|
md;iwa rpq;fs murpdhy; 1983 Mk; Mz;L> [_iy khjj;jpy;>
ed;F jpl;lkplg;gl;L Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l jkpopd mopg;G elhj;jg;gl;L> ,e;j 2007
Mk; Mz;L [_iy khjj;Jld; ,Ugj;jp ehd;F Mz;Lfs; Mfpd;wd. ,e;jj; jkpopd
mopg;gpD}lhfj; jkpoPo kf;fspd; nghUshjhuKk;> ,e;jpaj; jkpou;fspd;
nghUshjhuKk;> kiyafj; jkpou;fspd; nghUshjhuKk; Nru;j;Nj mopf;fg;gl;ld.
Kjd;Kiwahf cyf ehLfisAk; cYf;fp tpl;l ,e;jj; jkpopd mopg;ghdJ> ngsj;j
rpq;fsg; Ngupdthjk; vjpu;ghu;f;fhj tpisTfisAk; nfhz;L te;jJ. If;fpa Njrpaf;
fl;rpapd; md;iwa [dhjpgjpahd N[.Mu; n[atu;j;jdhtpypUe;J> rpwpyq;fh Rje;jpuf;
fl;rpapd; ,d;iwa [dhjpgjpahd kfpe;j uh[gf;r tiu> rpq;fs-ngsj;jg; Ngupdthj
muRfs; Nkw;nfhz;l jkpopd mopg;G eltbf;iffs;> cz;ikapy; vjpu;tpisTfisj;jhd;
nfhz;L te;Js;sd. ,e;j vjpu;tpisTfs; Fwpj;Jr; rpy fUj;Jf;fis Kd; itg;gJNt
,e;jf; fl;Liuapd; Nehf;fkhFk;.!
Kjypy;> [_iy 83 jkpopd mopg;gpid xU kPs;ghu;itA+lhf Nehf;FtJ nghUj;jkhdjhf
,Uf;Fk; vd ek;Gfpd;Nwhk;.
md;iwa
[_iy - fWg;G [_iy 83 - jkpopd mopg;G> rpy mbg;gilahd tplaq;fisf;
fhuzj;jpy; nfhz;L rpwpyq;fh murpdhy; elj;jg;gl;ljhFk;. mjpy; xU Kf;fpa
fhuzk;> jkpo; kf;fspd; nghUshjhuj; jsj;ijr; rPh;Fiyg;gjhFk;. md;iwa
jpdq;fspy; - mjhtJ 1983 Mk; Mz;L [_iy khjf; filrp thuj;jpy; - rpq;fs murhy;
mopf;fg;gl;l jkpo; kf;fspd; nrhj;Jf;fspd; kjpg;Gf;fs; Rkhh; 300 kpy;ypad;
mnkhpf;f nlhyh;fs; vd;W kjpg;gPL nra;ag;gl;lhYk;> cz;ikahd ,og;G ,d;Dk; gy
klq;fhFk; vd;Nw fUjg;gLfpwJ. xU jh;f;fj;jpw;fhf> 300 kpy;ypad; mnkhpf;f
nlhyh;fs; vd;w fzpg;gPl;il Vw;Wf; nfhz;lhYk; $l> ,Ugj;jp ehd;F Mz;LfSf;F
Kd;G mJ xU kpfg;ghhpa ,og;G vd;gjpy; Iakpy;iy. mijj;jtpu ,yq;if>
gphpj;jhdpahtplkpUe;J Rje;jpuk; ngw;w jpdj;jpypUe;J kpf mz;ikf;fhyk; tiu>
khwp> khwp te;j rpq;fs muRfs; jkpopdj;jpd; kPJ Nkw;nfhz;l nghUshjhuj;
jhf;Fjy;fs; nfhQ;r eQ;rky;y. ,r;rpq;fsg; Nghpdthj muRfs; jkpoPo kf;fs; kPJ
njhlh;e;J Nkw;nfhz;l ghhpa ,uhZt eltbf;iffSk;> tpjpj;j nghUshjhuj; jilfSk;
jkpoPo kf;fspd; tho;f;ifia Xh; ,d;dy; kpf;f> Jauk; kpf;f tho;f;ifahf
khw;wpd.
1983 Mk; Mz;L ,df;fytuq;fSf;Fg; gpwF eilngw;w ,uhZt eltbf;iffs; fhuzkhf
,yq;ifj;jPtpy; Rkhh; 65>000 Ngh;fs; tiu nfhy;yg;gl;Ls;sjhfTk;> Rkhh; 800>000
kf;fs; ,lk; ngah;e;Js;sjhfTk;> Rkhh; 700>000 kf;fs; Gyk; ngah;e;Js;sjhfTk;
cyf tq;fpapd; mwpf;if xd;W njhptpj;J ,Ue;jJ. mJ kl;Lky;yhJ jkpo; kf;fspd;
chpikg; Nghuhl;lj;ij eRf;Ftjw;fhf> rpq;fs muRfs; MW gpy;ypad; mnkhpf;f
nlhyh;fisr; nrytopj;Js;sjhfTk; nghUshjhu epGzh;fs; md;W
kjpg;gpl;bUe;jhh;fs;.
,J gy Mz;LfSf;F Kd;du; ntspte;j kjpg;gPlhFk;. ,e;j Mz;Lf;fhd tuT-nryTj;
jpl;lj;jpy;> ghJfhg;Gr; nrytpw;fhf kl;Lk;> 1.4 gpy;ypad; mnkupf;f
nlhyu;fisr; rpwpyq;fh muR xJf;fpAs;sJ. ,J 139.6 gpy;ypad; &gha;fshFk;. 1977
Mk; Mz;L 0.75 gpy;ypad; &gha;fisg; ghJfhg;Gr; nrytpw;fhfg; gad;gLj;jpa
rpwpyq;fh muR> 1986 Mk; Mz;L MW gpy;ypad; &gha;fisg; ghJfhg;Gr; nrytpw;F
gad;gLj;jpaJ. ,J gbg;gbahf tsu;e;J> ,d;W> 2007 ,y; 139.6 gpy;ypad;
&gha;fisr; rpwpyq;fh muR jdJ ghJfhg;Gr; nrytpw;fhfg; gad;gLj;jg; NghfpwJ.
,d;Wk;> NkYk; gy gpy;ypad; mnkupf;f nlhyu;fis epjpAjtpfshfg; ngw;W>
mtw;wpD}lhf NkYk;> NkYk; etPd MAjq;fis thq;Ftjw;Fr; rpwpyq;fh muR Kad;W
tUfpd;wJ.
md;Gf;Fhpa thrfu;fNs! ,e;j Ntisapy; ehk; xU tplaj;ij fUj;jpy; nfhs;s
tpiofpd;Nwhk;. 2003 Mk; Mz;L [_d; khjk;> mnkhpf;f murpd; md;iwa cjtpr;
nrayh; wpr;rl; MkpNl[; xU tplaj;ijj; njhptpj;jpUe;jhh;. mJ xU Kf;fpakhd
tplakhFk;.
~rpwpyq;fhtpw;Fr; nra;J te;j cjtpfs; ahtw;iwAk; epWj;jp tpLtjw;F mnkhpf;fh
vz;zpapUe;j Ntisapy;jhd; uzpy; tpf;fpukrpq;f gjtpNaw;whh;| vd;Wk; ~mjd;
fhuzkhf rpwpyq;fhtpw;F cjtpfis epWj;Jfpd;w jd;Dila vz;zj;ij mnkhpf;fh
khw;wpf; nfhz;lJ.| vd;Wk; mnkhpf;f murpd; md;iwa cjtpr; nrayh; wpr;rl;
MkpNl[; njhptpj;jpUe;jhh;. ,jw;Fhpa mbg;gilf; fhuzk; md;iwa rpwpyq;fh muR
rkhjhdg; Ngr;R thh;j;ijfSf;Fk;> Aj;j epWj;jj;jpw;Fk; tpUg;gk;
njhptpj;jNjahFk;.
md;Gf;Fhpa thrfu;fNs! [_iy 83 - jkpopd mopg;G - jkpo; kf;fs; kPJ
jpl;lkpl;Lg; gpuNahfpf;fg;gl;ljpy; rpy mbg;gilf; fhuzq;fs; ,Ue;jnjd;W
Muk;gj;jpy; Fwpg;gpl;bUe;Njhk;. mjpy; xd;W ehk; ,g;NghJ Fwpg;gpl;lthW
jkpohpd; nghUshjhuj; jsj;ij mopg;gjhFk;. Mdhy; jd;tpid jd;idr; RLk; vd;w
KJnkhopf;fpzq;f rpwpyq;fh muR jd;idj;jhNd nghUshjhu uPjpapy; vhpj;Jf;
nfhz;lJ. ,jid kdj;jpy; epWj;jpf; nfhz;L [_iy 83 ,df;fytuj;jpd; ,d;DnkhU
Kf;fpa fhuzpiar; rw;W tphpthfj; jh;f;fpf;f tpiofpd;Nwhk;. [_iy 83
,df;fytuj;jpd; %yk; jkpo; kf;fspd; kd typikia mopj;J mth;fSf;Ff; fLikahd>
nfhLikahd td;Kiw Clhf xU ghlj;ijg; Gfl;Lfpd;w Kaw;rpia md;iwa rpwpyq;fh muR
- [dhjpgjp N[Mh; n[ath;j;jdhtpd; If;fpa Njrpaf; fl;rp muR - Nkw;nfhz;lJ.
mjhtJ cstpay; uPjpahf 'jkpoh;fs; jhq;fs; xU eph;f;fjpahd ,dk;;> jq;fisf;
fhg;ghw;Wtjw;F vtUk; ,y;iy> jhq;fs; ve;NeuKk; rpq;fsth;fshy; jhf;fg;gl;L
mopf;fg;glyhk;> jhq;fs; vg;NghJk; ~rpq;fs-ngsj;j Ml;rpapd; fUizapd;(?)|
fPo;> jatpd; fPo; tho Ntz;ba ,uz;lhk; juf; Fb kf;fs;"
- vd;fpd;w Vf;fkhd vz;zj;ijj; jkpo; kf;fspd;
neQ;rq;fSf;Fs; Mokhfg; Gijf;Fk; Nehf;NfhLk;> ,e;j [_iy 83 ,df;fytuk;
elj;jg;gl;lJ.
md;iwa rpwpyq;fh mikr;ruhd fhkpdp jprehaf;fhtpd; ciuia ehk; vLj;Jf; fhl;lhf
nfhs;syhk;.
1983 Mk; Mz;L nrg;nuk;gh; khjk; 5 Mk; jpfjpad;W If;fpa Njrpaf; fl;rpapd;
mikr;ruhd fhkpdp jprehaf;f gpd;tUkhW nfhf;fupj;jhh;. Mkhk; $wtpy;iy
-nfhf;fhpj;jhh;- vd;gNj rhpahd nrhy;yhFk;.
jkpo; kf;fisg; ghh;j;J fhkpdp jprehaf;f ,t;thWjhd; nfhf;fhpj;jhh;.:-
~cq;fisj; jhf;fpaJ ahh;?- rpq;fsth;fs;!
cq;fisf; fhg;ghw;wpaJ ahh;?- rpq;fsth;fs;!
Mkhk;! vq;fshy; jhd; cq;fisj; jhf;fTk;>
fhg;ghw;wTk; KbAk;! cq;fisf; fhg;ghw;w ,e;jpa ,uhZtk; ,q;Nf tUkhf ,Ue;jhy;
mjw;F 14 kzpj;jpahyq;fs; Njit! Mdhy; 14 epkplq;fSf;Fs; ,e;j ehl;bdpy; cs;s
xt;nthU jkpodpd; ,uj;jj;ijAk;> ,e;j ehl;bw;fhf ehk; mh;g;gzpg;Nghk;.
cq;fSila new;wpfspy; ePq;fs; xU aho;g;ghzj; jkpod; vd;Nwh> kl;lf;fsg;Gj;
jkpod; vd;Nwh> kiyafj; jkpod; vd;Nwh> ,e;Jj; jkpod; vd;Nwh> fpwp];jtj;
jkpod; vd;Nwh vOjg;gltpy;iy! vy;NyhUNk jkpoh;fs;jhd;!|
- ,t;thW mikr;rh; fhkpdp jprehaf;fh 1983y;
nfhf;fhpj;jhh;.
Mdhy; gpd;dhspy; jkpoPo kf;fspd; mikjp nfhy;Yk; gilahf te;jpwq;fpa ,e;jpa
,uhZtj;ijAk;> rpwpyq;fh ,uhZtj;ijAk; jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfs; Njhw;fbj;J
Juj;jpaij tuyhW$l tpae;Jjhd; $Wk;.
1983 Mk; Mz;L Xf];l khjk; 4 Mk; ehs; ~Nthrpq;ud; Ngh];l;| gj;jphpif jdJ
Mrphpah; jiyaq;fj;jpy; jPh;f;fjhprdkhd fUj;njhd;iwf; fPo;tUk; nghUl;gl
vOjpaJ.:-
~Nrh;e;J tho;tJ ,t;tsT fbdnkd;why;
Vd; gphpe;J tho KbahJ? jkpo; kf;fSf;F jdp Ml;rp nfhLj;jhy; vd;d? If;fpa
ehLfs; rigapy; cs;s gy ehLfs; Nghy; jkpo; kf;fSk; jhq;fs; xU jdpj;Jtkhd
Njrk; vd;gjw;Fhpa rhpahd rhd;Wfis itj;jpUf;fpwhh;fs;. ,e;j xUq;fpize;j
,yq;ifj;jPtpy; rpq;fsth;fs; kl;LNk mjpfhuq;fis itj;jpUf;fpd;whh;fs;. ,e;j
mjpfhuq;fis nfhz;Ls;s rpq;fsth;fSf;F jkpoh;fs; ,e;j xUq;fpize;j ,yq;ifapy;
thoKbahj mstpy; elj;jg; gl;bUf;fpd;whh;fs; vd;w mwpthtJ cs;sjh?|
-vd;W ~Nthrpq;ud; Ngh];l;| gj;jphpif 1983 Mk; Mz;bNyNa
vOjpapUe;jJ.
1983 Mk; Mz;L [_iy khjj;jpy; eilngw;w jkpopdg; gLnfhiyfspd; %yk; cyf ehLfs;
ahTk; Kjd; Kiwahf tpopj;njOe;jd. Mdhy; xNu xU ehL kl;Lk; tpopj;njoNtapy;iy.
tpopj;njohj me;j ehL Ntnwe;j ehLk; my;y> rpq;fsg; ngsj;j rpwpyq;fhNtjhd;!.
mjd; md;iwa [dhjpgjpahd N[Mh; n[ath;j;jdh md;W ele;J nfhz;l tpjKk;> Ngrpa
Ngr;Rf;fSk; xU rpq;fs ngsj;jg; Nghpdthjpapd; rpe;jidfis mg;gbNa
gpujpgypj;jd. jkpopdg; gLnfhiyfs; eilngw;W jkpoh;fspd; nrhj;Jf;fSk;
ehrkhf;fg;gl;l> ehrkhf;fg;gLfpd;w me;jNtisapy; md;iwa If;fpa
Njrpaf;fl;rpapd; muR ele;J nfhz;l tpjq;fs; Vw;fdNt Mtzg; gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sd.
mtw;wpd; rpytw;iw thrfu;fSf;F ,q;Nf jUtjw;F tpiofpd;Nwhk;.
1983 Mk; Mz;L [_iy khjk; 24 Mk; jpfjp ,utpypUe;J njhle;J ,yq;ifj;jPNt vhpe;J
nfhz;bUe;j NghJk; md;iwa [dhjpgjp N[.Mh; n[ath;j;jdh nksdkhfNt ,Ue;jhh;.
Ie;J Nfhukhd ehl;fSf;Fg; gpd;dh;jhd;; - mjhtJ [_iy 28 Mk; jpfjp tpahof;fpoik
,uTjhd; - [dhjpgjp n[ath;j;jdh Kjd;Kjyhf ,df;fytuk; Fwpj;J ehl;L kf;fSf;F
njhiyf;fhl;rpapy; ciuahw;wpdhh;. mg;NghJ $l jkpo;kf;fs; kPJ elhj;jg;gl;L
tUfpd;w ,e;j ,dg; gLnfhiyfs; Fwpj;J mth; tUj;jk; njhptpj;Njh> ftiy
njhptpj;Njh> mDjhgk; njhptpj;Njh xU thh;j;ij $l Ngrtpy;iy. khwhf ,e;jf;
Nfhukhd ,dg;gLnfhiyfis epahag;gLj;Jk; tpjj;jpNyNa [dhjpgjp N[Mhpd; ciu
mike;jpUe;jJ.
~1956 Mk; Mz;bypUe;J jkpo; kf;fs; kPJ rpq;fs kf;fs; nfhz;l ek;gpf;ifapd;ik
tsh;e;J te;jjd; ntspg;ghNl ,e;j ,df;fytuq;fs;| vd;Wk;> ~,t;thwhd kdf;Fiwfs;
rpq;fs kf;fSf;F ,Uf;Fk; gl;rj;jpy; mth;fs; (mjhtJ rpq;fsth;fs;) td;Kiwapy;
<LgLtJ vspjhd nrayhFk;| vd;Wk; 77 taJ epuk;gpa rpwpyq;fh [dhjpgjpahd N[Mh;
n[ath;j;jdh md;W njhptpj;jhh;.
mj;NjhL kl;Lk; mth; epWj;jpf; nfhs;stpy;iy. mth; NkYk; ,t;thW $wpdhh;.
~rpq;fs kf;fis mikjpg;gLj;Jtjw;fhfTk;>
mth;fSila ,ay;ghd Ntl;ifiag; G+h;j;jp nra;tjw;fhfTk; xU Gjpa rl;lj;ij ehd;
mkyhf;f ,Uf;fpNwd;. ,g; Gjpa rl;lj;jpd; gpufhuk; ehl;Lg; gphptpid NfhUk;
vtUk; ,e;jg; ghuhSkd;wj;jpy; mq;fj;jth;fs; MfKbahJ. mJkl;Lky;y> ehl;Lg;
gphptpid NfhUk; ve;j xU fl;rpAk; jil nra;ag;gLk;. ,dpNky; ehl;ilg; gphpg;gJ
Fwpj;J vtUk; rl;l uPjpahfr; nray;gl
KbahJ.|
md;Gf;Fhpa thrfu;fNs! ,Ugj;jp ehd;F Mz;LfSf;F Kd;G rpq;fs-ngsj;j
Nghpdthjpfspd; td;Kiwr; nray;fshy; jkpopdk; vhpe;J nfhz;bUe;j epiyapy;
rpq;fs [dhjpgjp $wpa thh;j;ijfs; jhk; ,it. ,J Fwpj;J
TAMIL NATION
,izaj;jsk; gpd;tUkhW Fwpg;gpl;lJ.
'rpq;fs
[dhjpgjp jkpoh;fspd; epiy Fwpj;Jf; ftiy njhptpf;ftpy;iy. - Vndd;why;
jkpoh;fs; Fwpj;J mth; ftiyg;gltpy;iy. rpwpyq;fh [dhjpgjp jkpoh;fSf;F
Neh;e;jjijapl;L mDjhgk; njhptpf;ftpy;iy. Vndd;why; rpwpyq;fh [dhjpgjp
jkpoh;fs; kPJ mDjhgk; nfhz;bUf;ftpy;iy. rpwpyq;fh [dhjpgjp jkpoh;fSf;F
Neh;e;j fjp Fwpj;J Ngujph;r;rp njhptpf;ftpy;iy. Vndd;why;> md;W jkpoh;fSf;F
Vw;gl;l fjp [dhjpgjpf;Fg; Ngujph;r;rp juf;$bajhf ,Uf;ftpy;iy."
rpwpyq;fh [dhjpgjp N[.Mh; n[ath;j;jdh jkpo; kf;fSf;F Vw;gl;l epiy Fwpj;J
mjph;r;rpNah> mDjhgNkh> tUj;jNkh njhptpf;ftpy;iy vd;gijf; Fwpg;gpl;L
International Commission
of Jurist brk;gh; 83 ,y; Xh; mwpf;ifapy;
njhptpj;jpUe;jJ.
1983 Mk; Mz;L Xf];l; khjk; 6 Mk; jpfjp ntspte;j
‘ECONOMIST’
rQ;rpifAk; ,Nj fUj;ijj;jhd; gpujpgypj;jJ. cyfshtpa tifapy; rpwpyq;fh murpw;F
vjpuhff; fz;ldq;fs; vOe;jd. rpwpyq;fhtpd; rpq;fs ngsj;j Nkyhz;ikia kl;Lk;
cWjp nra;fpd;w rpwpyq;fhtpd; murpay; ahg;Gf; Fwpj;Jf; fLikahd tpkh;rdq;fs;
itf;fg;gl;ld.
[_iy 83 ,df;fytuj;jpy; NfhuKk;> mopTk; KOikahf
Mtzg; gLj;jg;gl;L kf;fs; Kd; itf;fg;gltpy;iy. ,ijg;gw;wp rpe;jpf;Fk;NghJ
Kd;G cyfehLfshy; ~gaq;futhjp|
vd;W miof;fg;gl;Lg; gpd;dhspy; cyfj; jiyth;fspy; xUtuhf kjpf;fg;gl;l jpU
ney;rd; kz;nlyh mth;fspd; $w;W xd;W vkJ Qhgfj;jpw;F tUfpwJ. NtW xU
re;jh;g;gj;jpy; jpU ney;rd; kz;nlyh mth;fs; $wpaJ [_iy 83 ,df;fytuj;jpw;F
nghUj;jkhfNt mike;Js;sJ.
jpU ney;rd; kz;nlyh $wpaJ ,Jjhd;!
~kd;dpf;fTk;> kwf;fTk; Ntz;Lkhdhy; vd;d
ele;jnjd;w KO cz;ikAk; vkf;F njhpa Ntz;Lk;.!|
,Jtiu ehk; ju;f;fpj;j fUj;Jf;fs; Clhf>
1983 [_iy - jkpopd mopg;G nfhz;Lte;j vjpu;tpisTfisr; Rl;bf;fhl;l
tpiofpd;Nwhk;. rpq;fsg; ngsj;jg; Ngupdthjk; vjpu;ghu;j;jpuhj tpisthfj;
jkpou;fs; cyf ehLfSf;Fg; Gyk;ngau;e;jhu;fs;. ,e;jpah ntspg;gilahf> ,yq;ifg;
gpur;ridapy; jiyapl Neu;e;jJ. ru;tNjr kag;gLj;jg; gl;buhj> jkpoPo tpLjiyg;
Nghuhl;lk; gpd;dhspy; ru;tNjr kag;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lk;>
Gjpa gupkhzj;jpd; Clhf $u;ikaile;jJ. ,it [_iy 83 nfhz;L te;j
vjpu;tpisTfshFk;.!
jkpo; kf;fis eRf;fp mopj;J tpLtjw;F vz;zpapUe;j rpq;fs-ngsj;jg; Ngupdthjk;>
,j;jifa vjpu; tpisTfis vjpu;ghu;f;ftpy;iy. MdhYk;> ,d;Wk;> ,Ugj;jpehd;F
Mz;LfSf;Fg; gpd;dUk;> rpq;fsg; ngsj;jg; Ngupdthjk;> 1983 Nghd;w rk;gtq;fis
Nehf;fpj;jhd; efu;e;J nfhz;L Nghfpd;wJ. md;iwa #oiyj; jhk; ifahz;lJ Nghy;>
,d;iwa #oiyAk; jhk; ifahsyhk; vd;W rpq;fsg; ngsj;j Ngupdthjk;
rpe;jpf;fpd;wJ. md;iwa #oy;Nghy; ,d;iwa #oy; ,y;iy vd;gJk;> md;iwa #oiyf;
ifahz;lJNghy;> ,d;W ifahs KbahJ vd;Wk;> kfpe;j uh[gf;rtpw;F ,d;Dk;
Gupatpy;iy.
md;W ru;tNjrj;jpw;F ,yq;ifapy; vd;d elf;fpd;wJ vd;w tpguk; rupahfj;
njupe;jpUf;ftpy;iy. ,d;W ru;tNjrj;jpw;F tpguq;fs; ed;F njupAk;. md;W ,e;jpah
jLkhwpaijg; Nghd;W> ,d;W ru;tNjrKk; jLkhwpf; nfhz;L epw;fpd;wNj jtpu> rpq;fs
Njrj;jpd; cz;ik epiyiar; ru;tNjrk; Gupe;J nfhz;Ljhd; cs;sJ. ru;tNjrk;>
jd;Dila KbT epiyapy; Fog;gkhf ,Uf;fpwNj jtpu> epytuj;ijr; rupahf mwpe;J
itj;Jj;jhd; cs;sJ.
kdpj cupik kPwy; Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fis tprhupg;gjw;fhfj; jd;dhy; mioj;J tug;gl;l
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