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jhz;b> fz;lq;fs; fle;J> jdJ jhafj;jpw;F ntspNa> J}uNjrj;jpNy xUtu; vj;jid
ngUk; gzpia jdJ Njr tpLjiyf;F Mw;w KbANkh mjidj;jhd; jpU n[af;Fkhu;
mT];jpNuypa kz;zpy; Gupe;jhu;. ,e;j ey;y kdpjiu ,oe;J vkJ Njrk; ,d;W Nrhff;
flypNy %o;fpf; fplf;fpd;wJ.|
jkpoPoj; Njrpaj; jiytu;
NkjF Nt.gpughfud; mtu;fs;:
~mb jhq;Fk; cs;sk; ,J
,bjhq;Fkh?| vd;W xU ghlypd; tupfs; $Wk;. mbfis kl;Lky;y> ,bfisAk; jhq;fp
epkpu;e;J epd;wtu;jhd; vq;fs; khkdpju; jpy;iy n[af;Fkhu; mtu;fs;. jkpoPo
tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lj;jpw;F vjpuhf> mT];jpNuypahtpy; Ngupdthjr; rhu;Gr;
rf;jpfs; nfhLj;j midj;J mOj;jq;fisAk; Xu; ~,bjhq;fp| Nghy;
khkdpju;; n[af;Fkhu; jhq;fp epd;W> jdJ Njr tpLjiyf;fhd gzpia kpfr; rpwg;ghf
Kd;ndLj;jhu;. ,d;W me;j ,bjhq;fpapd; vjpu;ghuhj rhT> mT];jpNuypaj;
jkpo;kf;fSf;F kl;Lky;y> kw;iwa cyf ehLfspy; thOfpd;w Gyk;ngau;e;j jkpo;
kf;fSf;Fk; xU NgupbahfNt mike;J tpl;lJ. me;j mstpw;F jkpoPo tpLjiyg;
Nghuhl;lj;jpw;fhd msg;gupa gzpiaj; jd;Dila mauhj ciog;gpdhy; gz;gike;j
Kiwfspdhy; Nkw;nfhz;L te;jtu; mkuu; n[af;Fkhu; mtu;fs;.
fle;j ,UgJ Mz;LfSf;Fk; Nkyhfj; jd; Njr kf;fspd; tpLjiyf;fhf mtu; mauhJ
Mw;wpa ngUk; gzpiag; ghuhl;b mtupd; ,dg;gw;wpw;Fk;> tpLjiyg; gw;wpw;Fk;
kjpg;gj;J jkpoPoj; Njrpaj;jiytu; mtu;fs; ~khkdpju;| vd;w mjpAau;
Njrpa tpUij mkuu; jpy;iy n[af;Fkhu; mtu;fSf;F toq;fp nfsutpj;Js;shu;.
jpy;iy eluh[h - yPyhtjp jk;gj;papdUf;Fg; Gjy;tdhf 19-12-1951 md;W> aho;
tz;zhu; gz;ziapy; gpwe;j jpU n[af;Fkhu;;> jdJ Muk;gf; fy;tpia aho;.
itj;jP];tuhf; fy;Y}upapYk;> fzzpj;Jiwf;fhd KJkhdpg; gl;lg;gbg;ig yz;ldpYk;
Kbj;J tpl;L> 1982 Mk; Mz;L mT];jpNuypahtpw;F Fbngau;e;jhu;. 1983 Mk; Mz;bd;
jkpopdg; gLnfhiyfSf;F Kd;dNuNa> mjhtJ 1982 Mk; Mz;bNyNa mT];jpNuypahtpw;F
n[af;Fkhu; Fbngau;e;jNghJ> mtiu Nehf;fpr; Rfkhd> Mlk;gu> cy;yhr tho;f;if
fhj;jpUe;jJ. Mdhy; mtw;iwnay;yhk; cjwpj; js;spa mtu; jkpoPoj; Njr
tpLjiyf;fhd caupa gzpfspNyNa jd;id KOikahf mu;g;gzpj;jhu;. nky;Ngu;z;
CHISHOLM INSTITUTE
,y; tpupTiuahsuhff; flikahw;wpa
n[af;Fkhu;; mtu;fspd; epidtpYk;> fdtpYk;> vkJ Njr tpLjiyNa fdd;W
nfhz;bUe;jJ. jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;l tho;tpy; mtu; KOikahfNt %o;fpaikahdJ>
kpf ,ay;ghfNt mike;jJ.
khkdpju; n[af;Fkhu; gd;Kf
MSikAs;s> Neu;ikahd ey;y kdpjuhf tpsq;fpdhu;.
kpfj; jPu;f;fkhd murpay; mwpTk;> rpe;jidj; njspTk; mtUf;F ,Ue;jd. ,tw;iw
rupahd Kiwapy; newpg;gLj;jpr; nray; cUtk; nfhLf;ff; $ba kfj;jhd epu;thfj;
jpwik mtUf;F ifte;j fiyahFk;. mtUila kdpj NeaNkh tuk;gw;wjhFk;. ve;j
NtisapYk;> rpupj;j Kfj;Jld;> md;NghL> mutizj;J> ,d;nrhy; Ngrp> gz;gike;j
tifapy; goFtJ khkdpju; n[af;Fkhupd; ,jaj;jpYk;> ,uj;jj;jpYk; Cwpg;Nghd
tplaq;fshFk;. Njr tpLjiyf;fhd gzpfis kl;Lky;yhJ> jdpg;gl;Nlhupd; Rf
Jf;fq;fspYk; gq;F nfhz;L mtu;fsJ gpur;ridfisj; jPu;j;J itf;Fk; gzpfisAk;
mtu; Nkw;nfhz;lhu;. nghWg;ghsu;fSf;nfy;yhk; nghWg;ghsuhf
mtu; tpsq;fpa NghJk;> mtu; rfy nghWg;ghsu;fisAk; jd; NjhspNy jhq;Fgtuhf
,Ue;jhu;. ,g;gbahd gd;Kf MSik khkdpju; n[af;FkhUf;F ,Ue;jNghJk; mtu; xU
njhz;ldhfNt tpsq;fpdhu;. jdJ md;ngd;w mWf;f Kbahj E}ypD}Nl midtiuAk;
xUq;fpizj;j ngUkfd; Mthu;.
khkdpju; n[af;Fkhu;; mtu;fspd; gd;Kf MSikiag; gw;wp KOikahfr
nrhy;tjw;Fupa jpwd; vdf;fpy;iy. vdpDk; mtUila gupkhzj;jpd; xU $iwahtJ
nrhy;tjw;F vj;jdpf;fpNwd;.
1982 Mk; Mz;L mT];jpNuypahtpw;F Fbngau;e;j clNdNa tpf;Nuhupah ,yq;ifj;
jkpo;r;rq;fj;Jld; n[af;Fkhu; ,ize;J nfhz;lhu;. ,yq;ifj; jkpo;r; rq;fj;jpd;
nrayhsuhfTk;> nraw;FO mq;fj;jtuhfTk; n[af;Fkhu; gy;yhz;Lfs; njhlu;e;J
gzpahw;wpdhu;. jw;NghJ tpf;Nuhupah <oj; jkpo;r; rq;fk; vd;W miof;fg;gLfpd;w
md;iwa ,yq;ifj; jkpo;r;rq;fk;> jkpo;r; rq;fq;fSf;nfy;yhk; jha;r; rq;fkhf
mike;jJ. mjD}Nl murpay; r%f uPjpahf gy nraw;ghLfs; jplkhf Nt&d;wpd. ,f;fhy
fl;lj;jpy; khkdpju; Nguhrpupau; vypNaru; mtu;fspd; md;Gf;Fk;>
ek;;gpf;iff;Fk; n[af;Fkhu; cupj;jhdhu;. khkdpju; Nguhrpupau; vypNaru;
mtu;fspd; el;Gk;> topelj;jYk; jdf;Ff; fpl;baJ jdf;F xU NgW vd;W khkdpju;
n[af;Fkhu;; mbf;fb Fwpg;gpLtJz;L. khkdpju; n[af;FkhUf;F fpl;ba me;jg;
Ngwpdhy; vkJ jha;j; jpUehL gydile;jJ.
khkdpju; n[af;Fkhu;; mtu;fs; jd;Dila jPu;f;f juprdkhd rpe;jidapd;
fhuzkhfg; gy mikg;Gf;fis cUthf;fpdhu;. mT];jpNuypaj; jkpo; mikg;Gf;fspd;
$l;likg;G 3CR
jkpo;;f;Fuy;> jkpoPo kfspu; mikg;G> Nrhiy rpWtu; guhkupg;Gr; rq;fk;> jkpo;
,isNahu; rq;fk; Nghd;w vj;jidNah mikg;Gf;fs; cUthFtjw;Fk; mtw;wpd;
Mf;fG+u;tkhd Njr tpLjiyr; nraw;ghLfSf;Fk; khkdpju; n[af;Fkhu; fhuzfu;j;jhthf
,Ue;jhu;. 1985 Mk; Mz;bypUe;J jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfspd; mT];jpNuypaf;
fpisapd; nghWg;ghsuhf kpFe;j flikAzu;TlDk;> Njrg;gw;WlDk; flikahw;wpa ,tu;>
jd;Dila gzpfis kw;iwa ehLfSf;Fk; tpupTgLj;jpr; nraw;gl;lhu;. epA+rpyhe;J>
kNyrpah> njd;dhgpupf;fh Nghd;w ehLfspy; jkpou; xUq;fpizg;Gf; FOtpd;
fpisfSk;> mtw;wpd; gzpfSk; cUthFtjw;F khkdpju; n[af;Fkhu; fhuzkhf ,Ue;jhu;.
khkdpju; n[af;Fkhupd; gd;Kf MSikfspy; xd;whf mtuJ gue;j rpe;jidg; ghu;itiaf;
$wyhk;. ,e;j mT];jpNuypaf; fz;lj;jpy; vkJ Njr tpLjiyf;fhd gzpia xUq;fpizj;J
Kd;ndLj;Jr; nry;tjw;F n[af;Fkhupd; ,e;j MSik ifnfhLj;jJ. ,jd; xU Kf;fpa $whf
mT];jpNuypa murpay;thjpfSldhd mtuJ mZFKiwiaAk; vkJ Nghuhl;lj;jpd; epahaj;ij
mtu;fSf;F Gupa itg;gjw;fhf mtu; njhlu;e;J Nkw;nfhz;l nraw;ghLfisAk; ehk;
Fwpg;glyhk;.
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Ntisapy; jkpoPoj; Njrpaj; jiytupd; rpe;jid xd;iwf; Fwpg;gpLtJ nghUj;jkhdjhf
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,d;W ehk; vjpu; nfhz;bUf;Fk; Kf;fpakhd rthyhFk;. vkJ ,af;fj;jpd; ntFrd
Clfq;fNs ,e;j ngUk; gzpiar; nra;a Ntz;Lk;|
vd;W jkpooPj; Njrpaj; jiytu; mtu;fs;
gy;yhz;LfSf;F Kd;G njuptpj;jpUe;jhu;. fsj;jpy; epw;fpd;w jiytd; Kf;fpa
rthy; vd;W fUJtJ rpq;fsj;jpd; tprkj;jdkhd ngha;ahd fUj;Jg;
Nghiuj;jhd;. mjdhy;; jhd; ,jid Kwpabg;gijg; ngUk; gzp vd;W
Njrpaj; jiytu; Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jhu;.
rpwpyq;fh muRfspd; Ngupdthj ngha;g; gug;Giufis Kwpabj;J jkpoPo tpLjiyg;
Nghuhl;lj;jpw;F Mjuthf Fuy; nfhLj;Jg; gzp Gupa Ntz;bajd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ijr;
Rkhu; 23 Mz;LfSf;F Kd;dNuNa czu;e;J mjw;fhfj; jkpo; thndhyp xd;iw
mT];jpNuypahtpy; cUthf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W cioj;j Kd;Ndhbfspy; khkdpju; jpy;iy
n[af;Fkhu; Kf;fpakhdtu; Mthu;. mg;NghJ nky;Ngu;z; efupy; rpwpanjhU ~fuh[;|
xd;wpy; ,aq;fp te;j 3CR
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mtu;fSk;> mtu;fsJ ez;gu;fSk; nrd;W mq;Nf njhopy;El;gg; gapw;rpia ngw;W
,yq;ifj; jkpo;r; rq;fj;jpd; Mjutpy; jkpo;f;Fuypd; KjyhtJ xypgug;ig 03.04.84
,y; Muk;gpj;jhh;fs;.
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tifahd vjpu;;;g;Gf;fisAk;> gaKWj;jy;fisAk;> Kl;Lf;fl;ilfisAk; vjpu;nfhz;L
mtw;iwf; fle;J kpfg;ghupa tsu;r;rpia mile;Js;sJ. jkpo;f;Fuypd; xypgug;igj;
jLf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhfr; rpq;fsg; Ngupdthjk; njhlu;e;Jk; nfhLf;Fk;
mOj;jq;fisAk; vr;rupf;ifisAk; ,d;dy;fisAk; nfhiyg; gaKWj;jy;fisAk; ,d;W
tiu jkpo;;f;Fuy; Neu; nfhz;Nl tUfpd;wJ. cyfj;jkpo; thndhypfSf;F Kd;Ndhbahff;
fle;j 14 Mz;Lfshfj; jkpou; Gdu; tho;Tf; fofj;jpw;Fk; fle;j ehd;F Mz;Lfshf
mT];jpNuypa kUj;Jt epjpaj;jJf;Fk; jdJ ~NubNah Njhd;| epjp Nrfupg;G
epfo;Tfspd; %yk; khngUk; epjp Nrfupg;G epfo;r;rpfis jkpo;f;Fuy; elhj;jp
tUfpd;wJ.
jkpoPoj; Njrpaj; jitupd; rpe;jidfspd; top elj;jypy; jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;l
ntw;wpf;fhd gug;Giufisj; jkpo;f; Fuy; rpwg;ghf Nkw;nfhz;L tUfpd;wJ. ,it
ahtw;wpw;Fk; mbj;jskhf khkdpju; n[aFkhu; tpsq;fpdhu;.
3CR
thndhyp Clhf Mq;fpyj;jpYk; vkJ gug;Giuia Muk;gpf;f Ntz;Lnkd;W ehd; $wpa
MNyhridf;F Kf;fpaj;Jtk; nfhLj;J 1997 Mk; Mz;L
MANIFEST
(epju;rdk;) epfo;r;rp Muk;gkhtjw;F khkdpju; n[af;Fkhu; Jiz epd;W> Njhs;
nfhLj;J cjtpdhu;.
jkpoPoj; Njrpaj;jiytu; NkjF Nt.gpughfud; mtu;fs; jkpo;f;Fuy; thndhypapd;
Njhw;wk; Fwpj;Jf; Fwpg;gpl;L khkdpju; n[af;Fkhiug; ghuhl;bAs;sikahdJ
n[af;Fkhu; mtu;fspd; gd;Kf MSikapd; rpwg;igg; Gyg;gLj;jp epw;fpd;wJ. md;W
khkdpju; n[af;Fkhu;
mtu;fs; tpj;jpl;ljhy; ,d;W
3CR
jkpo;;f;Fuy; tpUl;rkhfpAs;sJ.
khkdpju; n[af;Fkhu;;
mtu;fs; jkpoPoj; Njrpaj; jiytiuj; jd; neQ;rpNy epWj;jpj; jd; NjrtpLjiyg;
gzpia kpFe;j cj;Ntfj;Jld; Nkw;nfhz;l ngUkfdhthu;. jdJ gd;Kf MSikia mtu;
jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lj;jpd; tsu;;r;rpf;Fk;> cau;;r;rpf;FNk cgNahfg;
gLj;jpdhu;. rpe;jid- nray;jpwd;- gzpT- gz;ghL- Neu;ik-J}a;ik- ngUe;jd;ik-
md;G- mikjp vd;W khDlj;jpd; mjp cd;djf; Fzr; rpwg;gpay;Gfisf; nfhz;bUe;j
gd;Kf MSikahsu; khkdpju; n[af;Fkhu; mtu;fs;!
khkdpju; n[af;Fkhu; mtu;fSf;F vg;NghJk; mUe;JizahfTk; gf;fgykhfTk; epd;w
mtUila Ngud;Gj; Jiztpahu; Nahfuhzpf;Fk;> mUik kfd; fhu;j;jpf;Ff;Fk; vkJ Mo;
neQ;rj;J mDjhgq;fs;.
khkdpju; n[af;Fkhu; mtu;fspd;
xg;Gau;tw;w Njrg;gzpiaj; njhlu;e;J ehkidtUk; cj;Ntfj;Jld; Kd;ndLj;Jr;
nry;tNj ehk; md;dhUf;Fr; nra;af;$ba cupa kupahijahFk;. vkJ Njr tpLjiyiaNa
KO%r;rhff; nfhz;bUe;j vkJ Ngud;gpw;Fupa khkdpju; n[af;Fkhu; mtu;fSf;F vkJ
tPu tzf;fk;.! |
