|
Vg;gpuy; khjj;J
25 Mk; jpfjpahdJ mT];jpNuypah - epA+rpyhe;J ehl;L kf;fSf;F kpfTk;
Kf;fpakhd jpdkhFk;. 1914-1918 Mz;Lf; fhyg;gFjpfspy; eilngw;w Nghupy; fye;J
nfhz;l ,e;ehLfspd; Nghu; tPuu;fspd; epidthf ,e;j ,uz;L ehLfspd; ngah;fspy;
cs;s Kjy; vOj;Jf;fisAk; ,uhZt mzpapidf; Fwpf;Fk; Kjy; vOj;Jf;fisAk; Nrh;j;J
‘ANZAC
jpdk;|
vd;W mT];jpNuypa-epA+rpyhe;J kf;fs; ngUikAld; jq;fs; Njrj;Jg; Nghu;
tPuu;fisf; nfsutpf;Fk; jpdk; Vg;gpuy; 25.
Nghhpd; nfhLik vt;thW ,Uf;Fk; vd;gijAk; md;iwa mT];jpNuypag; nghJ kf;fs;;
XusT czh;e;Nj cs;shh;fs;. 1942 Mk; Mz;L A+d; khjk; vl;lhk; jpfjp md;W rpl;dp
efhpy; cs;s BONDI
vd;w gpuNjrj;jpy; cs;s rpk;g;]d; tPjpapy;
(Simpson Street)
tpOe;j VTfiz xd;W ntbf;fhky; Nghdjpy; md;iwa jpdk; gy nghJkf;fs; caph;
jg;gpdhh;fs;. rhpahf mjw;F xU thuj;jpd; Kd;dh;jhd; rpl;dpj; JiwKfk; Fz;Lj;
jhf;FjYf;Fk; cs;shdJ.
,g;gbg;gl;l Nguhgj;Jf;fisnay;yhk; fle;J <w;wpy; rkhjhdk; te;jNghJ mJ Fwpj;J
md;W Mq;fpyj;jpy; vOjg;gl;l rpW Fwpg;nghd;iwg; ghu;f;Fk; tha;g;G vdf;Ff;
fpl;baJ. mjidj; jkpopy; nrhy;tjhdhy; ,t;thW nrhy;yyhk;.
'Nghh; epWj;jk; - mjdhy;
fpilj;jpl;l mikjp-
Mdhy; vkJ
,jaj;jpw;Nfh mJ Gjpa cyfk; xd;;iwj;jhd; czh;j;jpaJ.
jdJ jhaplKk; - je;ijaplKk; jpUk;gp te;j jdad;.
MUaph; kidtpia kPz;Lk; mizj;jpl te;jpl;l mUikf; fztd;.
tpl;Lg; gphpe;J nrd;w jd; nry;yf; Foe;ijfis te;J Muj;jOtpl;l mUik mg;gh.
Mfh…
gLf;iff;Fg; NghFk;NghJk; gakpy;yhky; gLj;jpl;l ,uTfs;.....
fhiyapy; vOe;jpLk;NghJ fyf;fkpy;yhky; vOe;jpl;l Ntisfs;.....
GjpanjhU
vjph;fhyj;ijf; fl;b vOg;gpLtjw;fhd jplkhd ek;gpf;if.....
mNjNtis>
,itnay;yhtw;iwAk;> vkf;F je;j vkJ Nghu;tPuh;fis
vk; neQ;rpy;
epWj;jp vd;nwd;Wk; ed;wp nrhy;yp tho Ntz;Lk;
vd;w cWjpahd
czu;ntOr;rp".
,t;thW Nghu; Kbe;j
gpd;du;- mT];jpNuypa tPuh;fis gw;wp - md;W vOjg;gl;l rpW Fwpg;nghd;iw
,ad;wtiu jkpohf;fp ,g;nghOJ je;Njd;.
jkJ ehl;bd; mikjpf;fhfTk;> rkhjhdj;jpw;fhfTk; Vuhskhd mT];jpNuypa ,isQh;fs;
md;W jq;fisg; Nghuhl;lj;jpy; ,izj;Jf; nfhs;tjpy; Kz;babj;J Mu;tk;
fhl;bdhh;fs;. jkJ ehl;L kf;fSf;fhfg; NghuhLtjw;fhf me;j ,isQh;fs; fhl;ba
flik czh;r;rpia tpsf;Ftjw;F xU tuyhw;Wr; rk;gtj;ij kl;Lk; ,q;Nf Rl;bf;fhl;l
tpUk;Gfpd;Nwhk;.
1915 Mk; Mz;L:
myf; fhk;g;ngy;
(ALEC CAMPBELL)
vd;fpd;w mT];jpNuypar; rpWtDf;F mg;NghJ (1915 ,y;)
16 taJjhd; MfpapUe;jJ. ,uhZtj;jpy; jd; ghl;by; Nrh;tnjd;why; 21 tajpw;F
Nkw;gl;ltuhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. mjw;Fk; ,isatuhf ,Ue;jhy; gjpndl;L tajpw;Fk;
,Ugj;jpnahU tajpw;F cl;gl;lth;fs; jkJ ngw;Nwhhpd; rk;kjj;Jld;jhd;
,uhZtj;jpy; Nrh;e;J nfhs;syhk; vd;w rl;lk; mg;NghJ mT];jpNuypahtpy; ,Ue;jJ.
Mdhy; myf; fhk;g;ngYf;Nfh 16 taJjhd; MfpapUe;jJ.
Mdhy; myf; fhk;g;ngy;; thshtpUf;ftpy;iy. NghUf;fhf tPuh;fisj; jpul;Lfpd;w
epiyaj;Jf;Fr; nrd;whh;.
jd;Dila taJ 18 Mz;Lfs; 4 khjq;fs; vd;w gr;irg;ngha; xd;iwr; nrhd;dhh;. jhd;
rz;ilapy; ,iztjw;Fk; ngw;Nwhh;fs; rk;kjpj;J mspj;j fbjj;ijAk; ,uhZt
mjpfhhpfsplk; mth; ifaspj;jhh;. ngw;Nwhhpd; rk;kjj;ijg; ngw mth;fNshL nghpa
Nghuhl;lk; xd;iw mth; elhj;j Ntz;bapUe;jJ. mg;gb mth;fis tw;GWj;jp,
xU fbjj;ij mth;fsplkpUe;J ngw;Wf;nfhz;L,
jd;Dila taij 18 Mz;Lfs; 4 khjq;fs; vd;W $l;br; nrhy;yp mth; jd; ehl;Lf;fhf>
jd; Njrj;J kf;fSf;fhf,
xU Nghu; tPudhfj; jd;id ,izj;Jf; nfhz;lhh;. 1915 Mk; Mz;L A+d; khjk; 30 Mk;
jpfjpad;W myf; fhk;g;ngypd; ngw;Nwhh;fs; ifnaOj;jpl;l mf;fbjj;Jld; mth;
jd;idg; Nghuhl;lj;Jld; ,izj;Jf; nfhz;lNghJ,
mth; gw;wpa Fwpg;ig mT];jpNuypa Mtzk; ,t;thW gjpT nra;Js;sJ.
ALEC WILLIAM
CAMPBELL
PRIVATE NO 2731.
15th
Queensland and Tasmania Battalian 4th Brigade.
Australian Imperial Force.
Mdhy; mtila rftPuh;fs; mtiu
mioj;jngah; THE
KID.
mjhtJ,
jkpopy; Foe;ij my;yJ rpWtd;. me;jf; $w;iw 1915 Mk; Mz;L rpWtd;
myf; fhk;g;ngy; rPUil mzpe;J Jg;ghf;fpNahL epd;wpUf;Fk; Gifg;glk; ep&gzk;
nra;tjhfNt mike;Js;sJ.
ghy; kzk; khwhj Kfj;Jld; myf; fhk;g;ngy; Jg;ghf;fpAld; fhl;rpaspf;fpwhh;.
mj; Jg;ghf;fpNah mtUila new;wpf;Fk; Nkyhf ePz;L cah;e;J epw;fpwJ.
mf;fhyfl;lj;jpy; mT];jpNuypa ehl;bypUe;J Rkhh; 324>000 ,isQh;fs; jk;ik
Nghuhl;lj;NjhL ,izj;Jf; nfhz;lhh;fs;. mth;fspy; 60>000-f;Fk;
Nkw;gl;l ,isQh;fs; Nghhpy; kbe;J khtPuh;fshdhh;fs;.
Foe;ijg; Nghh;tPud; vd;W
miof;fg;gl;l jpU myf; fhk;g;ngy; 2002 Mk; Mz;L Nk khjk; 16 Mk; jpfjp
,we;jNghJ mtUf;F taJ 103. mr;nra;jpia mwpe;j mT];jpNuypag; gpujk ke;jphp
jd;Dila rPd ehl;L tp[aj;ijAk; ghjpapy; Kbj;Jtpl;L,
mT];jpNuypah jpUk;gpdhh;.
mT];jpNuypaf; fz;lk; KOtJk; mT];jpNuypaj; Njrpaf;nfhb miuf;fk;gj;jpy;
gwe;jJ. rfy njhiyf;fhl;rpfSk;> nra;jpg; gj;jphpiffSk; jq;fSila khpahijia
me;jf; Foe;ijg; Nghh;tPuDf;F mh;g;gzpj;jd. G+uz murhq;f khpahijfNahL mtUila
,Wjp Ch;tyj;ij elhj;Jtjd; %yk; ,j;Njrk; jdJ ed;wpf; flidr; nrYj;j
tpUk;Gfpd;wJ vd;W mT];jpNuypa gpujk ke;jphp ghuhSkd;wj;jpy; njhptpj;jhh;.
,Wjp khpahijapy; mT];jpNuypa fth;dh;-n[duy;> khepy fth;du;fs;> gpujk ke;jphp
kw;iwa ke;jphpfs;> murpay;thjpfs;> nghJkf;fs; vd Mapuf;fzf;fpy; fye;J
nfhz;lhh;fs;.
mth; ,we;jNghJ mtUila FLk;gk; kpfTk; tphptile;jpUe;jJ. mtUld; kpf ePz;l
Mz;Lfs; ,ize;J kztho;f;ifia elhj;jpa mtUila md;G kidtp fj;yPd;> mth;fSila
xd;gJ gps;isfs;> Kg;gJ Ngug; gps;isfs;> Kg;gj;jpuz;L G+l;lg; gps;isfs;>
me;jg; G+l;lg;gps;isfSf;Fk; gpwe;j gps;isfs; vd;W mtUila 103 Mz;L tho;f;if
epiwe;jpUe;jJ.
Mdhy; md;iwa jpdk; - mT];jpNuypaf; fz;lj;J kf;fs; midtUk; jiytzq;fp khpahij
nra;jNghJ mth;fs; ,jaq;fspy; myf; fhk;g;ngy; mth;fs; xU fztdhfj;
Njhw;wkspf;ftpy;iy. xU je;ijahf> ghl;ldhf> G+l;ldhff; $l fhl;rpaspf;ftpy;iy.
khwhf jq;fs; ehl;ilf; fhg;ghw;Wtjw;fhf jdJ Fiwe;j taij kiwj;J Nguhl;lj;jpy;
fye;J nfhz;l xU Foe;ijg; Nghuhspahfj;jhd; me;j 103 taJ Kjpath;
Njhw;wkspj;jhh;.
mT];jpNuypa ehLk;> mjd; kf;fSk; mjd; muRk; md;iwa jpdk; jkJ mftzf;fj;ij
neQ;rhuj; njhptpj;j Neuk; mJ. mT];jpNuypa muR Vw;fdNt jghy; Kj;jpiuapy; myf;
fhk;ngypd; glj;ij ntspapl;Lf; nfsutpj;jpUe;jJ. vy;yhtw;wpw;Fk; Nkyhf ghy;
tbAk; Kfj;NjhL rPUilapy; mth; jd;idAk; tplg; nghpa Jg;ghf;fpNahL epw;fpd;w
Njhw;wj;ij MINT
ehzaj;jpy; gjpj;J mT];jpNuypah ntspapl;Lf; nfsutpj;jJ.
,d;iwa jpdk; ANZAC
jpdk; nfhz;lhlg;gLfpd;w Ntisapy; mkuh; myf; fhk;ngypd; ehl;Lg;gw;iw
mT];jpNuypa Njrk; kjpj;Jj; jiy tzq;Ffpd;wJ. me;jf; Foe;ijg; Nghu; tPuidj;
jdJ Njrpar; nrhj;jhf mT];jpNuypa Njrk; Nghw;wpaJ. me;jf; Foe;ijg;
Nghu;tPudpd; mh;g;gzpg;ig xU Njrpaj;jpd; flikahf> ehl;Lg;gw;whf> jpahfkhf>
mT];jpNuypa ehLk; kf;fSk; kjpj;Jg; Nghw;Wtij ehk; fhzf;$bajhf ,Uf;fpwJ.
Aj;jk; Kbe;J Nghu;epWj;jk; Vw;gl;L KOikahd mikjpAk;> epue;jukhd rkhjhdKk;>
G+uzkhd Rje;jpuKk; jdJ Njrj;jpw;Ff; fpilj;j gpwF ,tw;wpw;F
mbj;jskpl;l jk; Nghu;tPuu;fisAk;> khtPuu;fisAk; mT];jpNuypa ehLk; mjd;
kf;fSk; jiytzq;fpg; Nghw;Wfpd;whh;fs;.
,e;j ed;wpAzh;Tg; ngUf;if ek;khy; Ghpe;J nfhs;s Kbfpd;wJ. czh;e;J nfhs;s
Kbfpd;wJ. rpe;jpj;Jg; ghu;j;jhy; ek;khy;jhd; - mjhtJ jkpoPoj;jth;fshy;jhd;
- ,e;j
czh;itr; rhpahf Ghpe;J nfhs;sTk;> czh;e;J nfhs;sTk; KbAk; vd;Nw vz;zj;
Njhd;Wfpd;wJ.
rkhjhdKk;> Rje;jpuKk; KOikahff; fpilf;fhj ,e;jf; fhy fl;lj;jpNyNa KO
tpLjiyapd; gaid ,d;Dk; mile;jplhj fhy fl;lj;jpNyNa vkJ jkpo; kf;fs; jkJ
khtPuh;fisf; nfsutpf;f Muk;gpj;J tpl;lhh;fs;. jkJ ehl;bdJk;> kf;fspdJk;
tpLjiyf;fhfg; Nghuhb tpj;jhfpa vkJ khtPuh;fspd; jpahf rPyj;jpd; Nkd;ikia
Nghuhl;lf; fhyj;jpNyNa fz;Lzh;e;J> nfsutpj;J tzq;fp tUgth;fs; vkJ kf;fs;.!
mj;NjhL kl;Lky;yhJ> vkJ Njrj;jpd; tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lj;ijj; jhq;fp epd;w>
jhq;fp epw;fpd;w ehl;Lg;gw;whsu;fisAk; vkJ jkpopdk; kjpj;Jf; nfsutpj;J>
tzq;fp tUfpd;wJ.
vkJ kf;fSf;F ,e;j
ANZAC jpdj;jpd; kfj;Jtk;
GhpAk;.
rpq;fs mur gaq;futhjq;fshy; jkpo; kf;fis mopf;f Kbahky; Nghdjw;Fk;> jkpoPo
kz;iz KOikahf mgfhpf;f Kbahky; Nghdjw;Fk;> ~jkpo; kf;fSf;F xU Njrpag;
gpur;rid ,Uf;fpd;wJ
- mJ
jPh;f;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;| -
vd;W ,g;NghJ cyfehLfs; Vw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;Fk;
mbg;gilf; fhuzkhf vkJ khtPuu;fspdJk;> ehl;Lg;gw;whsu;fspdJk; jd;dykw;w>
kfj;jhd jpahf tuyhW cs;sJ vd;w cz;ikia czh;TG+h;tkhf mwpe;jth;fs;jhd; vkJ
jkpoPo kf;fSk; Gyk; ngah;e;jth;fSk;.!
,d;W jkpoPoj; Njrpak; vOr;rp ngw;W typikAld; jpfo;fpwJ. jkpoPo tpLjiyg;
Nghuhl;lk;> jhafk;> Njrpak;> jd;dhl;rp chpik vd;fpd;w mbg;gilf;
Nfhl;ghLfspD}Nl jdJ Ntl;ifia miw $tp epw;fpd;wJ. rkhjhdg; Ngr;Rthh;j;ijfs;
Clhf jkpopdj; Njrpag; gpur;ridf;F Xh; murpay; jPh;tpid miltjw;fhfj; jkpopdk;
vjph;Nehf;fpf; fhj;Jk;
epd;wJ.
Mdhy; rpq;fs ngsj;jg; Ngupdthjj;jpd; rpwg;Gg; gpujpepjpahd> rpwpyq;fhtpd;
mur mjpgu; kfpe;j uh[gf;rTk;> mtuJ muRk;> rkhjhdj; jPu;T xd;wpy; cz;ikahd
mf;fiw nfhz;bUf;ftpy;iy. Nghu;epWj;j xg;ge;jj;ij Kw;whfg; Gwk;js;sp>
jkpopdj;jpd; kPJ ,uhZtj; jPu;T xd;iwg; gyte;jkhfj; jpzpg;gjpNyNa kfpe;j
uh[gf;r kpf Kidg;ghfr; nray;gl;L tUfpd;whu;. mJ ntspg;gilahfNt njhpfpd;wJ.
ntspehLfSf;Fk; ,g;NghJ Ghpfpd;wJ.
jkpoPo kf;fspd; Njrpag; gpur;ridiaNah my;yJ mth;fsJ ehshe;j tho;tpay;
gpur;ridiaNah rkhjhd topA+lhf murpay; uPjpahfj; jPh;g;gjw;F ,Jtiu ve;jr;
rpq;fs muRk; cz;ikahf Kaytpy;iy vd;gij fle;j fhy tuyhWk;
njhptpj;J epw;fpd;wJ. ,uhZtg; gaq;futhjg; Nghh;fisAk; mlf;FKiwfisAk;
xLf;FKiwfisAk; nfhz;L jkpoPoj; Njrpa vOr;rpia xopg;gijNa rfy rpq;fs muRfSk;
jkJ Kjw; Fwpf;Nfhshf nfhz;L nraw;gl;L te;Js;sd.
rpq;fs muRfs; jkpo; kf;fs; kPJ Nkw;nfhz;l Nghu;fs; ,d;Wtiu nfhz;L te;j mtyk;
kl;Lky;y> Rdhkp Mopg;Nguiy je;j NguopTfs; $l rpq;fs murpd; kdij khw;wpajhfj;
njhpatpy;iy. jkpo;kf;fSf;F ePjp ,d;Dk; fpl;ltpy;iy. mJ jhkjkhf tUtjhff;$l
vt;tpj mwpFwpAk; njd;gltpy;iy.
fle;j fhy tuyhW vkf;Ff; frg;ghf ,Ue;jhYk; mJjhd; cz;ik!
cupa rkhjhdg;Ngr;R thu;j;ijfs; Clhfj; jkpopdj;jpd; Njrpag;
gpur;ridf;Fk;> md;whl tho;tpay; gpur;ridfSf;Fk; ePjpahd> epue;jukhd>
epahakhd> nfsutkhd murpay; jPu;T xd;wpw;fhfj; jkpopdk;
vjpu;ghu;j;Jf; fhj;J epd;w fhyk;,
KbTf;F te;Js;sJ.
MfNt jkpoPo kf;fSf;F ePjpahd - epue;jukhd - epahakhd - nfsutkhd
rkhjhdj;jPu;T ,Jtiu fpl;lhky; Nghdjhy;> Rje;jpuj; jkpoPoj; jdpauR xd;Wjhd;
jkpopdj;jpw;F tpbitj; jUk; vd;fpd;w cz;ik epju;rdkhfp tpl;lJ.
Mifahy; jhafk;> Njrpak;> jd;dhl;rp vd;fpd;w murpay; Nfhl;ghLfspd;
mbg;gilapy;> jkpoPo kf;fSf;F cupj;jhd Raepu;za cupikiag; gpufldg;gLj;jp>
Rje;jpuj; jkpoPoj; jdpauir typikAld; mikg;gjw;Fupa fhyk; ,g;NghJ fdpe;J te;J
tpl;lJ.
jkpoPoj;J khtPuu;fis kl;Lky;yhJ> Gyk; ngau;e;j ehLfspd; Rje;jpuj;jpw;fhfj;
jk;ik mu;g;gzpj;j me;j ehLfspd; khtPuu;fisAk; Nghw;Wfpd;w ,dk;> vkJ ,dk;!
me;j mstpw;Fr; Rje;jpuj;jpd; kfj;Jtj;ij ehk; Gupe;J czu;e;J
nfhz;bUf;fpd;Nwhk;.
Mifahy;> Gyk; ngau;e;j jkpoPoj;jtu;fshfpa ehk;
midtUk;> kpf Kf;fpakhd ,e;jf; fhyfl;lj;jpy; vkJ mjpAau; murpay; gq;fspg;ig
ey;f Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j Ntisapy; Gyk;ngah;e;j jkpoPoj;jth;fspd; murpay;
nraw;ghLfs; mjpKf;fpa ,lj;ij tfpf;f Ntz;ba Njit Vw;gLk;. |
