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rpwpyq;fhtp;d; Gjpa
mur mjpguhf> kfpe;j uh[gf;r gjtpNaw;Wf;nfhz;l fle;j xd;gJ khj
fhyg;gFjpf;Fs>; ,yq;ifapy; epiyikfs; tpguPjj;jpd; vy;iyfis njhl;L tpl;ld.
mjpgu; uh[gf;rtpd; rpe;jidfSk;> Ngr;Rf;fSk;> nraw;ghLfSk; ngUk; Nghu;
xd;iw jkpo; kf;fs; kPJ type;J jpzpg;gjw;fhd ghijapNyNa gazpj;J tUtij ehk;
ntspg;gilahff; fhzf;$bajhf cs;sJ.
jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfs; kPJ epoy; Aj;jnkhd;iw elhj;jpf; nfhz;bUe;j
rpwpyq;fh muR gpd;du; nkd;jPtpu Aj;jk; vd;fpd;w mLj;j fl;lj;jpw;F efu;e;J
,g;NghJ gpufldg; gLj;jg;glhj jPtpu Aj;jnkhd;iw Nkw;nfhz;L tUfpd;wJ. kfpe;j
uh[gf;rtpd; muR ,j;NjhL kl;Lk; epw;ftpy;iy. Aj;jr; #oyhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s
jkpo; kf;fSf;F Njitahd mbg;gil trjpfisAk;> epthuz cjtpfisAk; nra;ahky;>
,tw;iw jLg;gjw;fhd Kaw;rpfisAk; Nkw;nfhz;L tUfpd;wJ.
fle;j khjkhd Xf];l;
khj Muk;gj;jpy; ,Ue;J Nghu;epWj;j xg;ge;j tpjpfis rpwpyq;fh muR kpf
ntspg;gilahfNt kPwj; njhlq;fpaJ. kl;Lg;gLj;jg;gl;l ,uhZt eltbf;if vd;w
ngaupy; rpwpyq;fh muR Nkw;nfhz;l ghupa jhf;Fjy;fs; Mf;fpukpg;Gf;fs; ahTk;
Nghu;epwj;j xg;ge;j tpjpfis mg;gl;lkhfNt kPwpa nray;fshFk;.
tpkhdf;Fz;L tPr;Rfs;> vwpfizj; jhf;Fjy;fs;> ,uhZt efu;Tfs; Nghd;wit %yk;
rpwpyq;fh muR Nghu;epWj;j xg;ge;jj;ijr; nray; ,of;fr; nra;J tpl;lJ. [_iy
khj ,Wjpapy; rpwpyq;fh muR khtpyhW gFjpapy; Muk;gpj;j Njitaw;w type;j
,uhZt eltbf;ifAk;> gpd;du; Njdfk; kPJk;> Kfkhiy> fQ;rpFbr;rhW
gpuNjrq;fspy; elhj;jpa jhf;Fjy;fSk; rpwpyq;fhtpd; cs;Nehf;fj;ij fl;bak;
$wpd.
nrQ;Nrhiy tshfg; gLnfhiyfSk;> rk;G+u; gpuNjr Mf;fpukpg;Gk; rpwpyq;fh muR
jkpou;fspd; gpur;ridf;F ve;j tpjkhd jPu;itj; ju tpUk;Gfpd;wJ vd;gijj;
njspthf;fp tpl;lJ.
,d;W rpwpyq;fh muR> jkpo; kf;fs; kPJ cj;jpNahfG+u;tkw;w Nghu; xd;iw
ntspg;gilahfNt Muk;gpj;Js;sJ. jkp;o; kf;fis nghWj;j tiuapy; Nghu; epWj;j
xg;ge;jk; vd;gjhdJ ,d;W rpwpyq;fh murhy; cj;jpNahf G+u;tkhf
kPwg;gl;Ls;sjhfNt fUJfpd;whu;fs;.
Mdhy; rk;ge;jg;gl;l ru;tNjr
ehLfs; ,J Fwpj;Jf; fhj;jpukhd nraw;ghLfs; vjidAk; Nkw;nfhs;shky;
thshtpUf;fpd;wd. ,jd; fhuzkhf jkpoPo kf;fs; jkJ kdj;jstpy; ru;tNjr
ehLfNshL nfhz;bUe;j ek;gpf;if xg;ge;jKk; rPu;Fiye;J Nghfpd;wJ.
ehk; ,t;thW ju;f;fpg;gjw;Fj; jFe;j fhuzq;fs; cz;L.
ehd;fiu Mz;LfSf;F Kd;G 2002 Mk; Mz;L ngg;utup khjj;jpy; jkpoPo tpLjiyg;
Gypfs; ,af;fKk;> rpwpyq;fhtpd; md;iwa muRk; Nghu; epWj;j xg;ge;jk; xd;wpy;
ifr;rhj;jpl;lNghJ jkpo; kf;fs; kfpo;r;rp kl;Lky;y> kpFe;j ek;gpf;ifAk;
nfhz;bUe;jhu;fs;.
fle;j Ik;gJ Mz;L fhyj;jpy; jkpo; kf;fs; vj;jidNah rkhjhd Kd;ndLg;Gf;fisAk;
Ngr;R thu;j;ijfisAk; xg;ge;jq;fisAk; ghu;j;jtu;fs;jhd;. mit ahTk; vt;thW
fhdy; ePuhff; iff;F vl;lhky; NghdijAk; jkpoPo kf;fs; mwpthu;fs;jhd;.
,t;thW vJTk; iff;$lhky; Nghdjw;F fhuzk; khwp khwp murhz;l rpwpyq;fh
muRfspd; khwhj rpq;fs ngsj;j Ngupdthj rpe;jidfs; jhd;. vd;gijAk; jkpoPo
kf;fs; mwpthu;fs;jhd; ve;j (rpq;fs) rpwpyq;fh muRk; jkpo; kf;fSf;F
ePjpahd> epahakhd> epue;jukhd> nfsutkhd jPu;itr; rkhjhdg; Ngr;Rthu;j;ijfs;
Clhf jukhl;lhJ vd;gijAk; jkpoPo kf;fs; jkJ gl;lwptpdhy; mwpe;J Gupe;J
itj;jpUe;jhu;fs;jhd;.
MdhYk; md;W - mjhtJ ehd;fiu Mz;LfSf;F Kd;G 2002 Mk; Mz;bd; ngg;utup;
khjj;jpy; jkpoPo tpLjiyg;Gypfs; ,af;fKk;> rpwpyq;fh muRk; Nghu;epWj;j
xg;ge;jk; xd;wpy; ifr;rhj;jpl;lNghJ jPu;T vd;gJ rkhjhdg; Ngr;R thu;j;ijfs;
Clhfr; rhj;jpag;gLk; vd;W rj;jpakhfNt jkpoPo kf;fs; ek;gpdhu;fs;.
Gyk;ngau;e;j jkpoPo kf;fSk; ,d;Dk; xU gb Nkyhf ek;gpdhu;fs;.
,tu;fsJ ek;gpf;iff;F Mjhukhf jFe;j rupahd fhuzq;fSk; ,Ue;jd.
Kd;du; vg;NghJk; ele;jpuhjthW ,k;Kiw gy ru;tNjr ehLfs; ,e;jg; Nghu;epWj;j
xg;ge;jj;jpw;Fk; rkhjhdg;Ngr;R thu;j;ijfSf;Fk; Mjuthf ,Ue;jd.
Nehu;Nt ehl;bd; mDruizAld; NehHbf;
(NORDIC)
ehLfisg; gpujpepjpg;gLj;jpg; Nghu;epWj;j fz;fhzpg;Gf;FO xd;Wk;
mikf;fg;gltpUe;jJ jkpo; kf;fSf;F epk;kjpia je;jJ. NkYk; ek;gpf;ifA+l;Lk;
tifapy; mnkupf;fh> fdlh> ,q;fpyhe;J> [g;ghd; kw;Wk; Inuhg;gpa xd;wpaj;ij
Nru;e;j ehLfs; ahTk; Nghu; epWj;j xg;ge;jj;jpw;Fk; rkhjhdg; Ngr;Rffs; Clhd
jPu;Tf;Fk; jkJ Mjuit njuptpj;jpUe;jd. mj;Jld; kl;Lky;yhJ ghupa epjp
cjtpfisAk; ,jd; nghUl;L je;J cjTtjhf ,e;jr; ru;tNjr ehLfs;
cWjpaspj;jpUe;jd.
,it vy;yhtw;wpw;Fk; Nkyhf ,g;Nghh;epWj;j xg;ge;jj;jpd; Clhf rpwpyq;fh
muRk; tpLjiyg; GypfSk; rkgq;fhspfs; vd;w epiyg;ghL Vw;Wf;
nfhs;sg;gl;bUe;jJ. Nghu; epWj;j xg;ge;jj;ijAk; rkhjhdg;
Ngr;Rthu;j;ijiaAk; Vw;Wf; nfhz;L mjw;F MjuTk; mDruizAk; juKd; te;Js;s ,e;j
ru;tNjr ehLfs; jkpo; kf;fspd; gpujpepjpahd tpLjiyg; Gypfs; ,af;fj;jpd; rk
gq;fhsp epiyia mq;fPfupj;J jd; %yk; rkhjhdg;Ngr;R thu;j;ijfspy; jq;fSila
ghuhgl;rkw;w eLepiyg; Nghf;fpid filg; gpbg;ghu;fs; vd;Wk; jkpo; kf;fs;
cskhu ek;gpdhu;fs;.
fle;j Ik;gJ Mz;L fhykhf rpwpyq;fh muRfs; kPJ jhk; itf;fhj ek;gpf;ifia ,e;j
cyf ehLfs; kPJ jkpo; kf;fs; itj;jhu;fs;. jkpoPo kf;fSk; Gyk;ngau;e;j
jkpoPo kf;fSk; ,e;j cyf ehLfis cskhu ek;gpdhu;fs;. MfNt ehd;fiu Mz;LfSf;F
Kd;G vOjg;glhj ifr;rhj;jpg;glhj Mdhy; ,jaG+u;tkhd ek;gpf;if xg;ge;jk;
xd;iw jkpoPo kf;fs; ,e;j cyf ehLfSld; Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhz;lhu;fs;.
Mdhy; ,d;W me;j ek;gpf;if xg;ge;jk; el;lhw;wpy; js;s tplg;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ.
,d;W Fw;wthspf;$z;by; epw;Fk; Kjw; Fw;wthsp rpwpyq;fh muR my;y.
ek;gpf;ifj;JNuhfk; nra;j ru;tNjr cyfk; jhd; Kjw; Fw;wthsp;. Kjw; Fw;wthsp
nfhLj;j cw;rhfj;jhYk;> cjtpahYk;> J}z;LjyhYk; rkhjhdj;ijf; Fiyj;j
rppwpyq;fh muR ,uz;lhtJ Fw;wthspahfg; gpd; js;sg;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ.
Ik;gJ Mz;L fhyj;jpw;Fk; Nkyhf ePjp Nfl;L> Nghuhb te;jpUf;fpd;wJ jkpoPok;.
mwtopapy;> mikjp Kiwapy;> rhj;tPf newpapy>; [dehaf ghijapy; jkpopdk;
Nkw;nfhz;l Nghuhl;lq;fisnay;yhk; td;Kiw nfhz;Lk;> mur gaq;futhjk; ClhfTk;
rpq;fs muRfs; mlf;f Kad;wd. <w;wpy; jkpopdk; Nkw;nfhz;l
MAjg;Nghuhl;lk;jhd; rpq;fs muir rkhjhdg; Ngr;R thu;j;ijf;F nfhz;L te;jJ.
jkpoPo kf;fspd; ,uhZt rkepiyjhd; cyf ehLfisAk; jpUk;gpg; ghu;f;f itj;jJ.
Mdhy; ePjp Nfl;Lg; Nghuhba jkpopdj;jpw;F vjpuhf mOj;jq;fisAk;> jilfisAk;
,e;j cyf ehLfs; tpjpj;jd.
Ik;gJ Mz;L fhyj;jpw;Fk; Nkyhf mePjpahfTk; muh[fkhfTk; nraw;gl;L te;j
rpwpyq;fh muRfSf;F ,e;j cyf ehLfs; Jiz epd;wd. fle;j ehd;fiu Mz;Lfspy;
rkhjhdj; jPu;Tf;F vjpuhf> muRfs; Nkw;nfhz;l mlhtbj;jdkhd eltbf;iffSf;F
vjpuhf> ,e;j cyf ehLfs; ve;j tpjkhd mOj;jj;ijAk; Nkw;nfhs;stpy;iy.
jkpo; kf;fspy; jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfs; rku;g;gpj;j ,ilf;fhyj; jd;dhl;rp
mjpfhu rigf;Fupa MNyhridj; jpl;lj;ijAk; rpwpyq;fh Vw;Wf; nfhs;stpy;iy.
Rdhkp Mopg;Nguiy je;j mdu;j;jq;fis vjpu;nfhs;tjw;fhf Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl;l
nghJf; fl;likg;G jpl;lj;ijAk; rpwpyq;fhtpd; ePjpj;Jiw Vw;Wf; nfhs;shky;
jilAj;juit gpwg;gpj;jJ. xl;Lf;FOf;fs; Clhf nfhiyfisAk;> Ml;flj;jy;fisAk;
elj;jp xU epoy; Aj;jj;ij njhlu;e;Jk; rpwpyq;fh muR elhj;jp te;jJ.
Mdhy; cyf ehLfNsh> rpwpyq;fh murpw;F vjpuhf tpuiyf;$l mirf;ftpy;iy. khwhf
ePjp Nfl;L Nghuhba jkpopdj;jpd; gpujpepjpfshd jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfs; kPJ
njhlu;e;Jk; murpay; mOj;jq;fisAk; jilfisAk; gpuNahfpj;jd. cyf ehLfspd;
,e;j ghugl;rkhd Nghf;fpdhy; cw;rhfkile;j uh[gf;rtpd; muR rkhjhdj;jpw;F
vjpuhd nraw;ghLfspy; NkYk; cj;Ntfj;Jld; ,wq;fpaJ.
,d;W ,yq;ifj;jPtpy; jkpo;kf;fs; rpwpyq;fh mur gaq;futhjj;jhy;
nfhy;yg;gl;Lk;> ghjpf;fg;gl;Lk;> ,d;dYw;W tUtjw;Fk;> kPz;Lk; xU ghupa
Nghu; %sf;$ba mghak; Njhd;wp ,Ug;gjw;Fk; cupa jhu;kPf nghWg;ig ,e;j cyf
ehLfSk; Vw;Wf;nfhz;Nlahf Ntz;Lk;.
kl;Lg;gLj;jg;gl;l ,uhZt eltbf;iffs; vd;w nraw;ghl;bd; %yk; rpwpyq;fh muR
jd;Dila ,uz;L Nehf;fq;fis epiwNtw;w Kide;J tUfpd;wJ. Xd;W jkpo;g;
nghJkf;fspd; tho;tplq;fs; kPJ njhlu;e;J jhf;Fjy;fis elhj;jp mtu;fis ,lk;
ngau itg;gJ. ,uz;lhtJ ,lk;ngau;e;j jkpo;kf;fSf;Fj; Njitahd epthuz
epjpfisAk; nraw;ghLfisAk; Klf;FtJ.
jkpou; Gdu;tho;Tf; fofj;jpd; epthuzg;gzpfSf;fhd epjpia rpwpyq;fh muR
Klf;fpapUg;gjd; fhuzj;ij ehk; ,e;j ,uhZt eltbf;iffSld; nghUj;jpg; ghu;f;f
Ntz;Lk;. rpwpyq;fh murpd; jpl;lkpl;l jkpopd mopg;gpd; xU nraw;jpl;lk;jhd;
,J!
,d;W aho;. Flhehl;by; Ie;J ,yl;rj;jpw;Fk; Nkw;gl;l kf;fs;
rpf;fpAs;shu;fs;. mtu;fSf;fhd czTg;nghUl;fs;> kUe;J tiffs; kw;Wk;
mj;jpahtrpag; nghUl;fs; Nghd;wtw;wpw;fhd mbg;gil kdpjhgpkhd Njitfis
G+u;j;jp nra;a ,ayhky; cs;sJ.
,d;W jkpoPog; gpuNjrq;fspy; ,lk;ngau;e;Njhu; njhifAk; mjpfupj;J tUfpd;wJ.
aho; Flhehl;bDs; 51>427 NgUk;> fpspnehr;rp khtl;lj;jpy; 41>897 NgUk;>
Ky;iyj;jPT khtl;lj;jpy; 10>803 NgUk;> tTdpahtpy; 9>560 NgUk;> kd;dhupy;
9>695 NgUk;> jpUNfhzkiyapy; 48>810 NgUk;> kl;lf;fsg;gpy; 37>738 NgUk;>
mk;ghiwapy; 1>353 NgUk; ,lk;ngau;e;J fbd tho;f;ifia Nkw;nfhz;Ls;shu;fs;.
,e;j Ntjidahd Gs;sp tpguj;njhif fle;j vl;L khj fhyj;Jf;FupajhFk;.
,d;W jkpou;fisr; rpwpyq;fh muR nfhy;fpwJ. ,d;W jkpo;g; gpuNjrq;fs; kPJ
rpwpyq;fh muR Fz;Lfis tPrp mopTfis Vw;gLj;Jfpd;wJ. ,d;W rpwpyq;fh murhy;
jkpo; kf;fs; ,lk;ngau;e;J thOfpd;whu;fs;. ,d;W rpwpyq;fh murhy;
jkpou;fspd; epthuzg; gzpf;fhd epjp Klf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,d;W Aj;jepWj;j
xg;ge;jj;ijr; rpwpyq;fh muR KOikahf kPwp Gypfspd; fl;Lg;ghl;Lg;
gpuNjrq;fis Mf;fpukpj;Js;sJ. ,j;jifa Mf;fpukpg;Gf;fs; NkYk; NkYk;
njhlu;e;J eilngWk; vd;W rpwpyq;fhtpd; gpujk ke;jpup miw$ty; tpLf;fpd;whu;.
Mdhy; ru;tNjr ehLfs; ntWkNd iffl;bg; ghu;j;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd.
,e;j Kf;fpakhd - kpf Kf;fpakhd -fhyfl;lj;jpy; ru;tNjr ehLfs; ntWkNd
iffl;bg; ghu;j;Jf; nfhz;bUf;FNkahdhy; mjw;F ,uz;L fhuzq;fs;jhd; ,Uf;f
KbAk;.
xd;W> jkpo; kf;fs; kPJk; mtu;fSila cupikg; Nghuhl;lk; Fwpj;Jk;> mtu;fSila
ey;thto;T Fwpj;Jk; ,e;j ru;tNjr ehLfSf;F ve;jtpjkhd mf;fiwAk; fpilahJ.
,uz;L> rpwpyq;fh murpd; kPJ cupa mOj;jq;fisNah> jilfisNah tpjpg;gjw;F ,e;j
ru;tNjr ehLfSf;F ty;yik fpilahJ> my;yJ eLepiy vz;zk; fpilahJ.
vJ vg;gbapUg;gpDk; ru;tNjr ehLfis ek;gp> mtu;fSila Neu;ikia ek;gp>
mtu;fSila eLepiyia ek;gp> mtu;fSila nghWg;Gzu;it ek;gp> ,dpAk; jkpopdk;
fhj;jpUg;gjpy; gadpy;iy. Vndd;why; jkpopdj;jpd; ek;gpf;if xg;ge;jk;
ru;tNjr ehLfshy; kPwg;gl;L tpl;lJ.
MfNt jkpo; kf;fspd; mtyj;ijAk;> mopitAk; jLf;f Ntz;ba jhu;kPff; flikiaj;
jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfs; nrt;tNd nra;a Ntz;b tUk;. jkpo; kf;fspd;
Rje;jpuj;jpw;fhf> ghJfhg;gpw;fhf ,ay;G tho;f;iff;fhf G+uz cupikf;fhf cupa
eltbf;iffis jkpopdj;jpd; gpujpepjpfs; Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;b tUk;. Nghu; epWj;j
xg;ge;jKk; kPwg;gl;L ru;tNjr ehLfspd; kPjhd ek;gpf;ifAk; Fiye;J NghAs;s
,t;Ntisapy; ,oe;j ek;gpf;ifia kPz;Lk; ngWtjw;F ru;tNjr ehLfs; cldbahf
xd;iw kl;Lk; nra;J fhl;lyhk;.
rpwpyq;fh murpd;kPJ cupa mOj;jq;fisAk;> Vw;w jilfisAk; ru;tNjr ehLfs;
cldbahf tpjpf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,y;yhtpl;lhy; jkpou; gpur;ridapy; ghu;itahsu;fshf
,Uf;Fk; jFjpiaf; $l ru;tNjr ehLfs; ,oe;JtpLk;. |
