija rk\;b Ml;rp Kiw NghjhJ vd;w fUj;Jf;F ,zq;f> ,e;jpa murpay;
rl;lj;ij khw;w Ntz;Lk; vd;W fiyQu; fUzhepjp Nfhupf;if itj;Js;shu;.
ePu;g;gpur;ridf;fhf> ePjpkd;wj;ij ehbAk; gadpy;yhj epiy mq;Nf! Mdhy;
Mde;jrq;fupapd; vrkhdu; kfpe;j uh[gf;r khtpyhWj; jz;zPu;g; g;pur;ridiaj;
jPu;j;J itj;j fij NtW! Rkhu; ,uz;lhapuk; rpq;fsf; FbNaw;wf; FLk;gq;fspd;
jz;zPug;; gpur;ridiaj; jPu;g;gjhfr; nrhy;ypf; nfhz;L ghupa ,uhZt eltbf;iffs;
%yk; ,yl;rf; fzf;fhd jkpou;fis ,d;W kfpe;j uh[gf;r mfjpfshf;fp tpl;lhu;.
,e;;;;j uh[gf;rtpw;fhf Mde;jrq;fupAk; jkpo; xl;Lf;FOf;fSk; xj;J Cjpf;
nfhz;bUf;fpd;wdu;. thfiuapy; ,Ue;j khtPuu; JapYk; ,y;yj;ij kfpe;jtpd;
,uhZtj;jpdu; mopj;J tpl;lhu;fs;. thfiu khtPuu; JapYk; ,y;yj;J tpj;Jly;fs;
kl;lf;fsg;igr; Nru;e;j khtPuu;fSilajhFk;. Mdhy; ,r;rk;gtk; Fwpj;Jf;
fz;bf;fhj fUzh uh[gf;rNthL Fytpj; jpupfpd;whu;.
,d;W rpwpyq;fh muirf; fz;bj;J jp.K.f elj;Jfpd;w
Nghuhl;lk; mbg;gilapy; jkpoff; flNyhbfspd; kuGtopj; njhopiy Vw;Wf;
nfhs;fpd;w nfhs;ifapd; xU $NwahFk;.! rpwpyq;fhtpd; gilfs; jkpof kPdtu;fs;
kPJ elhj;Jfpd;w jhf;Fjy;fisAk; rpwpyq;fh murpd; td;Kiwg; Nghf;fpidAk;
fz;bj;J> jkpofj;jpd; MSk; fl;rp elhj;Jfpd;w Mu;g;ghl;lk; tuNtw;fj;jf;f
Kd;DjhuzkhFk;.
Mdhy; ,j;jifa Mu;g;ghl;lq;fs; Mf;fG+u;tkhf mikah tpl;lhy; gyd; ,y;yhky;
Ngha;tpLk; ,e;j Mu;g;ghl;lKk;> jkpoPo kf;fs; eyd; rhu;e;j Mu;g;ghl;lq;fSk;
rpwpyq;fh murpw;Fj; jFe;j cupa murpay;> ,uh[je;jpu mOj;jq;fisf; nfhLg;gjhf
mika Ntz;Lk;. Mu;g;ghl;lj;NjhL kl;Lk; epd;W tplhJ> mjD}Nl mLj;j fl;l murpay;
efu;TfSf;fhd nraw;ghLfs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;Lk;. ,j;jifa nraw;ghLfspd;
tpisTfs; rpwpyq;fh murhq;fj;jpd; rpq;fs ngsj;jg; Ngupdthjr; nraw;ghLfisj;
jLj;J epWj;Jtjhf mika Ntz;Lk;. ,y;yhtpl;lhy; ,j;jifa Mu;g;ghl;lq;fs; Kd;ida
Mu;g;ghl;lq;fs; NghyNt cupa gad; vijAk; juhky; Ngha;tpLk;.! |
