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Gjpa Mz;lhd 2007>
jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;l tuyhw;wpy; kpf Kf;fpakhd efu;Tfisf; nfhz;Ls;s
Mz;lhf mikaf;$Lk; vd;Nw vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gLfpd;wJ.
rpwpyq;fhtpd; Gjpa mur mjpguhf> kfpe;j uh[gf;r gjtpNaw;Wf;nfhz;l> fle;j
gjpdhd;F khjf; fhyj;jpw;Fs;> mtu; rkhjhdj;jpw;F vjpuhd rfy Kaw;rpfis
Nkw;nfhz;lNjhL kl;Lky;yhJ> ntspg;gilahfNt> jkpou; jhafk; kPJ Nghiu
Muk;gpj;Jk; cs;shu;.
jkpoPo kf;fs; kPJ uhZt uPjpahd Aj;jj;ij kl;Lky;yhJ> cstpay; uPjpahd
Aj;jj;ijAk;> mjpgu; kfpe;j Nkw;nfhz;L tUfpd;whu;. cyfpd; kw;iwa
mlf;FKiwahsu;fs; Nghd;W> kfpe;jTk; czit Xu; MAjkhf cgNahfpj;J tUtijAk; ehk;
fhzf;$bajhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ.
jkpo; kf;fspd; ghuk;gupa G+kpia ePjpkd;wj; jPu;g;G xd;wpD}lhfTk;>
mjpfhug;gpupTfs; ClhfTk;> ,uhZt eltbf;iffs; ClhfTk; $W NghLfpd;w Kaw;rpfis
mjpgu; uh[gf;r Muk;gpj;Js;sijAk; ehk; fhzf;$bajhf cs;sJ. fle;j Ie;J
Mz;Lfspy; ~rkhjhdf; fhyj;jpw;fhd>| gyd; vjidAk; mDgtpf;fhj jkpo; kf;fs; ,d;W
nfh^ukhd Aj;jk; xd;wpw;Fk; Kfk; nfhLj;J tUfpd;whu;fs;.
'fle;j Ie;J Mz;L fhyk;
jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lj;ij ePu;j;Jg;Nghfr; nra;J tpl;ljh? my;yJ jkpoPo
tpLjiyg;; Nghuhl;lk; jpir jpUg;gg;gl;L tpl;ljh? fle;j Ie;J Mz;Lfspy; jkpoPo
tpLjiyg; Gypfs; ,af;fk; tYtpoe;J Ngha;tpl;ljh?’
vd;gJ Nghd;w Nfs;tpfs; vk;ktu; kj;jpapy; vOe;J tUtij ehk; ,d;W czuf;$bajhf
cs;sJ.
,e;jf; Nfs;tpfspd;
Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij Neu;nfhz;L> mtw;wpw;Fupa> gjpy;fisj; ju;f;f uPjpahf
Kd;itg;gJNt ,e;jf; fl;Liuapd; Nehf;fkhFk;!
,yq;if gpupj;jhdpahtplkpUe;J Rje;jpuk; mile;jjd; gpd;duhd 58 Mz;L fhyk;> Xu;
cz;ikia frg;ghd cz;ikia-njspthf czu itj;Js;sJ. ~rpq;fs ngsj;jg; Ngupdthj
muRfs;> jkpo; kf;fSf;Fupa ePjpahd> epahakhd> epue;jukhd> nfsutkhd jPu;it>
rkhjhdg;Ngr;R thu;j;ijfs; Clhf xUNghJk; jug;Nghtjpy;iy| vd;gJjhd;
me;jf; frg;ghd cz;ikahFk;.!
jkpo; kf;fspd; cupikg; Nghuhl;lk; 1950-fspy; Muk;gf; fhyq;fspy; gykw;W
,Ue;jNghJk; rup> gpd;dhspy; ghupa tsu;r;rp ngw;W gykhf tpsq;Ffpd;w NghJk;
rup> ,e;jf; frg;ghd cz;ik kPz;Lk;> kPz;Lk; ep&gpf;fg;gl;Nl te;Js;sJ.
jkpoPoj; Njrpaj; jiytu; NkjF gpughfud; mtu;fs;> ,e;jf; fUj;ijj; jd;Dila
khtPuu; jpd ciufspd; NghJ> njhlu;e;Jk; typAWj;jpr; nrhy;ypNa te;Js;shu;. cyf
tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lq;fs; gy> gy;NtW efu;Tfspy;> gy;NtW ghijfspy; efu;e;J
nrd;W> jkJ ,Wjp ,yf;if mile;Js;sd vd;gij cyf tuyhW vLj;Jf;fhl;Lk;. tpLjiyg;
Nghuhl;l tuyhWfspy; Nghu; vd;gJ xU ghijahfTk;> gpd;du; Ngr;Rf;fs;
vd;gJ xU ghijahfTk;> kWgb Nghu; vd;gJ xU ghijahfTk; khwpkhwpg;
gad;gLj;jg;gl;L te;jpUg;gijAk; ehk; fhzf;$bajhf cs;sJ. ,q;Nf Kf;fpa tplak;
vd;dntdpy;> gy ghijfis cgNahfpf;f Neupl;lhYk;> mit ,yf;if> ,yl;rpaj;ijj;
jtwtplhj ghijahf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gNjahFk;!
,jidj;jhd; jkpoPoj; Njrpaj;
jiytu; ~Nghuhl;l tbtq;fs; khwyhk;> Mdhy; vkJ Nghuhl;l ,yl;rpak;
khwg;Nghtjpy;iy - vd;W njl;lj;njspthf njuptpj;J te;Js;shu;.
jkpo; kf;fspd; cupikg;
Nghuhl;lk; vd;gJ Xu; cs;ehl;Lg; gpur;rid vd;Wk;> mjpy; ntspehLfs;
jiyaplf;$lhJ vd;Wk; typAWj;jp te;j rpwpyq;fh muRfspd; tpUg;gj;jpw;F khwhf>
jkpoPo kf;fspd; tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lk; ru;tNjr kag;gLj;jg;gl;l fhyk; te;jJ.
,e;jg; Gjpa ghijapy; Vw;glf;$ba rhjf ghjfq;fisr; rPu;J}f;fp> Nghuhl;lj;jpd;
,yf;if Nehf;fpa> rupahd jpirapy; gazpf;fg;gl Ntz;ba jpl;lj;ijj; jkpoPoj;
Njrpaj; jiyik tFj;jJ.
jkpoPoj; Njrpaj; jiytupd; jPu;f;f juprdKk;> mtUila topelj;jYk; ,tw;iw vt;thW
ifahz;ld vd;gij ehk; ,t;Ntisapy; rpe;jpj;Jg; ghu;g;gJ nghUj;jkhdjhFk;!
jkpoPo kf;fspd; tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lk; gyKw;Wg; gy ntw;wpfisf; fz;l
gpd;du;jhd;> Nkw;Fyfk; ,q;F jiyapl;lJ vd;gijAk; ehk; mwpNthk;. mjw;F Kd;du;>
jkpou; gpur;ridfs; Fwpj;J Nkw;Fyfk; ghuhKfkhfNt ,Ue;J te;Js;sNjhL> ,J Fwpj;J
mjpf gl;rkhf> myl;bf; nfhs;shj tifapy;> mwpf;iffis kl;LNk (kpfr;rpy
Ntisfspy;) ntspapl;L te;jJ. ,g;gbg;gl;l gpd;Gyj;NjhL> Nehu;Nt cl;gl gy
Nkw;Fyf ehLfs; ,yq;ifg; gpur;ridapy; <Lgl;lNghJ> rkhjhdg; Ngr;Rthu;j;ijfs;
clhf> rpy mghaq;fisj; jkpoPPo tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lk; vjpu;nfhs;s Ntz;bapUe;jJ.
mtw;wpy; Kf;fpakhd rpytw;iw gpd;tUkhW Fwpg;gplyhk;.
·
Vw;fdNt rpwpyq;fh muRfspd;
Ngupdthjr; nraw;ghLfSf;F ,zf;fkhf ,Ue;j ,e;j Nkw;Fyfk;> Ngr;Rthu;j;ijfis xU
fUtpahfr; gad;gLj;jp Nghuhl;lj;jpd; ghijiaAk;> ,yf;ifAk; jpir jpUg;g
Kidayhk;.
·
jkpou; gpur;ridfis> mtu;fsJ Ntl;iffisj; jPu;f;fhj jPu;Tj;jpl;lk; xd;iw>
,g;Ngr;R thu;j;ijfs; Clhf Nkw;Fyfk; jpzpf;f Kw;glyhk;. (Kd;Djhuzkhf Kd;ida
,e;jpa ,yq;if xg;ge;jk;)
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jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfs; ,af;fj;ij Ngr;Rthu;j;ijfspy; <LgLj;jpa gpd;du;> ghupa
mOj;jq;fisAk;> jilfisAk; tpjpg;gjd; %yk;> ,af;fj;jpw;F murpay; fbthsk; ,l;L
tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lj;ij ePu;j;Jg;Nghfr; nra;tJ> my;yJ xU fl;lj;jpw;F mg;ghy;
,af;fk; efu;e;J nry;yKbahj epiyia cUthf;f KidtJ.
·
Gyk;ngau;e;j ehLfspy; ,Uf;ff;$ba cz;ikahd [dehaf kuGfisr; Rl;bf;fhl;Ltjd;
%yk; Gyk;ngau;e;j jkpoPo kf;fis> rpwpyq;fhtpd; cz;ikahd [dehaf kuGfis(?)
Ngr;Rthu;j;ijfs; %yk; Vkhw;wp ek;g itf;f KidtJ.
·
mjpFiwe;j gl;rkhf> tpLjiyg; Gypfspd;. tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lj;jpw;fhd
,yl;rpaj;ijf; fpisg;ghijfspy; CNl jpir jpUg;g itg;gJ (Kd;Djhuzk; -
lf;s]; Njthde;jhtpd; khWjy; - mJ njupe;Nj khwpa tplaKk; $l!)
,g;Nghijf;F
ju;f;fpf;f $ba rpy tplaq;fshf ,tw;iwf; $wyhk;.
Nkw;Fyfj;jpd; jiyaPL ve;jtpjkhf
,Ue;jhYk;> rpq;fs muR> jkpo; kf;fSf;F epahakhd jPu;T vijANk jukhl;lhJ vd;w
gl;lwpNthL jkpoPoj; Njrpaj; jiyik Nkw;$wpa gpur;ridfis vt;thW rhJupakhf
ifahz;lJ vd;gjhdJ xU Kf;fpakhd tplakhFk;!.
,t;tsT gpur;ridfs; ,Ue;jNghJk;>
Ngr;Rthu;j;ijfs; Clhfj; jPu;T vd;gJ fpl;lhJ vd;gJ njupe;j NghJk;>
ru;tNjrkag;gLj;jg;gl;l ,e;jg; Nghuhl;lj;ij> me;jf;fl;lj;jpd; CNl> vt;thW
efu;j;jpr; nry;tJ vd;gJ Fwpj;Jk;> mNjNtis ,yf;if khw;whky;> cupikfis
tpl;Lf;nfhLf;;fhky;> ,yf;if Nehf;fpa gazj;ijr; rupahf nfhz;L nry;y Ntz;baJ
Fwpj;Jk;> jkpoPoj; Njrpaj; jiytu; kpf;njspthf jpl;lkpl;L kpfr; rupahf
newpgLj;jpr; nrd;whu;.
,e;j epoy; Aj;jj;ij jkpoPoj; Njrpaj; jiytupd; jPu;f;fjuprdr; nraw;ghL vjpu;
nfhz;lJ. xd;WNk fpilf;f KbahJ vd;W ,Ue;jijAk;> Nghuhl;lj;ijj; jpir jpUg;g
,Ue;j jpl;lq;fisAk; jiytu; Kwpabj;jhu;. fle;j Ie;J Mz;Lfspy; fPo;tUk;
tplaq;fs; epiwNtwpd.
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rpwpyq;fh muR Kd;itj;j xw;iwahl;rpf; Nfhl;ghL> cyfmuq;fpy; Vw;Wf;
nfhs;sg;gltpy;iy.
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,e;jf; fhyfl;lj;jpy;> Gyk; ngau;e;j jkpoPo kf;fs; ngUthupahfj; jkpoPok;
nrd;W njhlu;Gfs; Vw;gLj;jp epiyikfis Neupw; fz;Lzu;e;J> kpfg;ghupa nraw;
jpl;lq;fis epiwNtw;w cjtpdhu;fs;. cyfshtpa tifapy; kpfr; rupahd gug;Giufs;
Nkw;nfhs;sgl;lJ kl;Lkd;wp ntspehLfspd; cjtpfis ek;gpapuhky; Gyk;ngau;e;j
jkpo; kf;fspd; gq;fspg;Gfs; fhuzkhf gy mtptpUj;jpj; jpl;lq;fs;
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ld.
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Kd;du; vjpu;ghu;j;jJ NghyNt ,af;fk;> mOj;jq;fisAk;> jilfisAk;> vjpu;nfhz;l
NghJk;> <w;wpy; rpwpyq;fhtpd; rkhjhd tpNuhjr; nray;fSk;> kdpj cupik
kPwy;fSk; NjhYupj;Jf; fhl;lg;gl;ld. ,d;W Kd;Djhuzkhf N[u;kd; muR
rpwpyq;fhtpw;fhd jdJ epjpAjtpfis epWj;jpf; nfhz;lJ kl;Lky;yhJ> kw;iwa cyf
ehLfisAk; ,t;thW nra;AkhW Ntz;LNfhs; tpLj;Js;sJ.
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fle;j ,UgJ Mz;Lfspy; epfohj kpfg;ngupa khw;wk; jkpo;ehl;by; epfo;e;Js;sJ.
jkpoPo kf;fspd; tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;ljpw;fhd KO Mjutpid jkpof murk;> jkpof
murpay; jiytu;fSk;> jkpof kf;fSk; toq;fp tUfpd;w epiyik ,g;NghJ Vw;gl;LssJ.
,e;j tuNtw;fj;jf;f khw;wk; Nkw;Fyf murpaypYk;> tpiutpy; ghupa khw;wq;fis
Vw;gLj;Jk;. mJ Fwpj;J tpupthf NtnwhU Neuj;jpy; ju;f;fpf;f tpiofpd;Nwhk;.
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jkpoPo kf;fspd; Njrpag; gpur;ridiaj; jPu;f;f Kbahj> mtu;fsJ Ntl;iffisg;
G+u;j;jp nra;a Kbahj> ve;j tpjkhd miuFiwj; jpl;lq;fSk; jkpo; kf;fs;kPJ
type;J jpzpf;fg;gl Kbahky; Nghapw;W. ,tw;iw vjpu; nfhs;Sk; tifapNyNa> jkpoPo
tpLjiyg; Gypfspd; murpay; efu;Tfs; mike;jpUe;jd vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj; jf;fjhFk;.
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,g;gbg;gl;l rkhjhdf; fhyq;fspy; Vw;glf;$ba Kf;fpa mghaq;fshf> tpLjiyg;
Nghuhl;lq;fs; ePu;j;Jg; NghtijAk;> fpisg;ghijfs; Clhf jpir jpUk;GtijAk;>
,Wjp ,yf;iftpl;L top jtWtijAk; nfhs;syhk;. Mdhy; jkpoPoj; Njrpaj;jiytupd;
jPu;f;fkhd newpahs;if fhuzkhf> ,t;tpj Mgj;Jf;fs; ahTk; KOikahfj;
jtpu;f;fg;gl;lNjhL kl;Lky;yhJ> jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lk; jdJ ,Wjp ,yf;if
Nehf;fp> rupahd ghijapy; gazpf;ff; $bajhfTk; cs;sJ. rupahf nrhy;yg;Nghdhy;
kpfr; rupahd cj;jpfNshL> fle;j Ie;J Mz;Lfhyg; gFjpapy;> jkpoPo tpLjiyg;
Nghuhl;lk; efu;j;jg;gl;Ls;sJ vd;Wjhd; $wNtz;Lk;.
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,it vy;yhtw;iwAk; tpl ,d;DnkhU kpf Kf;fpakhd tplaj;ij ,q;Nf Fwpg;gpl;Nlahf
Ntz;Lk;. jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfs; Kd;ndiuAk; tpl kpfg; gykhf ,Uf;fpd;whu;fs;
vd;gJjhd; me;j Kf;fpa tplakhFk;. ,jw;F ehk; tpLjiyg; Gypfs; ,af;fj;jpd;
fUj;Jf;fis Nkw;Nfhs; fhl;lj; Njitapy;iy. khwhf rpwpyq;fhtpd; ,uhZtj;
jsgjpahd ruj; nghd;Nrfh> fle;j Ie;J Mz;Lfhyg; gFjpf;Fs; tpLjiyg; Gypfs;
jq;fSila ,uhZtg; gyj;ij ntFthf mjpfupj;J tpl;lhu;fs; vd;W $wpf;
ftiyg;gl;bUe;jhu;. Kd;G Gypfs; 81 kp.kP> 120 kp.kP Nghd;w Ml;bnywpf; fduf
MAjq;fspd; vz;zpf;if ,Ugjhf ,Ue;jjhfTk;> ,g;NghJ Gypfspd; Ml;bnywp
MAjq;fspd; vz;zpf;if E}whf cau;e;J tpl;lbUg;gjhfTk;> ruj; nghd;Nrfh
mnkupf;fhtpw;F njuptpj;jpUe;jhu;. jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;l tuyhw;wpy;
,k;Kiwjhd; Kjy;Kiwahf jpUNfhzkiyj; jsq;fis Nehf;fp tpLjiyg; Gypfspd;
Ml;bnywpfs; cgNahfpf;fg;gl;ld vd;gJTk; vkJ thrfu;fs; mwpe;j tplak; jhNd.
,e;j Ntisapy; xU
Kf;fpakhd fUj;ij Kd;itj;J ju;f;fpf;f tpiotjd; %yk; Nghupay; cj;jpiaAk;>
murpay; cj;jpiaAk; xg;gpl tpiofpNwhk;.
MidapwTg; ngUe;jsj;ijf; ifg;gw;Wtjw;fhd ,uhZt eltbf;iffisj; jkpoPo tpLjiyg;
Gypfs; 2000k; Mz;by; Muk;gpj;jNghJ> mJ Fwpj;J cyfshtpa tifapy; Nghupay;
Ma;Tf; fl;Liufs; vOjg;gl;ld. ~MidapwTj;jsk; vt;thW ifg;gw;wg;glg; NghfpwJ|
vd;W xU rhuhUk;> mjid Vd; ifg;gw;w KbahJ vd;W xU rhuhUk; gy tpupthd Nghupay;
Ma;Tf; fl;Liufis vOjpdhu;fs;. ,tu;fspy; ,uhZtj;Jiw rhu;e;j ty;Ydu;fSk;
,Ue;jhu;fs;.
Mdhy; ,tu;fSila Ma;Tf;Fk;> mwpTf;Fk; mg;ghw;gl;l tpjj;jpy;jhd; MidapwTg;
ngUe;jsj;ijf; ifg;gw;Wk; Nghupay; cj;jpfis jkpoPo Njrpaj; jiytu;
newpg;gLj;jpdhu;. ahUk; vjpu;ghuhj tpjj;jpy; Njrpaj; jiytu; Flhug;gpy;
jiuapwf;fj;ij Nkw;nfhz;lhu;. MidapwTg; ngUe;jsj;ij jkpou; gil ifg;gw;wpaJ.
Flhug;Gj; jiuapwf;fj;jpd; Nghupay; Ezf;fq;fisAk;> rpwg;Gf;fisAk; Muha;tJ
my;y ,e;jf;fl;Liuapd; Nehf;fk;. ,q;Nf ehk; Fwpg;gpl tpUk;GtJ NtW xU
fUj;jhFk;. Nghupay; Jiwapy; kpf ty;Yduhf tpsq;ff;$ba xUtUf;F> Flhug;Gj;
jiuapwf;fk; ele;jTlNdNa> MidapwTj; jsk; Gypfshy; ntw;wp nfhs;sg;glg;
Nghfpd;wJ vd;gJ Gupe;jpUf;Fk;. ,J jkpoPoj; Njrpaj; jiytupd; Nghupay;
ty;yikapd; xU gFjpahFk;.
mjidg; Nghyj;jhd; fle;j rkhjhdg; Ngr;Rthu;j;ijfsAk; ehk; xg;gpl;L
ghu;f;f Ntz;Lk;. Flhug;Gj;
jiuapwf;fk; vd;gjhdJ xU kpfr;rpwe;j Nghupay; cj;jp vd;gijg;Nghy;
rkhjhdg;Ngr;R thu;j;iffSlhd efu;T vd;gjhdJ xU kpfr; rpwe;j murpay;
cj;jpNaahFk;. rpq;fs muR vijANk
jug;Nghtjpy;iy vd;W njupe;jNghJ> mjD}Nl Nghuhl;lj;ij mLj;j fl;lj;jpw;F
efu;j;jpr;nry;tJ vd;gJ vspjhd tplaky;y.! jtpuTk; Nghupd;NghJ ntspg;gilahfj;
njupfpd;w Mgj;Jf;fs; rkhjhd Ngr;Rthu;j;ijfspd; NghJ ,ufrpakhf kiwe;J
epw;fpd;w tha;g;Gf;fs; cz;L. ehk; Kd;du; Rl;bf;fhl;ba gpur;ridfSk;>
Mgj;Jf;fSk; fle;j Ngr;Rthu;j;ijfspd; NghJ> jkpoupd; tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lj;ij
Fwpitj;jpUe;jd. Mdhy; mit midj;jplkpUe;Jk; jkpoPoj; Njrpag; Nghuhl;lj;ij
rupahd Kiwapy;> ,yf;if Nehf;fpa mLj;j fl;lj;jpw;F Njrpaj;jiytupd;
newpahss;if efuj;jpr; nrd;Ws;sJ.
,ufrpakhf tutpue;j kpfg;ngupa mghaq;fs; mNj Kiwapy; jLf;fg;gl;ljdhy;
,tw;wpDila cz;ikahd ntw;wpia gutyhf czu KbahJ ,Uf;fpd;wJ. jkpoPoj; Njrpaj;
jiytupd; ,e;j mw;Gjkhd fha; efu;j;jiy tuyhW jd;dfj;Nj gjpe;J nfhs;fpd;wJ.
NghupaypYk;> murpaypYk; Neu;NfhL vJTk; ,y;iy vd;w jj;Jtj;ij ehk; ,t;Ntisapy;
cs;thq;f Ntz;Lk;. jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lj;ij efu;j;jr; nry;tjw;fhd xU
epfo;r;rp epuy; vt;thW tpLjiyg; Gypfsplk; ,Uf;fpd;wNjh mNjNghy;> Gypfspd;
epfo;r;rp epuiyf; Fog;g ,Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhf epfo;r;rp epuy; xd;iw rpq;fs muR
itj;jpUf;fpd;wJ. rpq;fs murpd; me;j epfo;r;rp epuypd; nraw;ghLfspd;
tpisTjhd; ,d;iwa Nghu;epiyikahFk;. jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfs; jq;fSf;fhd
epfo;r;rp epuypd;gbjhd; nraw; jpl;lq;fis Nkw;nfhz;L nry;thu;fs; vd;gjid
,e;jg;Gjpa Mz;L Gyg;gLj;Jk;.
tpUg;gj;Nju;T vd;gJ> ,dp
tpLjiyg; Gypfs; trk;jhd; ,Uf;Fk;. NghUf;Fk; my;yJ rkhjhdj;jpw;Fkhd tpUg;gj;
Nju;Tfis Nkw;nfhz;L mLj;j fl;lj;jpw;F efu;e;J nry;Yk; typik ,d;W
tpLjiyg;Gypfsplk; kl;LNk cs;sJ. jkpoPoj; Njrpaj; jiytupd; topfhl;lypd; Clhf
gytpjkhd Flhug;Gj; jiuapwf;fq;fis rpq;fsg; Ngupdthjk; re;jpf;Fk; fhyk;
ntFJ}uj;jpy; ,y;iy! |
