|
jkpo; kf;fspd; cupikfisg; ngWtjw;fhd mfpk;ir topapyhd rhj;tPfg;
Nghuhl;lq;fisg; gpuNahfpj;J mlf;f Kad;wjd; tpisthfNt> jkpo; kf;fs; MAjg;
Nghuhl;lj;ij Muk;gpf;f Ntz;b te;jJ.
jkpo; kf;fspd; cupikg; Nghuhl;lk; Xu; MAjg; Nghuhl;lkhfg; gupzhkk;
ngwj;njhlq;fpa fhyfl;lj;jpy; nghJthf Xu; Iak; gy jug;gpdupilNaAk; vOe;J
epd;wJ. Kg;gilfisAk; nfhz;bUf;Fk; Xu; ,dthj ngUk;ghd;ik ,dmurpd;
xLf;FKiwfis xU rpWghd;ikapdk; MAjg; Nghuhl;lj;jhy; nty;y KbAkh vd;w Nfs;tp
mf;fhyfl;lj;jpy; ngupjhfNt vOe;jpUe;jJ. md;iwa jpdk; nghy;YfNshLk;>
Jg;ghf;fpfNshLk; jpupe;J rz;bj;jdk; nra;Jnfhz;bUe;j rpq;fsg;
nghyp];fhuu;fisf; fz;lhNy mr;rk; nfs;fpd;w epiyapy; jhd; rhjhuz jkpo;
nghJkf;fs; ,Ue;jhu;fs;.
jkpoPog; gFjpfspy; rpq;fs
nghyp];fhuu;fspd; jhd;Njhd;wpj;jdkhd nray;fSk;> nrhw;fSNk vOjg;glhj
rl;lkhf tpsq;fpd. rpq;fs muRfspd; Ngupdthj xLf;FKiwfspd; xU FwpaPlhfNt
rpq;fs nghyp];fhuu;fs; tpsq;fpdhu;fs;. mg;gbg;gl;l rpq;fs nghyp];fhuu;fis
vjpu;f;f Kidfpd;w nraw;ghLfisf; fw;gid nra;J ghu;f;fTk; Kbahj epiyjhd;
md;W ,Ue;jJ.
~jkpou; Njrk; Kg;gilfisAk; nfhz;l xU Njrkhf jd;Dila ghuk;gupag;
gpuNjrq;fspd; ngUk;ghd;ikg; gFjpfis tpLtpj;j Njrkhfg; gpd;dhspy; gupkhzk;
ngWk;| vd;W mg;NghJ gyUk; vz;zpapUf;f khl;lhu;fs;jhd;! MapDk;> mJ mt;thNw
Mapw;W! fhyj;jpd; nfhilahd Njrpaj; jiyikAk;> Njrj;jpd; tpj;Jf;fshd
khtPuu;fspd; nfhilAk; Nghuhspfspd; jPuKk;> nghJkf;fspd; gq;fspg;Gk; mjid
epju;rdkhf;fpw;W.
jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lj;jpd; Xu; mk;;rj;ij cstpay; uPjpahTk;> ehk;
ju;f;;fpf;f Kayyhk;. tpLjiyg; N;ghuhl;lk; mLj;j fl;lj;jpw;F efu;e;J
nry;Yfpd;w xt;nthU NtisapYk;> jkpo; kf;fspy; Fwpg;gpl;l rpy tpfpjj;jpdu;
rQ;ryk; nfhz;bUe;jikAk; ehk; mwpNthk;. Fwpg;ghfg; Gyk; ngau;e;j jkpoPo
kf;fs; Nghu;f;fhyj;jpy; njspthfTk; rkhjhdk; vd;W miof;fg;gLfpd;w fhyj;jpy;
Fog;gkhfTk; ,Ug;gij ehk; Kd;dUk; ju;f;fpj;J cs;Nshk;. ,d;iwa jpdk; jkpoPo
tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lk; Fwpj;J cyf ehLfSk; mf;fiw(!) vLj;J tUfpd;w Ntisapy;>
Fwpg;gpl;l rpy efu;Tfs; rpyUf;F Fog;gj;ijNah> rQ;ryj;ijNah jUtJ
tpag;gpy;iyj;jhd;.!
jkpo; kf;fspd; MAjg; Nghuhl;lk; fl;lk; fl;lkhf rpwpyq;fhtpd; Kg;gilfis
vjpu;nfhz;l NghJk;> gpd;du; rpwpyq;fhtpd; Kg;gilfis xUq;FNru vjpu;nfhz;l
NghJk; Fwpg;gpl;l njhif kf;fSf;F IaKk; mr;rKk; ,Ue;jJ. vd;gJk; cz;ikjhd;!.
cs;Su;r; rpq;fsg; nghyp];fhuu;fs; kPJ md;wpUe;j mr;rj;jpd; xU ePl;rpjhd;
mJ.
,Nj IaKk;> mr;rKk; mz;il ehl;Lg; nghyp];fhudhd ,e;jpa ,uhZtk; jkpoPog;
gpuNjrq;fspDs; gpuNtrpj;jNghJ vkJ kf;fspy; fzprkhd NgUf;F ,Ue;jJ. cs;Su;r;
rpq;fsg; nghyp];fhuupd; kPjhd gak; njspe;J tUfpd;w Ntisapy; mz;il
ehl;Lg; nghyp];fhud; kPjhd gak; cUthfpw;W.
,g;NghJ cs;Su; nghyp];fhuDk; ntspNawp> mz;ilehl;L nghyp];fhuDk; ntspNawp
tpl;l gpd;du; cyfg; nghyp];fhud; cs;Eioag; ghu;f;fpd;whd; vd;w re;Njfk;
gykhf vOe;J tUtij ehk; fhz;fpd;Nwhk;.
tuyhw;W Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;e;j ,e;jf; fhyfl;lj;jpy; kpfKf;fpakhd fUj;Jf;fis
vk; thrfu;fsplk; Kd;itj;Jj; ju;f;fpf;f tpUk;Gfpd;Nwhk;.
rpwpyq;fh muRfs; njhlu;e;J Kd;itj;J te;j mbg;ilahd thjk; xd;W ,g;NghJ
KOikahf jfu;e;J tpl;lij ehk; fhz;fpd;Nwhk;.
jkpo; kf;fspd; ,dg;gpur;ridAk;> cupikg; Nghul;lKk; cs;Su;g; gpur;ridfs;
vd;Wk; ntspehLfs; jiyaplNth tpku;rdk; nra;aNth $lhJ vd;Wk; $wpte;j
rpwpyq;fh muRfs; ,g;NghJ jkpou;fspd; cupikg; Nghuhl;lj;ij xLf;Ftjw;fhf cyf
ehLfspd; jaTfis ehbg; gug;Giu nra;J tUtij ehk; fhz;fpd;Nwhk;. ,d;W
cyfehLfs; rpy jj;jk; eyd; rhu;e;J rpwpyq;fh murpw;F Mjuthf ele;J nfhz;lhYk;
xU tplak; ,g;NghJ njspthf ep&gzkhfp cs;sJ.
~rpwpyq;fh murpdhy; jkpoupd; cupikg; Nghuhl;lj;ij eRf;fKbahJ me;jg;
Nghuhl;lj;ij Njhw;fbf;f KbahJ. me;jg; Nghuhl;lj;jpd; ntw;wpf;F ,dpNkYk;
mizNghl KbahJ| vd;fpd;w cz;ik ,d;W ep&gpf;fg;gl;L tpl;lJ. mjdhy;jhd; ,d;W
cyfehLfsplk; rpwpyq;fh muR ifNae;jp epw;fpd;wJ.
mJkl;Lky;yhJ rpwpyq;fh muR
Neubg; Nghupy; kl;Lky;yhJ Nja;khdg; NghupYk;
(war of attrition)
ntw;wp nfhs;s Kbahj epiyapy;jhd; ,d;W cs;sJ. Nghupay; uPjpahd ,e;jf;
fUj;ijg; gpd;du; ju;f;fpg;Nghk;.
rpwpyq;fh muR ,d;W ntspehLfsplk; ifNae;jp epw;gJTk;> rpy ntspehLfs;
jkpoupd; tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lj;jpw;F mOj;jq;fisg; gpuNahfpg;gJTk; ,d;DnkhU
ajhu;j;jj;ijAk; Rl;bfhl;Lfpd;wd. jkpoPo tpLjiyg; N;ghuhl;lk; rupahd
ghijapy; efu;e;J nry;tijj;jhd; ,it ep&gzk; nra;jpUf;fpd;wd. ,e;j tpLjiyg;
Nghuhl;lk; ,d;Dk; kpff;FWfpa fhyj;;jpw;Fs; kpfg;ngupa gupkhzj;jpd; Clhf ,Wjp
,yl;rpaj;ij miltjw;fhd mwpFwpfis ehk; fhz;fpd;Nwhk;. ,jw;F cyf tuyhWk;>
Nghupay; tuyhWk; rhd;W gfUfpd;wd.
vk;ikg; nghWj;jtiuapy; ,d;iwa
jpdk; rkhjhdg; Ngr;R thu;j;ijfs; xUKbTf;F te;J tpl;ljhfNt fUJfpd;Nwhk;. ,dpAk;
njhlu;e;J NgRtjpy; cz;ikahd gyd; vJTk; fpl;lhJ vd;gijj;jhd; fsepytuk;
Rl;bf; fhl;Lfpd;wJ. rpwpyq;fhtpd; murplNkh my;yJ rk;ge;jg;gl;l cyf
ehLfsplNkh cz;ikahd Neu;ikahd kdkhw;wk; cldbahf tuhtpl;lhy; rkhjhdg;Ngr;R
thu;j;ijfs; tpiutpy; rkhjpepiyia mile;JtpLk;.
rk;ge;jg;gl;l cyf ehLfs;
jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfs; kPJ Njitaw;w mOj;jq;fis Nkw;nfhz;L> jilfisAk;
tpjpj;J mjd; gpd;du; Gypfisg; Ngr;R thu;j;ijfSf;F miog;gJ vd;gjhdJ kpfj;
jtwhd nraw;ghlhFk;. jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfs; kPJ Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;w
mOj;jq;fSk;> jilfSk; cz;ikapy; jkpo; kf;fs; kPJ Nkw;nfhs;sg; gLjpd;w
mOj;jq;fNsahFk;. rk cupikiaAk;> ePjpiaAk>; rkhjhdj;ijAk; Ntz;b epw;fpd;w
jkpo; kf;fs; kPJ ghuhgl;rkhd Kiwapy; cyfehLfs; ele;J nfhs;fpd;w ,e;jKiwfs;
cyfehLfis rpwpyq;fhtpd; juj;jp;w;Fk; fPNojhd; nfhz;L Ngha;tpLk;.
cyfehLfspd; ,e;jj; jtwhd mZFKiwfshy; cw;rhfk; nfhz;Ls;s mjpgu; kfpe;j
uh[gf;r ,tw;iwj; jdJ Ngupdthj rpe;jidf;F Mjuthf gad;gLj;Jfpd;whu;. jkpo;
kf;fs;kPJ type;J xU Nghiuj; jpzpg;gjw;fhd rfy Kaw;rpfisAk; kfpe;j ,g;NghJ
Muk;gpj;J tpl;lhu;. ,e;jg; NghUf;fhd Neubg; nghWg;ig mjpgu; kfpe;j
uh[gf;rTk; gpd;dzpg; nghWg;ig rk;ge;jg;gl;l cyfehLfSk; Vw;Wf; nfhs;s
Ntz;ba epiy tpiutpy; cUthFk;.!
epue;ju rkhjhdk; Fwpj;J Nkw;Fyfk; Nkw;nfhz;l ,uh[je;jpu eltbf;iffs; ,d;W
ghupa Njhy;tpiaf; fz;Ls;sd. ,e;jg; ghupa Njhy;tpf;F mbg;gilf; fhuzk;
rpq;fs muRjhd;. Mdhy; ,e;j cz;ikia Nkw;Fyfk; Vw;Wf; nfhs;tjhf ,y;iy. fhuzk;
Nkw;Fyfk; jdJ eyd; rhu;e;J> jdJ nghUshjhu eyd; rhu;e;J> jdJ gpuhe;jpa eyd;
rhu;e;J nraw;gLtjdhy; rpq;fs murpd; jtWfis Nkw;Fyfk; fz;Lk; fhzhjJNghy; ,Uf;fpd;wJ.
,jd; fhuzkhf Nkw;Fyfk; ,d;W jdJ ,uh[je;jpuj;jpy; gyj;j Njhy;tpiaj;
jOtpAs;sJ.
Nkw;Fyf ehLfspd; mbg;gil Nehf;fpy; khw;wk; tuhj tiuapy; rpwpyq;fh murplKk;
khw;wk; tuhJ. ,dpAk; tPzhf tpLjiyg; Gypfisf; Fw;wk; nrhy;yp tUtjpy;
gpuNahrdk; vJTk; ,Uf;fhJ.
Nkw;Fyf ehLfspd; mLj;jfl;l efu;Tfs; rpwpyq;fh murpw;F ntspg;gilahd
mOj;jq;fisj; jUtjhf mika Ntz;Lk;. ,J cldbahf Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;Lk;. ,tw;iwr;
nra;tjw;F Nkw;Fyf ehLfs; jtWk; gl;rj;jpy; ngUk;Nghu; xd;W ntbf;ff; $Lk;.
mjw;fhd rhj;jpaNk ,g;NghJ cs;sJ. ngUk;Nghu; xd;wpidj; njhlf;Ftjw;fhd
mbj;jsj;ij kfpe;j uh[gf;r Vw;fdNt Nghl;L tpl;lhu; vd;gJjhd; cz;ikAkhFk;.
,g;NghJ epyTtJ rkhjhdj;jpw;fhd fhyk; my;y! Nghu;f;fhyk;jhd; jw;NghJ
epyTfpd;wJ! nkd;jPtpu Aj;jk; mLj;j fl;lj;jpw;F efu;e;J nry;tij ehk; Rl;bf;
fhl;l tpUk;Gfpd;Nwhk;. Mdhy; ,q;Nf xU tplaj;ij ju;f;fpg;gJ nghUj;jkhdjhf ,Uf;ff;$Lk;.
rpwpyq;fh murhdJ xU ePz;lfhy Neubg; NghiuNah my;yJ Nja;khdg;Nghu; xd;iwNah
(War of
Attrition) vjpu;j;Jj;
jhf;Fg; gpbj;J epw;f khl;lhJ.
Nghupay; tuyhw;wpy;
War of Attrition
vd;W miof;fg;gLfpd;w Nja;khdg; NghuhdJ vjpupiaf; fisf;fg; gz;Zfpd;w
cj;jpfisf; nfhz;ljhFk;.
The act of wearing away
vd;Wk; ,J gw;wp Fwpg;gpLtJz;L. Nja;khdg;Nghu; vd;gjhdJ Nebg;Nghupd; NghJ
kl;Lky;yhJ Neubg;Nghu; xd;W ele;J Kbe;j gpd;dUk; Muk;gpj;Jj; njhluf; $bajhFk;.
rkPgj;jpa tuyhw;W cjhuzq;fshf ,uz;il nrhy;yyhk;. ,];Nuy; ,uhZtkhdJ nygdhid
tpl;L ntspNaWtjw;F `p];Gy;yhtpd; Nja;khdg; Nghu;jhd; fhuzkhf mike;jJ. ,d;W
<uhf;fpy; Nghu; Kbe;J tpl;lJ. Mdhy; Nja;khdg; Nghu; njhlq;fp tpl;lJ.
xU nfupy;yh ,af;fkhf (fue;jb) cUthfp ,g;NghJ xU kuGtop ,uhZtkhfg;
gupkhzk; ngw;Ws;s tpLjiyg; Gypfspd; Nghu; cj;jpfs; etPd fhyj;jpYk;
GJikahditjhd;. tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lg; Nghupay; tuyhw;wpy; jkpoPo tpLjiyg;
Gypfs; ,af;fkhdJ xg;gPl;lstpy; jdpj;JtkhdJk; cau;thdJkhFk;.
,d;W nfupy;yhg; NghiuAk; Nja;khdg; NghiuAk;> kuGtopg; NghiuAk; xNu
Neuj;jpy; elhj;Jtjw;F tpLjiyg; GypfSf;F tY cs;sJ. ,yq;ifj;jPtpy; xU ePz;l
NghNuh my;yJ xU Nja;khdg; NghNuh eilngWtij Nkw;Fyfk; tpUk;ghJ vd;w
fhuzj;jpdhy; jdJ mLj;j fl;l eltbf;iffis Nkw;Fyfk; Neu;ikahf Nkw;nfhs;s
Ntz;Lk; vd;W ehk; vjpu;ghu;f;fp;d;Nwhk;.
,d;W rpq;fs muR jkpo; kf;fisj; jpl;lkpl;l Kiwapy; gLnfhiy nra;J tUfpd;wJ.
njhlu;e;Jk; nfhy;yg;gl;L tUfp;d;w jkpo; nghJkf;fspd; FLk;gq;fisr;
Nru;e;jtu;fSf;F epthuzk; juNth> MWjy; nrhy;yNth rpwpyq;fh muR jahuhf ,y;iy.
Mdhy; tpLjiyg; Gypfs; kPJ gop Rkj;Jtjw;fhf rpwpyq;fh mur Mjutpy;
elhj;jg;gl;l nfg;gpl;bf;nfhy;yhtj; jhf;Fjiyg; ghu;itapl;L MWjYk; mDruizAk;
toq;Ftjw;F rpwpyq;fh mjpgu; uh[gf;r clNd nry;fpd;whu;. Vndd;why; me;jg;
nghJkf;fs; mg;ghtpfs; kl;Lky;y rpq;fstu;fSk; Mthu;fs;.
,e;j eltbf;if %yk; rpy cz;ikfs; njspthf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. ,yq;ifj;jPtpy; ,uz;L
ehLfs; ,Uf;fpd;wd. ,yq;ifj; jPtpy; ,uz;L Njrpa ,d kf;fs; ,Uf;fpd;whu;fs;.
,yq;ifj; jPtpy; ,uz;L jiyikfs; ,Uf;fpd;wd. rpq;fsj; jiyikfSf;Fj; jkpo;
kf;fspd; cupik Fwpj;Njh> rkhjhdj; jPu;T Fwpj;Njh> ,ay;G tho;f;if Fwpj;Njh
fpQ;rpj;Jk; ftiy fpilahJ - vd;w cz;ikfs; ,g;NghJ ntspg;gilahfNt njspthfp
tpl;ld.
ve;jr; rpq;fsj; jiyikAk; jkpo;g; nghJkf;fSf;Fr; rkhjhdg; Ngr;R thu;j;ijfs;
Clhfj; jPu;itj; je;jJkpy;iy. ,dpAk; jug; NghtJkpy;iy. mjpgu; uh[gf;rtpd;
Kd;Ndhbahd re;jpupf;fh mk;ikahu; $l;lhl;rp vd;W md;W nrhd;dhu;. mjpgu;
uh[gf;rNth ,g;NghJ xw;iwahl;rp vd;fpd;whu;. Kd;ndhU jlit re;jpupf;fh
mk;ikahu; UNION
Ml;rp vd;w gjj;ij ghtpj;jNghJ If;fpa Njrpaf; fl;rp mj;jpl;lj;ij
ghuhSkd;wj;jpNyNa vupj;jJ. me;j vjpu;g;Gf;F kfpe;jTk; MjuT ey;fpdhu;. Mdhy;
,d;W mikr;ru; kq;fs rkutPu nrhy;fpd;whu;> mj;jpl;lj;ij vjpu;j;jJ Gypfs;jhd;
vd;W. Gj;ju; ngUkhdpd; gy;Yf;Ff; nfhLf;fpd;w kupahijia mtUila nrhy;Yf;F
nfhLg;gjpy;iy ,tu;fs;.
rpwpyq;fh murhdJ rkhjhdg; Ngr;Rf;fis ,Oj;jbj;J> xg;ge;jq;fis kPwp>
rkhjhdj;ijr; rPu;Fiyj;jJ kl;Lkd;wp> ,g;NghJ jkpo; kf;fs; kPJ Aj;jk;
xd;iwAk; Muk;gpj;J tpl;lJ. rpq;fs muR tpiutpy; Xu; Mg;gpOj;j Fuq;fhf
Mtjw;F Kd;dhy; Nkw;Fyfk; eLepiyNahL ,g;gpur;ridia jPu;f;f Kd;tu Ntz;Lk;.
rpq;fsg; Ngupdthj muRfspd; ,op epiyf;F xg;ghf Nkw;FyfKk; juk; ,wq;fptplf;
$lhJ vd;gJjhd; vkJ ,d;iwa vjpu;ghu;g;ghFk;.! |
