'[_iy 1983k;> njhlu;fpd;w jkpopd mopg;Gk;!"
-rNgrd; (mT];jpNuypah)-

md;Gf;Fhpa thrfu;fNs! ,Jtiu fhyKk; jkpoh;fis mopg;gjw;fhf ~cj;jpNahf G+h;tkhf| MW gpy;ypad; mnkhpf;f nlhyh;fisr; nrytopj;j rpwpyq;fh muR ,d;W ~rpy gpy;ypad; mnkhpf;f nlhyh;fis cjtpj; njhifahfg; ngWtjw;fhf Xbj; jphpfpwJ.| Mdhy; ,d;W me;j cjtpj; njhifiag; ngWjw;F rpq;fs murpw;F> jkpoh; jug;gpd; mq;fPfhuk; Njitahf ,Uf;fpwJ. ,e;j Ntisapy; ehk; xU tplaj;ij fUj;jpy; nfhs;s tpiofpd;Nwhk;. 2003k; Mz;L [_d; khjk;> mnkhpf;f murpd; md;iwa cjtpr; nrayh; wpr;rl; MkpNl[; xU tplaj;ijj; njhptpj;jpUe;jhh;. mJ xU Kf;fpakhd tplakhFk;.

~rpwpyq;fhtpw;Fr; nra;J te;j cjtpfs; ahtw;iwAk; epWj;jp tpLtjw;F mnkhpf;fh vz;zpapUe;j Ntisapy;jhd; uzpy; tpf;fpukrpq;f gjtpNaw;whh;.| vd;Wk; ~mjd; fhuzkhf rpwpyq;fhtpw;F cjtpfis epWj;Jfpd;w jd;Dila vz;zj;ij mnkhpf;fh khw;wpf; nfhz;lJ.| vd;Wk; mnkhpf;f murpd; md;iwa cjtpr; nrayh; wpr;rl; MkpNl[; njhptpj;jpUe;jhh;. ,jw;Fhpa mbg;ilf; fhuzk; md;iwa rpwpyq;fh muR rkhjhdg; Ngr;R thh;j;ijfSf;Fk;> Aj;j epWj;jj;jpw;Fk; tpUg;gk; njhptpj;jNjahFk;.

md;Gf;Fhpa thrfu;fNs! [_iy 83 -jkpopd mopg;G - jkpo; kf;fs; kPJ jpl;lkpl;Lg; gpuNahfpf;fg;gl;ljpy; rpy mbg;ilf; fhuzq;fs; ,Ue;jnjd;W Muk;gj;jpy; Fwpg;gpl;bUe;Njhk;. mjpy; xd;W ehk; ,g;NghJ Fwpg;gpl;lthW jkpohpd; nghUshjhuj; jsj;ij mopg;gjhFk;. Mdhy; jd;tpid jd;idr; RLk; vd;w KJnkhopf;fpzq;f rpwpyq;fh muR jd;idj;jhNd nghUshjhu uPjpapy; vhpj;Jf; nfhz;lJ. ,jid kdj;jpy; epWj;jpf; nfhz;L [_iy 83 ,df;fytuj;jpd; ,d;DnkhU Kf;fpa fhuzpiar; rw;W tphpthfj; jh;f;fpf;f tpiofpd;Nwhk;. [_iy 83 ,df;fytuj;jpd; %yk; jkpo; kf;fspd; kdtypikia mopj;J mth;fSf;Ff; fLikahd> nfhLikahd td;Kiw Clhf xU ghlj;ijg; Gfl;Lfpd;w Kaw;rpia md;iwa rpwpyq;fh muR-[dhjpgjp N[Mh; n[ath;j;jdhtpd; If;fpa Njrpaf; fl;rp muR - Nkw;nfhz;lJ. mjhtJ cstpay; uPjpahf 'jkpoh;fs; jhq;fs; xU eph;f;fjpahd ,dk;> jq;fis fhg;ghw;Wtjw;F vtUk; ,y;iy> jhq;fs; ve;NeuKk; rpq;fsth;fshy; jhf;fg;gl;L mopf;fg;glyhk;. jhq;fs; vg;NghJk; ~rpq;fs-ngsj;j Ml;rpapd; fUizapd;(?)| fPo;> jatpd; fPo; tho Ntz;ba ,uz;lhk; juf; Fb kf;fs;" vd;fpd;w Vf;fkhd vz;zj;ij jkpo; kf;fspd; neQ;rq;fSf;Fs; Mokhfg; Gijf;Fk; Nehf;NfhLk;> ,e;j [_iy 83 ,df;fytuk; elhj;jg;gl;lJ.

Mdhy; fle;j ,Ugj;jp%d;W Mz;Lf;fhyj;jpw;Fs; <oj;jkpopdk; jdpg;ngUikNahL jiyepkph;e;J vOe;J tpl;lJ.! tuyhw;W ehafd; xUtd; top fhl;Lfpd;w tuyhw;W fhyj;jpNyNa tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lj;jpw;F gq;fspj;J gq;Fgw;wp xUkpj;j rpe;jidNahL <oj;jkpopdKk;> Gyk;ngah;e;j <oj;jth;fSk; jiyepkph;e;J tho;fpd;w fhykpJ.!

Mdhy;-md;iwa Mz;L mjhtJ 1983 Mk; Mz;L rpq;fs ngsj;j Nghpdthjj;jpd; vjph;ghh;g;Gk;> rpe;jidAk; NtWtpjkhf ,Ue;jJ. md;iwa  rpwpyq;fh mikr;ruhd fhkpdp jprehaf;fhtpd; ciuia ehk; vLj;Jf; fhl;lhf nfhs;syhk;.

1983 Mk; Mz;L nrg;nlk;gh; khjk; 5 Mk; jpfjpad;W If;fpa Njrpaf; fl;rpapd; mikr;ruhd fhkpdp jprehaf;fh gpd;tUkhW nfhf;fupj;jhh;. Mkhk; $wtpy;iy -nfhf;fhpj;jhh;- vd;gNj rhpah nrhy;yhFk;.

jkpo; kf;fisg; ghh;j;J fhkpdp jprehaf;fh ,t;thWjhd; nfhf;fhpj;jhh;.:-

~cq;fis jhf;fpaJ ahh;?- rpq;fsth;fs;!
cq;fis fhg;ghw;wpaJ ahh;?-rpq;fsth;fs;!

Mkhk; vq;fshy; jhd; cq;fisj; jhf;fTk;> fhg;ghw;wTk; KbAk;! cq;fisf; fhg;ghw;w ,e;jpa ,uhZtk; ,q;Nf tUkhf ,Ue;jhy; mjw;F 14 kzpj;jpahyq;fs; Njit! Mdhy; 14 epkplq;fSf;Fs; ,e;j ehl;bdpy; cs;s xt;nthU jkpodpd; ,uj;jj;ijAk;> ,e;j ehl;bw;fhf ehk; mh;g;gzpg;Nghk;. cq;fSila new;wpfspy; ePq;fs; xU aho;g;ghzj; jkpod; vd;Nwh> kl;lf;fsg;Gj; jkpod; vd;Nwh> kiyafj; jkpod; vd;Nwh> ,e;Jj; jkpod; vd;Nwh> fpwp];jtj; jkpod; vd;Nwh vOjg;gltpy;iy! vy;NyhUNk jkpoh;fs;jhd;!|

- ,t;thW mikr;rh; fhkpdp jprehaf;fh 1983y; nfhf;fhpj;jhh;.

Mdhy; gpd;dhspy; jkpoPo kf;fspd; mikjp nfhy;Yk; gilahf te;jpwq;fpa ,e;jpa ,uhZtj;ijAk;> rpwpyq;fh ,uhZtj;ijAk; jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfs; Njhw;fbj;J Juj;jpaij tuyhW$l tpae;J jhd; $Wk;.

1983 Mk; Mz;L Mf];l khjk; 4 Mk; jpfjpad;W epA+Nahh;f;-nth\pq;ld;-Ngh];l; gj;jphpif jdJ Mrphpah; jiyaq;fj;jpy; jPh;f;fjhprdkhd fUj;njhd;iwf; fPo;tUk; nghUl;gl vOjpaJ.:-

~Nrh;e;J tho;tJ ,t;tsT f\;lnkd;why; Vd; gphpe;J tho KbahJ? jkpo; kf;fSf;F jdp Ml;rp nfhLj;jhy; vd;d? If;fpa ehLfs; rigapy; cs;s gy ehLfs; Nghy; jkpo; kf;fSk; jhq;fs; xU jdpj;Jtkhd Njrk; vd;gjw;Fhpa rhpahd rhd;Wfis itj;jpUf;fpwhh;fs;. ,e;j xUq;fpize;j ,yq;ifj;jPtpy; rpq;fsth;fs; kl;LNk mjpfhuq;fis itj;jpUf;fpd;whh;fs;. ,e;j mjpfhuq;fis nfhz;Ls;s rpq;fsth;fSf;F jkpoh;fs; ,e;j xUq;fpize;j ,yq;ifapy; thoKbahj mstpy; elj;jg; gl;bUf;fpd;whh;fs; vd;w mwpthtJ cs;sjh?|

-vd;W ~epA+Nahh;f; Nth\pq;ld; Ngh];l;| gj;jphpif 1983 Mk; Mz;bNyNa vOjpapUe;jJ.

1983 Mk; Mz;L [_iy khjj;jpy; eilngw;w jkpopd gLnfhiyfspd; %yk; cyf ehLfs; ahTk; Kjd; Kiwahf tpopj;njOe;jd. Mdhy; xNu xU ehL kl;Lk; tpopj;njoNtapy;iy. tpopj;njohj me;j ehL Ntnwe;j ehLk; my;y> rpq;fs ngsj;j rpwpyq;fhNtjhd;. mjd; md;iwa [dhjpgjpahd N[Mh; n[ath;j;jdh md;W ele;J nfhz;l tpjKk;> Ngrpa Ngr;Rf;fSk; xU rpq;fs ngsj;j Nghpdthjpapd; rpe;jidfis mg;gbNa gpujpgypj;jd. jkpopdg; gLnfhiyfs; eilngw;W jkpoh;fspd; nrhj;Jf;fSk; ehrkhf;fg;gl;l> ehrkhf;fg;gLfpd;w me;j Ntisapy; md;iwa If;fpa Njrpaf;fl;rpapd; muR ele;J nfhz;l tpjq;fs; Vw;fdNt Mtzg; gLj;jg;gl;L mtw;wpd; rpytw;iw-Neah;fSf;F ,q;Nf jUtjw;F tpiofpd;Nwhk;.

1983 Mk; Mz;L [_iy khjk; 24 Mk; jpfjp ,utpypUe;J njhle;J ,yq;ifj;jPNt vhpe;J nfhz;bUe;j NghJk; md;iwa [dhjpgjp N[.Mh;. n[ath;j;jdh nksdkhfNt ,Ue;jhh;. Ie;J Nfhukhd ehl;fSf;Fg; gpd;dh; jhd; mjhtJ [_iy 28 Mk; jpfjpapd; gpd;dh;jhd;- mjhtJ [_iy 28 Mk; jpfjp tpahof;fpoik ,uTjhd; [dhjpgjp n[ath;j;jdh Kjd;Kjyhf ,df;fytuk; Fwpj;J ehl;Lkf;fSf;F njhiyf;fhl;rpapy; ciuahw;wpdhh;. mg;NghJ $l jkpo;kf;fs; kPJ elhj;jg;gl;L tUfpd;w ,e;j ,d gLnfhiyfs; Fwpj;J mth; tUj;jk; njhptpj;Njh> ftiy njhptpj;Njh> mDjhgk; njhptpj;Njh xU thh;j;ij $l Ngrtpy;iy. khwhf ,e;jf; Nfhukhd ,dg;gLnfhiyfis epahag;gLj;Jk; tpjj;jpNyNa [dhjpgjp N[Mhpd; ciu mike;jpUe;jJ.

~1956 Mk; Mz;bypUe;J jkpo; kf;fs; kPJ rpq;fs kf;fs; nfhz;l ek;gpf;ifapd;ik tsh;e;J te;jjd; ntspg;ghNl ,e;j ,df;fytuq;fs; vd;Wk;> ,t;thwhd kdf;Fiwfs; rpq;fs kf;fSf;F ,Uf;Fk; gl;rj;jpy; mth;fs; (mjhtJ rpq;fsth;fs;) td;Kiwapy; <LgLtJ vspjhd nrayhFk;’ vd;Wk; 77 taJ epuk;gpa rpwpyq;fh [dhjpgjpahd N[.Mh;. n[ath;j;jdh md;W njhptpj;jhh;.

mj;NjhL kl;Lk; mth; epWj;jpf; nfhs;stpy;iy. mth; NkYk; ,t;thW $wpdhh;. ~rpq;fs kf;fis mikjpg;gLj;Jtjw;fhfTk;> mth;fSila ,ay;ghd Ntl;ifiag; G+h;j;jp nra;tjw;fhfTk; xU Gjpa rl;lj;ij ehd; mKyhf;f ,Uf;fpNwd;. ,g;Gjpa rl;lj;jpd; gpufhuk; ehl;Lg; gphptpid NfhUk; vtUk; ,e;jg; ghuSkd;wj;jpy; mq;fj;jth;fs; MfKbahJ. mJkl;Lky;y> ehl;Lg; gphptpid NfhUk; ve;j xU fl;rpAk; jil nra;ag;gLk.; ,dpNky; ehl;ilg; gphpg;gJ Fwpj;J vtUk; rl;l uPjpahf nray;glKbahJ.|

md;Gf;Fhpa Neah;fNs! 23 Mz;LfSf;F Kd;G rpq;fsngsj;j Nghpdthjpfspd; td;Kiwr; nray;fshy; jkpopdk; vhpe;J nfhz;bUe;j epiyapy; rpq;fs [dhjpgjp $wpa thh;j;ijfs; jhk; ,it. ,J Fwpj;J TAMIL NATION ,izaj;jsk; gpd;tUkhW Fwpg;gpl;lJ.

'rpq;fs [dhjpgjp jkpoh;fspd; epiy Fwpj;J ftiy njhptpf;ftpy;iy. - Vndd;why; jkpoh;fs; Fwpj;J mth; ftiyg;gltpy;iy. rpwpyq;fh [dhjpgjp jkpoh;fSf;F Neh;e;jjijapl;L mDjhgk; njhptpf;ftpy;iy. Vndd;why; rpwpyq;fh [dhjpgjp jkpoh;fs; kPJ mDjhgk; nfhz;bUf;ftpy;iy. rpwpyq;fh [dhjpgjp jkpoh;fSf;F Neh;e;j fjp Fwpj;J Ngujph;r;rp njhptpf;f tpy;iy. Vndd;why;> md;W jkpoh;fSf;F Vw;gl;l fjp [dhjpgjpf;F Ngujph;r;rp juf;$bajhf ,Uf;ftpy;iy."

rpwpyq;fh [dhjpgjp N[.Mh;.n[ath;j;jdh jkpo; kf;fSf;F Vw;gl;l epiy Fwpj;J mjph;r;rpNah> mDjhgNkh> tUj;jNkh njhptpf;ftpy;iy vd;gij Fwpg;gpl;L International Commission of Jurist brk;gh; 83 ,y; Xh; mwpf;ifapy; njhptpj;jpUe;jJ.

1983 Mk; Mz;L Xf];l; khjk; 6 Mk; jpfjp ntspte;j 'ECONOMIST' rQ;rpifAk; ,Nj fUj;ijj;jhd; gpujpgypj;jJ. cyfshtpa tifapy; rpwpyq;fh murpw;F vjpuhff; fz;ldq;fs; vOe;jd. rpwpyq;fhtpd; rpq;fs ngsj;j Nkyhz;ikia kl;Lk; cWjp nra;fpd;w rpwpyq;fhtpd; murpay; ahg;Gf; Fwpj;Jf; fLikahd tpkh;rdq;fs; itf;fg;gl;ld.

[_iy 83 ,df;fytuj;jpy; NfhuKk;> mopTk; KOikahf Mtzg;gLj;jg;gl;L kf;fs; Kd;itf;fg;gltpy;iy. ,ijg;gw;wp rpe;jpf;Fk;NghJ Kd;G cyf ehLfshy; ~gaq;futhjp| vd;W miof;fg;gl;L gpd;dhspy; cyfj; jiyth;fspy; xUtuhf kjpf;fg;gl;l jpU ney;rd; kz;nlyh mth;fspd; $w;W xd;W vkJ Qhgfj;jpw;F tUfpwJ. NtW xU re;jh;g;gj;jpy; jpU ney;rd; kz;nlyh mth;fs; $wpaJ [_iy 83 ,df;fytuj;jpw;F nghUj;jkhfNt mike;Js;sJ.

jpU ney;rd; kz;nlyh $wpaJ ,Jjhd;!

~kd;dpf;fTk;> kwf;fTk; Ntz;Lkhdhy; vd;d ele;jnjd;w KO cz;ikAk; vkf;F njhpa Ntz;Lk;.!|

,d;W - ,e;j 2006 Mk; Mz;L - rpwpyq;fhtpd; Gjpa mur mjpguhf tpsq;Ffpd;w kfpe;j uh[gf;rtpd; ~rpe;jidfSk;| mtUila Kd;Ndhbfspd; rpq;fs ngsj;jg; Ngupdthj rpe;jidfisNa gpujpgypf;fpd;wd. kfpe;j uh[gf;rtpd; Kg;gilfs; ,d;W ntspg;gilahfNt jkpou;fisf; nfhd;W Ftpj;J tUfpd;wd. <oj; jkpopdj;jpd; kPJ type;J xU ghupa Nghiuj; jpzpg;gjw;fhf ,d;W rpwpyq;fh muR jkpopdj;jpd; kPjhd jdJ gLnfhiyfis KLf;fp tpl;bUf;fpd;wJ.

md;Gf;Fupa thrfu;fNs! ,d;iwa jpdk; ehk; Nkw;$wpa fUj;Jf;fisj; ju;f;fpj;jikf;Fr; rpy Kf;fpa fhuzq;fs; cz;L. mbg;gilapy; ve;jr; rpq;fs muRk; jkpopdj;jpw;F rkhjhdj;ijj; jug;Nghtjpy;iy.

khwhf rpq;fs muRfs; jkpopdj;ij mopj;njhopf;Fk; nraw;ghLfisj;jhd; Kd;diug; Nghy; njhlu;e;Jk; Kd;ndLf;Fk;. Gyk; ngau;e;;j jkpoPo kf;fshfpa ehk; ,J Fwpj;J kpfj; njspthf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.

<oj;jkpopdk; jdJ ghJfhg;gpw;Fk;> jdJ nghUshjhu eyDf;Fk;> mjd; Nkk;ghl;bw;Fk; jd;idj;jhNd ek;gpapUf;f Ntz;Lk;. jdJ nrhe;jg;gyj;jpy; epkpu;e;J epw;f Ntz;Lk;. ,tw;wpw;F Gyk; ngau;e;j jkpoPo kf;fshfpa ehk; gf;fgykhf cWJizahf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,d;iwa fhyfl;lj;jpy; mJTk; xU [_iy khjj;jpy; ehk; nrhy;y Ntz;ba fUj;Jf;fs; ,itahFk;.!