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jkpo;j; Njrpa
vOr;rpia eRf;Ftjw;fhd Kf;fpa jpl;lq;fspy; xd;whfNt jkpo; Clfq;fs; kw;Wk;
Clftpayhsu;fs; kPjhd mur td;Kiwfis ehk; mtjhdpf;fpd;Nwhk;. ,J Fwpj;J rw;W
Mokhfj; ju;f;fpg;gjw;F ehk; ,yq;if Rje;jpuk; mile;j fhyg;gFjpia mbj;jskhff;
nfhz;L Muha Ntz;Lk;.
1958 Mk; Mz;L ,yq;ifjPtpy; jkpoUf;F vjpuhf ,df;fytuk; ntbj;jgpd;G md;iwa
gpujkuhd Soloman West
Ridgeway Dias
vd;fpd;w
SWRD
gz;lhuehaf;fh mtrufhyr; rl;lj;ij mKy;gLj;jpdhu;. mj;NjhL kl;Lk;
SWRD
gz;lhuehaf;fh thshtpUe;J tpltpy;iy. mtrufhyr; rl;lj;NjhL Nru;j;J ,d;DnkhU
tplaj;ijAk; gz;lhuehaf;f mKy;gLj;jpdhu;.
mJ nra;jpj;
jzpf;ifahFk;!.
(Press censorship)
me;jfhyf; fl;lj;jpNyNa nra;jpj;
jzpf;ifia md;iwa gpujku; gz;lhuehaf;fh Vd; nfhz;L te;jhu; vd;gjw;F
Kf;fpakhd fhuzq;fs; cs;sd. jkpou;fs; kPjhd ,df;fytuj;ij epWj;Jtjw;fhf
gz;lhuehaf;fh nra;jpj; jzpf;ifiaf; nfhz;L tutpy;iy. khwhf jkou;fs; kPjhd
td;Kiwia mtu; Cf;Ftpj;jNjhL kl;Lky;yhky; jkpou;fSf;F ey;y ghlnkhd;W
Gfl;lg;gl;L tpl;lJ vd;w jpUg;jpapy; mtu; ,Ue;jhu;. nra;jpj; jzpf;ifia mtu;
nfhz;L tUtjw;F NtW Kf;fpakhd fhuzk; ,Ue;jJ.
me;jf; fhyfl;lj;jpy; jkpou;fspd; cupikf;fhd Muk;gfl;l Nghuhl;lq;fs;
Muk;gpj;jpUe;jd. je;ij nry;thtpd; jiyikapy; mfpk;ir topapy; ntFrdg;
Nghuhl;lq;fs; tYg;ngwj; njhlq;fpapUe;jd. rj;jpahf;fpuf Nghuhl;lq;fSf;fhd
mbj;jsk; mikf;fg;gl;L te;jJ. jkpo; kf;;fs; kj;jpapy; xU NgnuOr;rp
Muk;gkhfj; njhlq;fpapUe;jJ.
md;iwa jpdk; mjhtJ Vwj;jho Ik;gJ Mz;LfSf;F Kd;G nra;jpg; gj;jpupiffSk;
thndhypAk; kf;fs; kj;jpapy; ghupa njhlu;G Clfq;fshf ,Ue;jd. njhiyj;njhlu;G
trjpfs; ngupjhf ,y;yhj mt;Ntisapy; jkpo;g; gj;jpupiffs; kf;fNshL xl;b
cwthLfpd;w ez;gdhf jpfo;e;jd.
jkpo; kf;fspd; Njrpa czu;r;rp fpsu;e;njOtijj; jLf;Fk; Nehf;NfhLjhd;
nra;jpj; jzpf;ifia gz;lhuehaf;fh md;W mKYf;F nfhz;L te;jhu;.
md;wpypUe;J ,d;Wtiu jkpo; Clfq;fisAk;> Clftpayhsu;fisAk; eRf;f Kay;tjd; %yk;
jkpo;j; Njrpa czu;ntOr;rpia XusTf;F mlf;fptplyhk; vd;W rfy rpq;fs muRfSk;
vz;zp te;jpUf;fpd;wd.
SWRD
gz;lhuehaf;fh> nra;jpj; jzpf;ifapd;
jfg;gdhu; vd;w Gfiog;(?) ngw;Wf; nfhz;lijg; gpd;gw;wp gpd;dhspy; mtuJ
kidtpahu; rpwpkhNth gz;lhuehaf;fhTk;>
Junius Richard (JR)
n[atu;j;jdhTk; Clfq;fs; kPjhd jkJ
,Uk;Gg; gpbfis ,Wf;fpdhu;fs;. jd;Dila Kd;Ndhbfspd; rpe;jidfisj; jhd;
rpwpyq;fhtpd; jw;Nghija mur mjpguhd kfpe;j uh[gf;rTk; gpd;gw;wp tUfpd;whu;
vd;gjid epfo;fhyr; rk;gtq;fs; Rl;bf; fhl;Lfpd;wd.
,q;Nf ,d;DnkhU Kf;fpakhd tplaj;ijAk; Rl;bfhl;bahf Ntz;Lk;.
JR
n[atu;j;jdhtpd; rpe;jidapy; cjpj;j 1978 Mk; Mz;L murpay; ahg;ghdJ fUj;J
kw;Wk; Ngr;Rr; Rje;jpuj;jpw;F ,lkspf;fpd;wJ. Mdhy; ,jw;F xU
LOOPHOLE
vd;W nrhy;yg;gLfpd;w jg;GtopiaAk;
JR
n[atu;j;jdh mikj;jpUf;fpd;whu;.
fUj;J kw;Wk; Ngr;Rr; Rje;jpuj;jpw;F rpwpyq;fhtpd; ahg;gpy; ,lkspj;Js;s
n[atu;j;dh mNj murpay; ahg;gpy; mj;jpahtrpak; vd;W ruj;J 15(7) ,y;
Nru;j;Js;s kpf ePskhd trdj;jpy; fUj;J kw;Wk; Ngr;R Rje;jpuk; jil
nra;ag;glf; $ba fhuzpfis tpsf;Ffpd;wJ. mjpy; xU fhuzk; ~rpwpyq;fhtpd;
Njrpag; ghJfhg;ghFk;|. mjhtJ rpwpyq;fhtpd; Njrpag; ghJfhg;Gf;F Fe;jfk;
tpistpf;ff; $ba ve;jtpj fUj;Jk;> ve;jtpj Ngr;Rk; jil nra;ag;gLk; vd;W
rpwpyq;fhtpd; murpay; ahg;gpd; mj;jpahak; %d;W ruj;J 15(7) $Wfpd;wJ.
jkpo; kf;fspd; Njrpa vOr;rpiaAk;> cupikg; Nghuhl;lj;ijAk; jkpo; kf;fSf;F
vjpuhf elhj;jg;gLfpd;w rpwpyq;fh muRfspd; gaq;futhjj;ijAk; ntspf;nfhz;L
te;j jkpo; Clfq;fsplk; kl;Lk;jhd; rpq;fs muRfs; td;Kiwiag; gpuNahfpj;jd
vd;W nrhy;yKbahJ.
1983 Mk; Mz;L [_iy khjk; jkpoUf;nfjpuhf eilngw;w khngUk; ,df;fytuj;ij
md;iwa mur mjpguhd JR
n[atu;j;jdh ifahz;l tpjk; Fwpj;J kpff;fLikahd fUj;Jf;fis aho;g;ghzj;jpy; ,Ue;J
ntspahd SATURDAY REVIEWtpd;
Mrpupau; fhkpdp etuj;jpd ntspapl;lhu;. ,jdhy; kpff; fLk;Nfhgk; nfhz;l
JR
n[atu;j;jdh SATURDAY REVIEW
gj;jpupifia cldbahf jilnra;jhu;.
gpd;dhspy; ,j;jil ePf;fg;gl;lhYk; gpuRukhtjw;F Kd;dhy; xt;nthU
thug;gpujpiaAk; rpwpyq;fhtpd; jzpf;ifr; rigf;F rku;g;gpj;J mDkjp ngw;w
gpd;Ng gpuRupf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w epge;jidAk; fhkpdp etuj;jpdtpw;F ,lg;gl;lJ.
,ilf;fhyj;jpy; jkpoPog; gFjpfis Mf;fpukpj;j ,e;jpa ,uhZtKk; jkpo;
Clfq;fisAk;> Clftpayhsu;fisAk; eRf;Ftjpy; Kd;dpw;fpd;wij tuyhW
Rl;bf;fhl;Lk;. ,e;jpa ,uhZtk; jd;Dila ~xg;gNurd; gthd;| (fhw;W) vd;w ,uhZt
eltbf;ifia Muk;gpg;gjw;F Kjy; nra;jp;l;l fhupak; jkpo; Clfq;fisf;
ifafg;gLj;jpAk;> ehrkhf;fpaJk;jhd;. jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfspd; thndhypr;
NritiaAk;> njhiyf;fhl;rp NritiaAk; ifafg;gLj;jpa ,e;jpa ,uhZtk; <oKuRg;
gj;jpupifapdJk;> Kunrhypg; gj;jpupifapdJk; mr;rfq;fisf; Fz;L tPrpj; jfu;j;jJ.
,jd; mbg;gilf; fhuzk; vd;gJ vtUk; Cfpf;f $baJjhd;.
xU kpfg; ghupa nfhba Aj;jj;ij Xu; ,dj;jpd; kPJ Nkw;nfhs;tjw;F Kjy; me;j ,dj;jpd;
mtyj;ijAk; vjpu;g;igAk; cyf ehLfspd; ftdj;jpw;F ntspf; nfhz;L tuf;$ba
Clfq;fisAk;> Clftpayhsu;fisAk; mopj;Jtpl Ntz;Lk; vd;fpd;w Kd;$l;ba
vr;rupf;if czu;Tjhd; ,jw;F fhuzk;.
gpd;dhspy; gjtpf;F te;j rpq;fs mjpgu;fSk; tpjptpyf;fy;y. jkpo;
gj;jpupiffis eRf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhf mjpgu; uzrpq;f gpNukjhrh nfhz;Lte;j
(NEWS PRINT EMBARGO)
mR;Rj;jhs; jilAk; re;jpupf;fh FkhuJq;f cjad; gj;jpupif kPJ nfhz;L
te;j jilAk; Rje;jpu Clfr; rupj;jpuj;jpy; gjpe;j fUk;Gs;spfshFk;.
rpq;fs Ngupdthj muRfs; ntspehl;L Clftpayhsu;fisAk; tpl;L itf;ftpy;iy. 2001
Mk; Mz;L Vg;gpuy; khjk; ,yz;ld; rz;Nl iuk;]; gj;jpupifapd; %j;j
Clftpayhsuhd MARIE COLIN
vd;gtu; kPJ rpwpyq;fh ,uhZtj; Jg;ghf;fpg; gpuNahfk; nra;J mtiu
Cdg;gLj;jpaJ. mtu; td;dpg; ngUepyj;jpw;F nrd;W mq;F epytpa cz;ik epiyikfis
mwpe;J jpUk;gpaNghNj mtu;kPJ rpwpyq;fh ,uhZtk; ,e;jj; jhf;Fjiy Nkw;nfhz;lJ
vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fjhFk;.
jkpoPo kf;fspd; Njrpa vOr;rpia ntspf;nfhz;L tUfpd;w Clftpayhsu;fs; vtuhf ,Ue;jhYk;
mtu;fis mopf;fpd;w Kaw;rpapy; rpwpyq;fh muRfs; njhlu;e;Jk; <Lgl;bUg;gij
ehk; fhzKbfpd;wJ. Mdhy; jkpo; Clfq;fisg; nghWj;j tiuapYk; jkpo;
Clftpayhsu;fisg; nghWj;j tiuapYk; rpwpyq;fh muRfs; jpl;lkpl;L njhlu;e;J
mtu;fs; kPJ td;Kiwfis Gupe;J tUfpd;whu;fs; vd;gJ ed;F Gydhfpd;wJ.
rupj;jpur; rk;gtq;fSk; ,tw;wpw;F rhd;whf ,Uf;fpd;wd. ,yq;ifj; jPtpy;
kl;Lky;y fly; fle;Jk; Gyk;ngau; ehLfspYk; jkpo; Clftpayhsu;fs; kPjhd
td;Kiwfisr; rpwpyq;fh muR jd;Dila iff;$ypfs; Clhf Nkw;nfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ.
ghup]; <oKuR Mrpupau; f[d; mtu;fspd; gLnfhiy ,jw;F Xu; cjhuzkhFk;.
Xu; muR vd;gJ [dehaf tpOkpaq;fisAk;> mjd; kuGfisAk; Ngzpg;ghJfhf;f Ntz;ba
flikfisr; ruptur; nra;a Ntz;Lk;. Mdhy; rpq;fs muRfs; ,tw;iwg; NgZtjw;F
Kaw;rpg;gJ ,y;iy. khwhf ,e;j [dehaf tpOkpaq;fSf;Fk; mjd; cau; kuGfSf;Fk;
vjpuhfj;jhd; rfy rpq;fs muRfSk; ele;J te;Js;sd.
Fwpg;ghf Clfj;Jiwiag; nghWj;j tiuapy; rpwpyq;fh muRfs; jkpo; Clfq;fisAk;
jkpo; Clftpayhsu;fisAk; jkpo; Clfq;fspd;; Copau;fisAk; rfl;L Nkdpf;F
td;Kiwf;F cs;shf;fpNa te;Js;sd. Clfq;fis mlf;fKidtJk;> Clfq;fis mlf;FtJk;
[dehafj;jpw;F tpNuhjkhd nray;fshFk;. ,jidr; rpwpyq;fh muRfs; czuhtpl;lhYk;
rk;ge;jg;gl;l cyfehLfs; czu;e;Njahf Ntz;Lk;.
fhyj;jpw;F Vw;w tifapy;> rpwpyq;fh muRk; Clfq;fSf;F vjpuhd jdJ td;Kiwfis
khw;wpf; nfhz;Nl te;jpUg;gijAk; ehk; Rl;bf;fhl;l tpUk;Gfpd;Nwhk;. Kd;du;
njhiyNgrp ,izg;Gf;fis Jz;bg;gJ Clftpayhsu;fisf; Fwpg;gpl;l ,lq;fSf;F
nry;ytplhky; jLg;gJ Nghd;w muh[f nray;fis rpwpyq;fh muR Gupe;J te;jJ.
,r;nray;fspy; rpwpyq;fh ntw;wp ngw;Wk; te;jJ. nra;jp vd;gJ cldbahf
Clf;fSf;F njuptpf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. mjid jhkjg;gLj;jpdhy; nra;jpapd; tPr;R tY
,oe;J tpLk;. ,t;thW nra;jpfis fl;Lg;gLj;JtjpYk; jhkjg;gLj;JtjpYk; md;iwa
rpwpyq;fh muRfs; Fwpg;gplj;jf;f ntw;wpia ngw;wd. Mdhy; ,d;iwa etPd nra;kjp
Afj;jpy; Clfq;fspd; tPr;R kpfg;ngupa gupkhzj;ij njhl;L jhz;bAk; nry;fpd;wJ.
,e;jr; nra;kjp Afj;jpy; ,izaj;jsq;fs; Clhf jkpo; Clftpayhsu;fs; Mw;Wfpd;w
gq;F msg;gupajhFk;.!
rpwpyq;fhitg; nghWj;j tiuapy; mjDila Njrpag; gj;jpupifiaAk;> Njrpa
thndhypiaAk; murhq;fj;jpd; fl;Lg;ghl;bNyNa cs;sd. ,it jkpo; Njrpa
vOr;rpf;F vjpuhf njhlu;e;Jk; tprkg; gug;Giufis Nkw;nfhz;L tUtij ehk;
mwpNthk;. rpwpyq;fhtpy; ve;j fl;rp gjtpf;F te;jhYk; mjDila Clfq;fs; jkpo;j;
Njrpaj;Jf;F vjpuhfTk; jkpo; kf;fspd; rk cupikf;F vjpuhfTk; nraw;;gl;L tUtJ
,q;F Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. khw;W fUj;J vd;w tifapy; jkpo; Njrpaj;Jf;F vjpuhd
fUj;Jf;fis mur Clf MjuTld; xl;Lf;FOf;fs; xypgug;gp tUtijAk; ehk; fUj;jpy;
nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
Clftpaiyg; nghWj;j tiuapy; rpwpyq;fh murhdJ xUGwk; jkpo;j; Njrpaj;jpw;F
vjpuhd tprkg; gug;Giufis Nkw;nfhs;Sfpd;wJ. kWGwk; jkpo;j; Njrpaj;jpw;F
Mjuthsu;fisf; nfhiy nra;fpd;wJ. td;Kiw rhu;e;j Aj;jj;jpd; NghJ td;Kiwia
td;KiwA+lhf vjpu;nfhs;tJ Nghupay; tuyhW. Mdhy;> jkpo; Clftpayhsu;fs;
vd;dtpjkhd td;Kiwia ifahz;lhu;fs;. ,t;thW nfhiyAz;L Nghtjw;F?
,uhZtf; fl;Lg;ghl;Lg; gFjpf;Fs; ,Uf;fpd;w cjad; ehspjopd; gzpahsu;fs;
Rl;Lf; nfhy;yg;gl;lijg; Nghyj;jhd; mjpAau; ,uhZtg; ghJfhg;Gf; nfhz;Ls;s
nfhOk;G efupy; itj;J Clftpayhsu; khkdpju; rptuhk; nfhy;yg;gl;Ls;shu;.
jkpo; Clftpayhsu;fSf;F vjpuhd nfhiyfs; rk;ge;jkhfNth> td;Kiwfs;
rk;ge;jkhNth ,Jtiu xUtUf;Fk; jz;lid $l toq;fg;gltpy;iy. rup ,e;j nfhiyfs;
njhlu;e;J eilngWk; fhyj;ij rkhjhdf;fhyk; vd;W miof;fpd;whu;fNs> ,J vd;d
igj;jpaf;fhuj;jdk;! jkpo;j; Njrpa murpay;thjpfSk; ehl;Lg;gw;whsu;fSk; jkpo;
Clftpayhsu;fSk; mg;ghtpj; jkpo; nghJkf;fSk;> jkpo; khztu;fSk; jpdKk;
td;KiwfSf;F MshfpAk; nfhiy nra;ag;gl;Lk; tUfpd;w ,e;jf; fhyk;jhd;
rkhjhdj;jpw;fhd fhykh? mg;gbnad;why; Aj;jj;jpw;fhd fhyk; vg;gb ,Uf;Fk;?
mur mjpgu; kfpe;j uh[gf;rtpd; Ml;rpapD}lhf jkpo; kf;fSf;F epahakhd
epue;jukhd Neu;ikahd nfsutkhd jPu;T xd;W rkhjhdg; Ngr;Rthu;j;ijfs;
thapyhff; fpilf;Fk; vd;W vjpu;ghu;g;gJ Vkhw;wj;ijNa jUk; vd;gij ehk;
njhlu;e;Jk; typAWj;jpNa te;Js;Nshk;. re;jpupf;fh mk;ikahupd; Ml;rpf;
fhyj;jpYk; rup> uzpy; tpf;fpukrpq;f mtu;fspd; gpujku; Ml;rpf; fhyj;jpYk;
rup> rpq;fs ngsj;j Ngupdthjk; jkpo; kf;fSf;F cupa jPu;it rkhjhdg; Ngr;R
thu;j;;ijfs; Clhf juhJ vd;fpd;w fUj;ij ehk; kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; typAWj;jpNa
te;Js;Nshk;.
jkpoPo kf;fs; kPJ kPz;Lk; xU ghupa Aj;jj;ij rpq;fs Ngupdthj muR type;J
jpzpf;f cs;s ,e;jf; fhyfl;lj;jpy; jkpoPoj; Njrpaj; jiytu; NkjF gpughfud;
mtu;fs; ntspapl;l fUj;J xd;iw vkJ epidtpy; epWj;JtJ nghUj;jkhdjhFk;. gy
Mz;LfSf;F Kd;G tpLjiyg; Gypfspd; Fuy; thndhypapd; gj;jhtJ Mz;L epiwT
tpohTf;F Njrpaj; jiytu; toq;fpa tho;j;Jr; nra;jpapy; cs;s mf;fUj;J ,f;fhyj;jpw;Fk;
rhyg; nghUe;Jk;.
jkpoPoj; jiytupd; fUj;J tUkhW:
~vkJ ,af;fKk;> vkJ tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lKk; midj;Jyf uPjpahf mile;J tUk;
ngaiuAk;> GfioAk; rfpf;f Kbahj rpq;fsg; Ngupdthjk; vkf;F mtg;ngaiu
Vw;gLj;Jk; tifapy; xU tprkj;jdkhd gug;Giug; Nghiu elhj;jp tUfpd;wJ.
ngha;fisNa MAjkhff; nfhz;L elhj;jg;gLfpd;w rpq;fsj;jpd; tprkj;jdkhd
fUj;Jg;Nghiu Kwpabg;gNj ,d;W ehk; vjpu; nfhs;fpd;w Kf;fpakhd rthyhFk;.
vkJ ,af;fj;jpd; ntFrd Clfq;fNs ,e;jg; ngUk;gzpiar; nra;a Ntz;Lk;.| |
