|
,jw;fhf ehk; 88 Mz;Lfs;
gpd;Ndhf;fpy; nry;y Ntz;Lk;. KjyhtJ cyf kfh Aj;j fhyk;!
1918 Mk; Mz;L etk;gu; khjk; gjpndhuhk; jpfjp mjpfhiy Ie;J kzpf;F> N[u;kd;
murhq;fj;jpd; %d;W gpujpepjpfs; Ner ehLfspd; jsgjpAk;>
gpuhd;]; ,uhZt n[duYkhd
FOCH
vd;gtu; mspj;j Aj;j epWj;j cld;gbf;ifapd;; ruj;Jf;fis Vw;Wf;nfhz;ldu;. Ner
ehLfspd; Nghu; tPuu;fs; N[u;kd; ,uhZtj;jpdiu Xl> Xl tpul;ba khjq;fs; mit!
N[u;kd; ,uhZtk; ifg;gw;wpapUe;j gpuNjrq;fisnay;yhk; Ner ehLfspd; ,uhZtk;
kPsf; ifg;gw;wpf; nfhz;L te;j fhyk; mJ.
me;j Ntisapy; xU ~Aj;j epWj;j
cld;gbf;if|!!
1918 Mk; Mz;L etk;gu; khjk; 11 Mk;
jpfjp mjpfhiy Ie;J kzpf;F Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;l ,e;j Aj;j epWj;j cld;gbf;if
gfy; 11 kzpf;F mKYf;F te;jJ.
Rkhu; ehd;F Mz;Lfs; eilngw;w KjyhtJ cyf kfh Aj;jk; KbTf;F te;jNghJ 61>919
mT];jpNuypau;fs; flypYk; thdpYk;> me;epa kz;zpYk; capu;Jwe;jpUe;jdu;. md;iwa
jpdk; fpl;lj;jl;l rfy mT];jpNuypa FLk;gq;fSk; Nghupdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;bUe;jd.
ngUk;ghyhd FLk;gq;fs; xU je;ijiaNah kfidNah> rNfhjuidNah> rNfhjupiaNah>
ez;gidNah my;yJ ez;gpiaNah ,oe;J tpl;bUe;jd.
416>000-f;Fk; Nkw;gl;l mT];jpNuypau;fs; jkJ ehl;bw;fhf> KjyhtJ cyf kfh
Aj;jj;jpy; ,ize;J nfhz;lhu;fs;. ,tu;fspy; Rkhu; 324>000 Ngu;fs; ntspehLfspy;
gzp Gupe;jhu;fs;. gpuhd;rpd;
Western Front
Yk;> ngy;[paj;jpYk; Rkhu; 45>000 Nghu; tPuu;fSk; JUf;fpapy; Rkhu; vz;zhapuk;
Nghu;tPuu;fSk;> kw;iwa gpuNjrq;fspy; ,d;DnkhU vz;zhapuk; Nghu; tPuu;fSkhf
61>919 mT];jpNuypau;fs; KjyhtJ cyf kfhAj;jj;jpd; NghJ khtPuu;fshdhu;fs;.
1918 Mk; Mz;L etk;gu; khjk; 11 Mk; jpfjp Aj;j epWj;j cld;gbf;if mKYf;F
te;jTld; epue;jukhd rkhjhdk; te;J tpl;lJ vd;Wjhd; rfyUk; ek;gpdhu;fs;. ,e;j
cld;gbf;if ifr;rhj;jpl;l Kg;gJ ehl;fSf;Fs; N[u;kd; ,uhZtk; Fwpg;gpl;;l
gpuNjrq;fis tpl;L ntspNaw Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk;> cldbahf Aj;j epWj;jk;
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk; cld;gbf;ifapy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;bUe;jJ.
,e;j Aj;j epWj;j cld;gbf;if mLj;j Mz;L epue;jukhf;fg;gl;lNghJ> cyfshtpa
tifapy; kf;fs; kfpo;r;rpaile;J ,e;jg; Nghu;epWj;j jpdj;ij nfhz;lhbdhu;fs;.
mT];jpNuypah epArpyhe;J> fdlh kw;Wk; mnkupf;fh Nghd;w Njrq;fSf;F etk;gu; 11
Mk; jpfjpahdJ Aj;j epWj;j jpdkhfTk;> KjyhtJ cyf kfh Aj;jj;j;py; ,we;jtu;fis
epidT $Uk; jpdkhfTk; ,Ue;J te;jJ.
Mdhy; Aj;jk; kPz;Lk; ntbj;jJ!.
,uz;lhtJ cyf kfh Aj;jk; Muk;gkhfpaJ. jd;Dila ,dk;jhd; J}a ,dk; mJ kw;iwa
,dq;fis tpl NkyhdJ vd;W `pl;yu; Koq;fpdhu;. A+j ,d mopg;gpy; ,wq;fpdhu;.
KiwNflhf Ml;rpf;F te;J KiwNflhd Ml;rpiaAk; `pl;yu; elhj;jpdhu;.
xg;ge;jq;fisg; NghLtJk;> mNj xg;ge;jq;fis kPWtJk; `pl;yupd; gz;ghf ,Ue;J
te;jJ. `pl;yhpd; Ml;rpapy; ,uhZtj;jpw;Nf rfy mjpfhuq;fSk;
toq;fg;gl;ld. rl;lk; vJthf ,Ue;jhYk; N[u;kd; ,uhZtk; mjid mrl;il nra;J
jd;Dila Mupa Ngupdthj mur gaq;futhjj;ij Nkw;nfhz;L te;jJ. njhlu;e;J A+j ,d
mopg;G Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;L te;jJ. ~xU Ngupdthj gaq;futhj muR!|
md;Gf;Fupa thrfu;fNs!
ehk; ,g;NghJ xU ~Ngupdthj gaq;futhj muR| vd;W Fwpg;gpl;lJ. `pl;yupd;
md;iwa N[u;kd; muirj;jhd;.!
,uz;lhtJ cyf kfhAj;jj;jpy; `pl;yUk; mtuJ N[u;kd; ,uhZtKk;
Njhw;fbf;fg;gl;ldu;. ,uz;lhtJ cyf kfhAj;jk; KbTf;F te;jJ. fpilf;fg;ngw;Ws;s
Mtzq;fspd; gb ,uz;lhtJ cyf kfhAj;jk; KbTf;F te;jjd; gpd;du;jhd; Aj;jepWj;j
jpdk; vd;gJ ~epidT jpdk;|
vd;W ngau;khw;wk; nra;ag;gl;lJ vd;W
mwpag;gLfpd;wJ. gpupj;jhdpa muR ,J Fwpj;J Kd;itj;j gpNuuizia mT];jpNuypa muR
Vw;Wf;nfhz;lJ. ~Aj;j epWj;j jpdk;| epidT jpdkhapw;W.
Mz;Lfs; gy fope;J nfhz;L Nghfpd;w NghjpYk; mT];jpNuypa kf;fs; jq;fSila
khtPuu;fis kwe;jNjapy;iy. rhpahf nrhy;yg; Nghdhy; ,d;Dk; cj;Ntfj;Jld; czu;T
G+u;tkhf jq;fSila khtPuu;fis mT];jpNuypa kf;fs; epiT $u;e;J tUfpd;whu;fs;
vd;Nw nrhy;y Ntz;Lk;. cjhuzj;jpw;F xU tplaj;ij Rl;bf; fhl;l tpiofpd;Nwhk;.
KjyhtJ cyf kfh Aj;jj;jpd; NghJk; ,uz;lhtJ cyf kfh Aj;jj;jpd; NghJk;
tPur;rhtile;j mT];jpNuypa tPuu;fspy; 35>527
khtPuu;fspd cly;fs; vq;Nf Gijf;fg;gl;Ls;sd vd;W ,JtiuAk; mwpa Kbahky; cs;sJ.
vq;NfNah me;;epa Njr kz;zpy; ,e;j 35>527 khtPuu;fspd; cly;fs; vq;Nf
Gijf;fg;gl;Ls;sd vd;W ,Jtiu mwpa Kbahky; cs;sJ. vq;NfNah me;epa Njr kz;zpy;
,e;j 35>527 khtPuu;fspd; cly;fs; cwq;fpf; fplf;fpd;wd.
1993 Mk; Mz;L gpuhd;]; Njrj;jpd;
WESTERN FRONT
,y; Gijf;fg;gl;bUe;j xU ngau; njupahj mT];jpNuypa khtPudpd; G+j clypd;
ghfq;fis mT];jpNuypa muR mfo;e;njLj;J mT];jpNuypahtpw;F nfhz;L te;jJ. me;jg;
ngau; njupahj khtPudpd; cly; 1993 ,y; Mz;L etk;gu; khjk; 11 Mk; jpfjp G+uz
mur kupahijfSld; mlf;fk; nra;ag;gl;lJ.
me;j khtPudpd; rtg;ngl;bapd; Kd;Nd epd;W md;iwa mT];jpNuypag; gpujku; jpU
Paul Keating
,uq;fYiu epfo;j;jpdhu;. mg;NghJ mtu; njuptpj;j rpy fUj;Jf;fs; tUkhW:
',e;j mT];jpNuypag; Nghu;tPud; ahu; vd;W vkf;F vg;NghJNk njupa
tug;Nghtjpy;iy. MapDk; vk;khy; vg;NghJk; nfsutpf;fg;gLgtu;fspy; ,tUk; xUtu;!
Mdhy; vq;fSf;F xd;W njupAk;. mtu; mT];jpNuypahtpw;fhf Nghu;g;gzp Gupe;j
416>000 Ngu;fspy; xUtu;. Nghhpd; NghJ ,we;j 45>000 mT];jpNuypa tPuu;fspy;
xUtu;! ,tu;jhd; mtu;fs; vy;NyhUk;;! mj;NjhL ,tu; vq;fspy; xUtu;.!"
md;iwa mT];jpNuypa gpujku; jpU
Paul Keating
,d; czu;T kpf;f ,e;jg; Ngr;R
mT];jpNuypa kf;fspd; vz;zq;fis gpujpgypg;gjhfNt ,Ue;jJ. KjyhtJ cyf
kfhAj;jj;jpy; Nrit Gupe;j
Robert
Comb,
,e;jg; ngau; njupahj Nghu;tPudpd; rtg;ngl;bapd; kPJ mtu; tPo;e;j gpuhd;];
Njrj;J kz; Jfs;fis J}tptpl;L ,;tthW $wpdhu;.
“Now, You are Home,
mate.”
mT];jpNuypah jdJ khtPuu;fis
nfsutpg;gNjhL kl;Lk; epd;W tpltpy;iy. ,uz;L cyf kfh Aj;jq;fspy; gzp Gupe;J,
gpd;du; ,ay;G tho;f;ifia Nkw;nfhz;l Nghu;tPuu;fs;> KJik fhuzkhf ,aw;if
va;Jk;; NghJk; mtu;fis mT];jpNuypah nfsutpf;fpd;wJ. jdJ 16 MtJ tajpy;
mT];jpNuypah ,uhZtj;jpy; Nru;e;J,
Foe;ijg; Nghu;tPud;
(KID SOLDIER)
vd;W miof;fg;gl;l
ALEC CAMPBELL
mtu;fs; jd;Dila 103 MtJ tajpy; 2002 Mk; Mz;L fhykhdNghJ mT];jpNuypa
gpujk ke;jpup jdJ rPd ehl;L tp[aj;ij ghjpapy; Kbj;Jtpl;L ehL jpUk;gpdhu;.
ALLEC CAMPBELL
mtu;fSila glj;ij mT];jpNuypa muR Vw;fdNt jghy; Kj;jpiuapy; ntspapl;L
nfsutpj;J ,Ue;jJ. vy;yhtw;wpw;Fk; Nkyhf> ghy;tbAk; Kfj;NjhL rPUilapy; mnyf;
fhk;nty; jd;idAk; tplg;ngupa Jg;ghf;fpNahL epw;fpd;w Njhw;wj;ij
MINT
ehzaj;jpy; gjpj;J mT];jpNuypah gpd;du; kPz;Lk; nfsutpj;jJ.
mT];jpNuypahtpd; khtPuu;fs; Fwpj;Jk; mtu;fis mT];jpNuypa kf;fSk; muRk;
vt;thW czu;T G+u;;tkhf kjpj;J nfsutpj;J tUfpd;whu;fs; vd;gJ Fwpj;Jk; rpy
tuyw;W jfty;fisj; je;jpUe;Njhk;. Kj;jha;g;ghf> xU Nghu;tPud; vOjpa Mq;fpyf;
ftpijia ,ad;wtiu jkpohf;fpj; jUfpd;Nwhk;. nyg;bdl;-Nfu;zy;
John McCrae
vd;gtu; 1915 Mk; Mz;L Nk khjk; ngy;[paj;jpd;
Flanders Fields
,y;;
itj;J vOjpa ,e;j cUf;fkhd ftpijapy;> kpfr;
rupahd nra;jp xd;Wk; cs;sJ.
,Njh Flanders
Fields Nghu;f;fsj;jpy;
nghg;gp kyu;fs; G+j;Jf; FYq;Ffpd;wd.
rpYit milahsq;fSf;F
,ilNa
tupir tupirahf
nghg;gp kyu;fs;
vq;fSila ,Ug;gplq;fis
milahsk; fhl;Lfpd;wd.
fPNo Koq;Ffpd;w
Jg;ghf;fpr; rj;jq;fisj;
jq;fs; fhJfspy;
thq;fhJ thdk;ghbfs; ghbg; gwf;fpd;wd.
ehq;fs; ,g;NghJ
,we;jtu;fs;.
Rpy
ehl;fSf;F Kd;G tho;e;jtu;fs;.
tho;e;Njhk;. tPo;e;Njhk;. #upa cjaj;ij czu;e;Njhk;.
#upa m];jkdj;jpd; xspiaAk; fz;Nlhk;.
fhjypj;Njhk;. fhjypf;fTk; gl;Nlhk;.
,g;NghJ
FLANDERS
FIELDS
,y;
fplf;fpd;Nwhk;.
vq;fSila rz;ilia giftdplk; nfhz;L nry;Yq;fs;
nray; ,of;fg;
Nghfpd;w vq;fs; iffspy; cs;s
tpsf;if cq;fsplk;
jUfpd;Nwhk;.
mjid cq;fSilajhf
cau;j;jpg; gpbAq;fs;.
,we;J nfhz;bUf;Fk;
vq;fSila ek;gpf;ifia>
ePq;fs;
cilg;gPu;fNsahdhy;
ehq;fs; J}q;fg;
Nghtjpy;iy.
Mdhy; ,e;j nghg;gp
kyu;fs;
FLANDERS FIELDS ,y;
njhlu;e;J G+j;Jf; FYq;Fk;.
md;Gf;Fupa thrfu;fNs!
,q;Nf jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lj;jpw;Fk;> NerehLfspd; rhu;gpy; mT];jpNuypaj;
Njrk; elhj;jpa NghUf;Fk; ,ilNa> xg;gPl;lstpy; gy xw;Wikfis ehk; fhzyhk;.
Ner ehLfs>; N[u;kd; ,uhZtj;jpdiu Xl Xl tpul;ba gpd;du;jhd;> xU Aj;j epWj;j
cld;gbf;if md;W Vw;gl;lJ. mNjNghy;> jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfs; rpwpyq;fh
,uhZtj;jpdiu Xl> Xl tpul;ba gpd;du;jhd;> Aj;j epWj;j cld;gbf;if ,yq;ifapy;
Vw;gl;lJ.
Mdhy; Aj;j epWj;j cld;gbf;ifia
N[u;kdp kPwpajhy; kPz;Lk; Nghu; njhlq;fpaJ. ,d;W kfpe;jtpd; muRk; N[u;kdp
Nghd;Nw nray; gLfpd;wJ.
`pl;yu; KiwNflhf Ml;rpf;F te;J KiwNflhd Ml;rpia elhj;jp> A+j ,d mopg;ig
Nkw;nfhz;lhu;. kfpe;j uh[gf;rTk;> mt;thNw jkpopd mopg;ig Nkw;nfhs;fpd;whu;.
Xg;ge;jq;fisg; NghLtJk;> gpd;du; mNj xg;ge;jq;fis kPWtJk;> `pl;yupd; gz;ghf
,Ue;jJ. mNjNghy; kfpe;j uh[gf;r cl;gl rfy rpq;fs muRfSk;> xg;ge;jq;fisg;
NghLtijAk; gpd;du; mNj xg;ge;jq;fis kPWtijAk; toikahff; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd.
`pl;yupd; Ml;rpapy; ,uhZtj;jpw;Nf rfy mjpfhuq;fSk; toq;fg;gl;bUe;jd.
rl;lj;jpw;Fk;> ePjpf;Fk; vjpuhf `pl;yupd; ,uhZtk; nraw;gl;lJ. rpwpyq;fh
,uhZtKk;> `pl;yupd; ,uhZtk; Nghd;Wjhd; nraw;gl;L tUfpd;wJ.
`pl;yu;> 'jd;Dila ,dk;jhd; J}a;ikahd ,dk; vd;Wk; jd;Dila ,dk; kw;iwa ,dq;fis
tpl NkyhdJ"- vd;Wk; $wpdhu;. mtu; xU Ngupdthjg; gaq;futhj muir elhj;jpdhu;.
mNjNghyj;jhd; rpq;fs> rpwpyq;fh muRfSk; nrhy;ypAk;> nra;Jk; tUfpd;wd.
~rpq;fs ,dk;jhd; cau;thd ,dk;| vd;Wk; ~ngsj;j kjk; jhd; cau;thdJ| vd;Wk;
$wp> xU rpq;fs ngsj;jg; - Ngupdthjg; gaq;futhj muir rpq;fs Njrk;
njhlu;;e;Jk; elhj;jp tUfpd;wJ.
mT];jpNuypa kf;fs; jk;Kila khtPuu;fSf;F mjpAau; nfsutj;ij nfhLj;J> mtu;fis
czu;TG+u;tkhf kjpj;J tUfpd;whu;fs;. jkpoPo kf;fSk;> jk;Kila khtPuu;fSf;F
mjpAau; nfsutj;ij nfhLj;J> mtu;fis jq;fs; neQ;rpy; epWj;jp> czu;T G+u;tkhf
kjpj;J tUfpd;whu;fs;.
`pl;yupd;
Ngupdthjg; gaq;futhj muR Njhw;fbf;fg;gl;lij
New;iwa tuyhW nrhy;fpd;wJ. mNjNghy; rpq;fs ngsj;j Ngupdthj muR KOikahfj;
Njhw;fbf;fg;glg; Nghtij> vjpu;fhyk; nrhy;Yk;!
Mifahy;> ,e;j caupa czu;Tfisg; Gupe;J nfhs;tjw;F Gyk; ngau;e;j
jkpoPoj;jtu;fshfpa vk;khy; KbAk; my;yth? jkpoPok; KOikahfr; Rje;jpuk;
ngWtjw;F Kd;dNuNa jkJ khtPuu;fis neQ;rpy; epWj;jpf; nfsutpf;Fk; Njrj;ij
Nru;e;jtu;fs; my;yth ehq;fs;! me;j tifapy; mT];jpNuypah Njrj;J
khtPuu;fSf;Fk; NghuhspfSf;Fk; ghjpf;fg;gl;l nghJkf;fSf;F etk;gu; khjk; 11k;
jpfjp gfy; 11 kzpf;F vk; mftzf;fj;ij czu;T G++u;tkhf njuptpg;Nghk;. |
